7 Questions
What happens to chemicals when they are in contact with the skin?
They continue to burn
Why should chemicals be removed from the skin rapidly?
To prevent further damage
What is the consequence of not removing chemicals from the skin quickly?
The skin will continue to be damaged
What is the term for a type of burn caused by radiation?
Radiation burn
What is the purpose of removing chemicals from the skin quickly?
To prevent ongoing damage
What happens when chemicals are removed from the skin?
They stop burning
Why is it important to act quickly when dealing with chemicals on the skin?
To prevent ongoing damage
Study Notes
Burns Management
- Minor burns (less than 10%) can be treated on an out-patient basis in a hospital.
- Moderate and severe burns require hospitalization for treatment.
Fluid Requirement for Burn Patients
- Adult patients with burns over 20% of their body require intravenous therapy.
- The Parkland formula calculates the total fluid requirement in 24 hours as: 4ml x TBSA (%) x body weight (kg).
- Fluid administration should be divided into two phases: 50% in the first 8 hours and 50% in the next 16 hours.
Electrical Burns
- When rescuing a person with electrical burns, do not touch the victim with bare hands or iron rods to avoid electrical conduction.
- Use a non-conductive material (e.g., wooden, plastic, cardboard, or rubber) to rescue the person.
- Cover the affected area with a sterile gauze or cloth.
Chemical Burns
- Chemical burns occur when caustic or corrosive substances come into contact with the skin.
- Quickly remove the substance from the victim's skin as it continues to "burn" until removed.
Radiation Burns
- Radiation burns are a type of burn injury. (Note: limited information provided)
Guidelines for managing burns, including treatment options and hospitalization decisions based on burn severity.
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