Burns Classification and Rule of 9s Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a primary goal of splinting in burn treatment?

  • Reduce blood flow to the scar
  • Promote hypertrophic scarring
  • Increase discomfort for the patient
  • Preserve range of motion and joint function (correct)

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge in burn treatment?

  • Promoting hypertrophic scarring (correct)
  • Managing patient pain effectively
  • Using lightweight plastic materials for splinting
  • Providing comfortable devices for splinting

What can contribute to pain in burn patients during treatment?

  • Nerve endings stimulated by the initial injury
  • Inflammatory processes in the wound
  • Mechanical stresses during wound care and therapies
  • All of the above (correct)

What is stated as a critical part of patient care for burn injuries?

<p>Pain management (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is pain management important for burn patients?

<p>To help patients comply with acute care and rehabilitation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of burn extends into the dermis layer of the skin?

<p>Superficial partial burn (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the 'Rule of 9s', what percentage of the total body surface area (TBSA) is allocated to each lower extremity?

<p>18% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ system's involvement after a burn may be the most critical?

<p>Respiratory system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of burn injury is associated with a high risk of neuropathy?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the early stage of post-burn management also known as?

<p>Wound healing phase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outer layer of the skin called?

<p>Epidermis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is the most frequently injured structure in burns?

<p>Skin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What layer provides nutrition and structural support to the skin?

<p>Dermis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which injury depth is considered very important in burns?

<p>Thickness of the injury (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is typically the first layer of the skin to be injured in burns?

<p>Epidermis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main benefits of psychological interventions for burn patients?

<p>Reduce the risk of depression and anxiety (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for burn patients to seek emotional support from professionals and other survivors?

<p>To help with their psychological distress (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact can tobacco, illicit drugs, and excessive alcohol use have on burn patients?

<p>Make matters worse for them (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of depression in burn patients?

<p>Low mood and low energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some major life activities affected by developmental disabilities (DD) according to the text?

<p>Learning difficulties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following positioning or splinting techniques is used to prevent elbow flexion contractures?

<p>Elbow extension splint in 5-10 degrees of flexion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended positioning or splinting technique for preventing dorsal wrist contractures?

<p>Wrist support in neutral position (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common psychological consequence of recovering from moderate to major burns?

<p>Depression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the later stage of burn recovery?

<p>Both B and C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recommended positioning or splinting technique mentioned in the text?

<p>Shoulder abduction splint for shoulder adduction contractures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of respiratory care for burn patients in the acute stage?

<p>Promoting lung expansion and clearing secretions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recommended technique for preventing contractures and stiffness in burn patients?

<p>Prolonged immobilization of grafted areas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern with severe circumferential burns around a limb?

<p>Risk of amputation due to compromised blood flow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are pressure garments commonly used in burn treatment?

<p>For grafted burns or wounds taking longer than 14 days to heal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is recommended for controlling edema (fluid accumulation) in burn patients?

<p>Using elastic dressings, elevation, and mobilization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a disorder caused by a single gene?

<p>Duchenne muscular dystrophy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a disorder caused by a chromosomal abnormality?

<p>Down syndrome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a condition that may be caused by a mother's exposure during pregnancy?

<p>Rubella (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of condition is autism spectrum disorder?

<p>A condition associated with developmental issues during childhood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a condition that may be caused by an injury?

<p>Traumatic brain injury (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of condition is diabetes?

<p>A longstanding condition that can cause a disability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a progressive condition?

<p>Muscular dystrophy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe an absence or significant difference in a person's body structure or function?

<p>Impairment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a structural impairment?

<p>Limb amputation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of condition is multiple sclerosis?

<p>Intermittent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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