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Burn Injuries and Rehabilitation
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Burn Injuries and Rehabilitation

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Questions and Answers

What percentage of resting cardiac output does the skin receive?

  • One-quarter
  • One-half
  • One-third (correct)
  • Two-thirds
  • What is the most common location of burn injuries?

  • Workplace
  • Public places
  • Home (correct)
  • School
  • What is the estimated number of people who seek medical treatment for burns annually worldwide?

  • 9 million
  • 3 million
  • 1 million
  • 6 million (correct)
  • What is the leading cause of death in children between 1-4 years old?

    <p>Fire and burn injuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the thickness of the skin located on the eyelids and eardrums?

    <p>Thinnest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is more likely to suffer from burn injuries?

    <p>Children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the subcutaneous tissue in terms of energy production?

    <p>To store fat for energy production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main consequence of the diminishing of the thickness of subcutaneous fat on the legs or forearms?

    <p>Increased risk of pressure ulcers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the epidermis in terms of sensation?

    <p>Provides light touch sensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the dermis in terms of the epidermis?

    <p>Supports and nourishes epidermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the skin in terms of vitamin D production?

    <p>Critical to endogenous vitamin D production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of age-related changes in the skin's epithelial and fatty layers of tissue?

    <p>Atrophy of epithelial and fatty layers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason why the skin can dissipate heat produced due to electrical resistance?

    <p>It has a large external surface area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common characteristic of entry and exit wounds in electrical injuries?

    <p>The entry wound is depressed or charred</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential complication of electrical injury?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of burn can result from high-energy radiation?

    <p>Radiation burn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in providing first aid for thermal burns?

    <p>Remove the victim from the source of heat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done to the victim's clothing if it is on fire?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism of tissue loss in the Zone of Coagulation?

    <p>Coagulation of constituent proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Zone of Stasis, what is the critical timeframe for restoring adequate perfusion to prevent tissue loss?

    <p>Within 1-2 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of widening and deepening of the original area of necrosis in the Zone of Stasis?

    <p>Conversion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duration of time required for the Zone of Hyperemia to recover from the burn injury?

    <p>7-10 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of microemboli formation in the Zone of Stasis?

    <p>Aggregation of red blood cells and platelets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the Zone of Coagulation that distinguishes it from the other two zones?

    <p>Irreversible tissue loss due to coagulation of constituent proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the target heart rate range for patients during the rehabilitation phase of burn care?

    <p>50% to 70% of maximum predicted heart rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of axilla stretch with banding in burn rehabilitation?

    <p>To improve range of motion in the shoulder joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a contraindication to range of motion exercises in burn patients?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism of scar remodeling?

    <p>Using ultrasound or paraffin therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is nutritional support crucial in burn patients?

    <p>To prevent hypercatabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of positioning and active movement in burn patients?

    <p>To reduce the risk of contractures</p> Signup and view all the answers

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