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Questions and Answers
What is the estimated percentage of burn area for one entire leg?
What is the estimated percentage of burn area for one entire leg?
- 7%
- 14%
- 9%
- 18% (correct)
How much of the total body surface area does the anterior chest account for?
How much of the total body surface area does the anterior chest account for?
- 9%
- 4.5%
- 12%
- 18% (correct)
What is the combined percentage of burn area for both sides of the head?
What is the combined percentage of burn area for both sides of the head?
- 9%
- 18% (correct)
- 14%
- 4.5%
What percentage of burn area does the posterior torso represent?
What percentage of burn area does the posterior torso represent?
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If one arm is burned, what is the total percentage of burn area for both arms?
If one arm is burned, what is the total percentage of burn area for both arms?
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Study Notes
Rule of Nines
- A standardized method for estimating burn area in adults.
- Body is divided into sections, each accounting for a percentage of total body surface area (TBSA).
Burn Percentage Estimates
- Head:
- Anterior: 4.5%
- Posterior: 4.5%
- Chest:
- Front: 9%
- Abdomen:
- Front: 9%
- Back:
- Mid/Upper/Lower and Buttocks: 18%
- Arms:
- Each arm:
- Front: 4.5%
- Back: 4.5%
- Each arm:
- Legs:
- Each leg:
- Total 18% (Front: 9%, Back: 9%)
- Each leg:
- Groin:
- 1% of TBSA
- Total for Torso:
- Front: 18%
- Back: 18%
Rule of Palms
- An alternative estimation method for burns on smaller areas.
- The size of the patient's palm (including fingers) represents approximately 1% of TBSA.
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