Bullying Overview and Misconceptions
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Questions and Answers

Cyberbullying can occur 24/7 and is not confined to a specific location.

True (A)

Boys are less likely to be bullied compared to girls.

False (B)

Direct bullying occurs when the bully and the victim interact face to face.

True (A)

As children age, they are more likely to engage in direct bullying rather than indirect bullying.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Signs of bullying can include having unexplained injuries and being alone during breaks.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bullying incidents among students are considered serious.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All bullying behaviors can be classified as innocent jokes between children.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bullying is a natural part of growth and helps empower children.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Verbal bullying is considered less serious than physical bullying.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Olweus, a person is bullied if they are regularly exposed to negative actions by one or more individuals.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bullying can occur in competitive environments that intentionally make others feel inferior.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All bullies possess low self-esteem.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ignoring bullying will lead to its natural cessation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bullying has no psychological effects on victims.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bystanders play an important role in the bullying cycle.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bullies often exhibit empathy towards their victims.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Victims of bullying are often characterized as assertive and confident.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Parents of bullies often have a chaotic home background.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The bully's positive self-image can be confused with leadership skills.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Victims of bullying are likely to have close friends for support.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Victims of bullying tend to react to attacks with aggression.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Physical bullying includes behaviors such as hitting, kicking, and slapping.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Social bullying often includes actions like making fun of someone's appearance.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cyber bullying can include anonymous attacks on individuals using electronic communication tools.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Verbal bullying only involves physical threats to intimidate the victim.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sexual bullying can occur through physical, verbal, or digital means.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In social bullying, exclusion from activities is a common tactic used by bullies.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An important distinguishing feature of cyber bullying is that the bully can usually be identified easily.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Damage to personal belongings is a characteristic of physical bullying.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Bullying Definition

Repeated negative actions by one or more persons towards another over time.

Bullying vs. Competition

Bullying is not about natural competition, it's about intentionally causing distress due to power imbalance.

Three Key Factors of Bullying

Intentional aggression, repeated over time, in a power imbalance relationship.

Olweus' Bullying Definition

A person is being bullied when they are exposed to negative actions regularly over an extended period.

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Roland's Bullying Definition

Systematic use of violence, mental or physical, against someone unable to defend themselves.

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Bullying as Acceptable Behavior

Bullying can manifest as socially acceptable behavior, but still intended to make others feel inferior.

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Formal Definition of Bullying

Repeated attacks, physical, psychological, social or verbal, by those in a position of power against powerless individuals.

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Peer Conflict vs. Bullying

Normal peer conflict is balanced, temporary, and not intentional. Bullying has an imbalance, is repetitive, and aimed at causing distress.

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Physical Bullying

Bullying that involves using physical force, objects, or actions to intimidate, harm, or threaten someone.

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Verbal Bullying

Bullying using words to hurt, intimidate, or humiliate someone.

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Sexual Bullying

Bullying that involves making fun of someone's gender, sexuality, or sexual appearance, and includes verbal, physical, or digital actions.

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Social Bullying

Bullying that involves intentionally excluding someone from social groups, spreading rumors, or isolating them.

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Cyber Bullying

Bullying using electronic communication devices to harm, harass, or threaten someone.

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Emotional Stability

The ability to control one's emotions and impulses.

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Extroversion

The tendency to be outgoing, sociable, and assertive.

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Anonymity In Cyberbullying

Cyberbullying that uses anonymity to harass or threaten someone.

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What is cyberbullying?

Cyberbullying is a form of bullying that occurs online, using technology like social media, text messages, and email.

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Constant Accessibility in cyberbullying

Cyberbullying can happen 24/7, unlike traditional bullying which is limited to specific times and places.

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Wider Audience in cyberbullying

Cyberbullying reaches a larger audience because content can be shared widely online, potentially reaching thousands of people.

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Indirect cyberbullying

Cyberbullying can involve spreading rumors, excluding someone from groups, or sending hurtful messages online.

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Bullying

Aggressive behavior with the intention of causing deliberate discomfort and distress to another person, often repeated over time.

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Bullying's purpose

The bully aims to exert power and control over the victim, often lacking remorse for their actions. It is not simply 'roughhousing' or a disagreement.

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The victim's emotional response

The victim often experiences intense sadness, fear, or anger. Bullying can have long-lasting emotional and psychological effects.

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Characteristics of a bully

The bully often exhibits traits like dominance, aggression, poor empathy, and a lack of guilt or remorse. They may be skilled communicators and manipulate situations to their advantage.

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Bystanders in Bullying

Bystanders play a crucial role in bullying situations. Their silence or inaction can embolden bullies and worsen the victim's experience.

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Bullying's impact on the victim

A child who experiences consistent bullying can develop low self-esteem, social anxiety, and difficulty making friends. They may feel helpless, isolated, and vulnerable.

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Home environment and bullying

A child exposed to a chaotic home environment with inconsistent discipline and parental conflict may be more likely to engage in bullying behavior.

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The Victim's Social Impact

The victim may initially react with fear, anger, or withdrawal, leading to feelings of loneliness and isolation. They might have difficulty communicating their experiences to others.

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Study Notes

Bullying Overview

  • Bullying is the repeated exposure of a student to negative behavior by another student or students.
  • Three key factors characterize bullying: aggressive behavior, intentional harm, and repetition over time in an unequal power dynamic.

Common Misconceptions About Bullying

  • Bullying incidents are not trivial; they are serious.
  • Bullying is not a natural part of development; it's harmful.
  • Reporting bullying is not "snitching"; it's crucial for intervention.
  • Bullying behaviors are not harmless jokes; they cause distress.
  • Both boys and girls can bully and be bullied.
  • Bullies are not necessarily children with low self-esteem.
  • Bullying does not stop when ignored; it often escalates.

Types of Bullying

  • Physical Bullying: Actions like hitting, kicking, tripping, or damaging belongings.
  • Verbal Bullying: Includes name-calling, insults, teasing, threats.
  • Sexual Bullying: Verbal, physical, or digital actions targeting gender or appearance.
  • Social Bullying: Exclusion, isolation, spreading rumors, gossip, manipulation.
  • Cyberbullying: Using electronic communication to harass or threaten victims.

Bullying Roles

  • Bullies: Individuals who exhibit bullying behavior, often exhibiting aggression, poor self-control, and little empathy for victims.
  • Victims: Individuals subjected to bullying, frequently characterized by anxiety, insecurity, and a negative self-image.
  • Bystanders: Individuals who witness bullying but do not intervene, who lack emotional stability and extroversion.

Bullying by Age

  • Bullying behaviors change as children grow older.
  • Direct bullying in younger children often transitions into indirect bullying as children mature.

Signs of Bullying (Victim)

  • Physical injuries without explanation.
  • Damaged or lost belongings.
  • Isolation during breaks and lack of friends.
  • Consistent exclusion from activities.
  • Seeking closeness to adults.
  • Difficulty expressing oneself in class.
  • Reduced interest in schoolwork and lessons.
  • A decline in school performance.
  • Avoidance of interaction with peers, withdrawal.
  • Increased sadness and anxiety, including crying frequently.

Signs of Bullying (Bully)

  • Aggressive attitudes and behaviors.
  • Treating others harshly and making fun of them.
  • Manipulation tactics and pressure on others.
  • Frequent restlessness or anger.
  • Excessive focus on social status and popularity.
  • Use of nicknames or derogatory comments about peers.
  • Receiving warnings about disturbing others.

Effects of Bullying

  • Exacerbation of existing problems (stuttering, obsessions).
  • Low self-esteem and negative self-perception.
  • School phobia and lack of safety perception.
  • Anxiety disorders, panic, and fear.
  • Physical complaints.
  • Tendencies toward substance use.
  • Suicidal thoughts.

Direct vs. Indirect Bullying

  • Direct Bullying: Involves face-to-face interactions between the bully and victim.
  • Indirect Bullying: Involves actions like spreading rumors, excluding victims from groups, or sending hurtful messages.

Gender and Bullying

  • Boys are more likely to be physically bullied, while girls tend to be involved in indirect and social bullying.
  • Children of both genders are more likely to be bullied by boys.

Where Bullying Happens

  • Classrooms.
  • Toilets.
  • Dining halls.
  • Canteens.
  • School buses.
  • School yards/recess areas.

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Related Documents

Bullying PDF

Description

This quiz explores the concept of bullying, including its definition, characteristics, and common misconceptions. It also examines the various types of bullying, such as physical, verbal, and sexual bullying. Understanding these aspects is crucial for effective intervention and prevention.

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