Bullying in Classrooms - OPV 322 Week 5
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of bullying?

A subdivision of aggressive behavior expressed directly (hitting, verbal threats) or indirectly (isolating someone, gossiping).

Which of the following are characteristics of bullying? (Select all that apply)

  • Harm is intended (correct)
  • Victim has high self-esteem
  • Equal power between bully and victim
  • Repeated aggression (correct)
  • Bullying is often considered a normal phase that children go through.

    True

    What can severe bullying lead to?

    <p>Suicide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What behaviors are typically exhibited by bullies?

    <p>Domineering and aggressive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Victims of bullying often internalize their experiences and assume it is normal.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristics are often attributed to victims of bullying?

    <p>Passive, anxious, submissive, low self-esteem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do boys typically bully others? (Select all that apply)

    <p>To demonstrate their dominance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do bystanders play in the bullying process?

    <p>They may follow the lead of dominant boys.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nature of Bullying

    • Safe classrooms promote learning and teaching in a non-intimidating, healthy environment.
    • Bullying is defined as a form of aggressive behavior, either direct (e.g., hitting, verbal threats) or indirect (e.g., isolation, gossip).
    • Cyberbullying includes harassment through digital means like emails and social media.

    Bullying: A Serious Problem

    • Bullying is widely underestimated in schools, often ignored despite its severity.
    • Many perceive bullying as harmless or a normal part of childhood development.
    • Victims frequently remain silent, increasing the challenge for educators and parents to recognize the issue.
    • Severe bullying can lead to tragic outcomes, such as suicide.

    Characteristics of Bullying

    • Intention to cause harm and often involves an imbalance of power, where bullies are typically older or larger.
    • Bullying is usually organized and repeated over time, not isolated incidents.
    • Victims are often vulnerable, with characteristics like low self-esteem and a lack of support.
    • Bullying creates a persistent fear and inflicts both physical and emotional damage on victims.

    Social Dynamics of Bullying

    • Unofficial hierarchies among students can be based on factors such as:
      • Gender
      • Special needs
      • Race and culture
      • Religious beliefs
      • Sexual orientation
      • Socio-economic status

    Behavior of the Bully

    • Bullies often display hot-tempered, impulsive, and domineering tendencies.
    • Familial environments that tolerate aggression and use power can contribute to bullying behavior.
    • Bullies can identify potential victims and predict bystander involvement.
    • Those identified as bullies in school are at higher risk for criminal behavior in adulthood.
    • Bully status correlates with various issues, including depression, risk-taking behavior, and academic underachievement.

    Behavior of the Victim

    • Victims may come from similar family backgrounds, often appearing passive, anxious, or insecure.
    • Behavioral issues can arise in victims, leading to social norm violations that attract negative peer responses.
    • Victims face risks of mental health issues, academic challenges, and increased vulnerability to substance abuse or suicidal thoughts.
    • They may internalize bullying, perceiving it as normal behavior in hostile environments.

    Understanding Bullies and Victims

    • Bullies may not be failures in social, academic, or sports contexts; they often possess strong social skills.
    • Peer influence plays a significant role, as boys may follow dominant peers in bullying scenarios.
    • Questions arise regarding the motives of socially skilled bullies, as their actions contradict their social competence.

    Reasons Boys Bully Others

    • Bullying can serve to benefit the bully by establishing dominance and hierarchy.
    • Competitive tendencies and play fighting can escalate into bullying behavior.
    • Boys often exhibit dominance to showcase their strength, sometimes involving ritualistic elements.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the nature of bullying and strategies to create safe classrooms as discussed in the book by Joubert and Prinsloo. It emphasizes the importance of a welcoming environment free from intimidation and violence for both learners and educators. Engage with the material to better understand how to foster a positive classroom atmosphere.

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