Built-in Types: Sequence Types Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a built-in sequence type in Python?

  • Set (correct)
  • String
  • Tuple
  • List
  • Lists in Python are immutable, meaning they cannot be changed after assignment.

    False

    What is the default starting index when slicing a list without specifying the first index?

    0

    In Python, the sequence type that allows duplication of items and maintains order is called a ______.

    <p>list</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following control flow statements with their descriptions:

    <p>for loop = Repeats a block of code a certain number of times while loop = Repeats a block of code while a condition is true if statement = Executes a block of code if a condition is met break statement = Exits a loop immediately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct way to initialize a tuple with three items?

    <p>tuple_name = (item_0, item_1, item_2)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Strings in Python are mutable data types.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the default starting value and step size of the range object?

    <p>0 and 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A tuple is best used where order and _______ are meaningful.

    <p>position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following sequence types with their properties:

    <p>Tuple = Immutable and ordered Range = Immutable sequence of numbers String = Immutable textual data List = Mutable and ordered collection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for types such as list, tuple, and string in programming?

    <p>Sequence types</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The command used to exit a loop prematurely is called ____.

    <p>break</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following programming concepts with their descriptions:

    <p>For loop = Repeatedly executes a block of code for a set number of times While loop = Continues until a specified condition is false If statement = Executes code in a certain condition is met Continue statement = Skips the current iteration and moves to the next</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the output of the code >>> squares = [1,4,9,16,25]
    squares[-3:]?

    <p>[9, 16, 25]</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tuples in Python are mutable collections.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain the result of li[1:3] when li = [5,4,2,0,9].

    <p>[4, 2]</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The operation *= 2 applied to a slice of a list will _______ the elements in that slice.

    <p>duplicate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following list operations with their descriptions:

    <p>Extending = Adding elements to the end of the list Replacing = Changing elements at specific indices Removing = Deleting elements from the list Sorting = Arranging elements in order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will the updated list be after executing li = [5,4,2,0,9]; li[1:3] *= 2?

    <p>[5, 4, 2, 4, 2, 0, 9]</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You can sort a list using the sort() method without creating a new list.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'removing items from a list'?

    <p>Deleting specific elements from the list.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The for loop can be used to iterate through every element in the list.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Code:
    items = ["hello", "-1", "xmas", "-1"]
    for item in items:
        if item == "-1":
            continue
        print(item)

    What will happen when the item is equal to '-1' in the loop?

    <p>The loop will continue to the next iteration without printing '-1'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their descriptions:

    <p>for loop = Iterates through a sequence continue statement = Skips the rest of the loop cycle list = A collection of items break statement = Terminates the current loop</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a valid evaluation method for determining a correct answer in the loop?

    <p>Approximate Match</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An empty list can be defined without any initialization.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Built-in Types: Sequence Types

    • Sequence types are used to store a collection of items in a specific order.
    • Lists:
      • Mutable, i.e., items can be added, removed, or changed after initialization.
      • Can store items of different types (heterogeneous).
      • Initialization: list_name = [item_0, item_1, ..., item_n-1]
      • Empty list: list_name = list() or list_name = []
      • Accessing items using indexing and slicing.
      • Example: squares = [1,4,9,16,25]
        • squares[-3:] returns [9,16,25]
        • li = [5,8,4,0,9] and li[1:3] *= 2 results in li = [5,4,2,4,2,0,9]
    • Tuples:
      • Immutable, i.e., items are fixed after initialization.
      • Typically used for collections of heterogeneous items, like (name, age, city).
      • Initialization: tuple_name = (item_0, item_1, ..., item_n-1)
      • Empty tuple: tuple_name = () or tuple_name = tuple()
      • Can be indexed and sliced just like lists.
    • Range:
      • Represents an immutable sequence of numbers.
      • Used for looping a specific number of times in for loops.
      • Initialization: range_name = range(start, stop, step)
      • Default values: start = 0, step = 1
    • String (str):
      • Immutable, used for storing textual data.
      • Initialization: string_name = 'text' or string_name = str('text')
      • Can be indexed and sliced just like lists and tuples.
      • Example:
        • In a program that increases temperature iteratively by 1 degree until it reaches 25 degrees:
          • The program uses a for loop and a while loop to achieve this.

    Control Flow Statements

    • for Loop:
      • Iterates through each item in a sequence (e.g., list, tuple, range, string).
      • Example:
        • for item in items: ... iterates through items in the list items.
    • while Loop:
      • Repeats a block of code as long as a condition is true.
      • Example:
        • while temperature < 25: ... will continue looping until the temperature reaches 25 degrees.
    • if, else, elif Statements:
      • Used to execute different blocks of code depending on a condition.
    • break Statement:
      • Terminates the current loop and jumps to the next iteration.
    • continue Statement:
      • Terminates the current iteration of the loop and jumps to the next iteration.

    Comparison and Boolean Operations

    • Comparison operators (==, !=, <, >, <=, >=) are used to compare values.
    • Boolean operators (and, or, not) are used to combine or negate boolean expressions.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on built-in sequence types in Python! This quiz covers lists, tuples, and ranges, exploring their characteristics and usage. Dive in to see how well you understand these essential data structures.

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