Podcast
Questions and Answers
What happens to data stored in lists, tuples, and dictionaries when a program terminates?
What happens to data stored in lists, tuples, and dictionaries when a program terminates?
- The data is lost because these structures are kept in volatile memory. (correct)
- The data is transferred to a cloud storage service.
- The data is automatically saved to a default file.
- The data persists in non-volatile memory.
Which of the following is the primary purpose of using files in programming?
Which of the following is the primary purpose of using files in programming?
- To speed up program execution by storing data in RAM.
- To encrypt data for secure transmission over networks.
- To save data for future access, using non-volatile memory. (correct)
- To temporarily store data during program execution.
What is the default file handling mode when opening a file in Python using the open()
function?
What is the default file handling mode when opening a file in Python using the open()
function?
- Read mode ('r')
- Binary mode ('b')
- Write mode ('w')
- Text mode ('t') (correct)
What happens if you try to open a non-existent file for reading in Python?
What happens if you try to open a non-existent file for reading in Python?
What data type is returned when reading the content of a text file using the read()
method in Python?
What data type is returned when reading the content of a text file using the read()
method in Python?
What is the correct way to create an empty tuple in Python?
What is the correct way to create an empty tuple in Python?
Which of the following statements about tuples is most accurate?
Which of the following statements about tuples is most accurate?
What is the process 3, 2.6, "color"
called when creating a tuple?
What is the process 3, 2.6, "color"
called when creating a tuple?
Which of the following statements accurately describes Python lists?
Which of the following statements accurately describes Python lists?
How are elements typically added to a Python list?
How are elements typically added to a Python list?
Given the tuple my_tuple = (10, 20, 30)
, which of the following is the correct way to assign these values to variables x
, y
, and z
respectively?
Given the tuple my_tuple = (10, 20, 30)
, which of the following is the correct way to assign these values to variables x
, y
, and z
respectively?
What is the result of the expression ('a', 'b', 'c')[::-1]
?
What is the result of the expression ('a', 'b', 'c')[::-1]
?
What is the primary characteristic that distinguishes Python lists from strings, as data structures?
What is the primary characteristic that distinguishes Python lists from strings, as data structures?
If tuple1 = (1, 2, 3)
and tuple2 = (4, 5, 6)
, what is the result of tuple1 + tuple2
?
If tuple1 = (1, 2, 3)
and tuple2 = (4, 5, 6)
, what is the result of tuple1 + tuple2
?
What is the correct syntax to create an empty list in Python?
What is the correct syntax to create an empty list in Python?
Given my_tuple = ('x', 'y')
, what is the effect of the operation my_tuple * 3
?
Given my_tuple = ('x', 'y')
, what is the effect of the operation my_tuple * 3
?
Considering my_list = [10, 20, 30, 40]
, how can you change the second element (20) to 25?
Considering my_list = [10, 20, 30, 40]
, how can you change the second element (20) to 25?
Which of the following operations is NOT directly supported for lists using built-in operators?
Which of the following operations is NOT directly supported for lists using built-in operators?
If t = ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd')
, what does the following loop print?
for i in t: print(i)
If t = ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd')
, what does the following loop print?
for i in t: print(i)
What will be the output of the following Python code snippet?
list1 = [1, 2, 3]
list2 = list1 * 2
print(list2)
What will be the output of the following Python code snippet?
list1 = [1, 2, 3]
list2 = list1 * 2
print(list2)
Given my_list = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry']
, which expression correctly checks if 'banana' is present in the list?
Given my_list = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry']
, which expression correctly checks if 'banana' is present in the list?
What is the result of the following Python code?
data = (1, 2, 3, 'a', 'b')
print(data * 3)
What is the result of the following Python code?
data = (1, 2, 3, 'a', 'b')
print(data * 3)
What does the in
operator do in Python when used with tuples?
What does the in
operator do in Python when used with tuples?
What will be printed by the following code?
T = (10, 20, 30, 40, 50)
for var in T:
print(T.index(var))
What will be printed by the following code?
T = (10, 20, 30, 40, 50)
for var in T:
print(T.index(var))
Which of the following is NOT true about tuple comparison in Python?
Which of the following is NOT true about tuple comparison in Python?
Given the tuple my_tuple = ('apple', 1, 'banana', 2)
, what will print('1' in my_tuple)
output?
Given the tuple my_tuple = ('apple', 1, 'banana', 2)
, what will print('1' in my_tuple)
output?
What is the purpose of the for var in tuple:
loop structure in Python?
What is the purpose of the for var in tuple:
loop structure in Python?
How does Python handle comparison between a string and an integer within a tuple?
How does Python handle comparison between a string and an integer within a tuple?
Which of the following operations will create a new tuple?
Which of the following operations will create a new tuple?
What potential consequences may arise if a file is not closed after use?
What potential consequences may arise if a file is not closed after use?
Which file object attribute indicates whether a file has been closed?
Which file object attribute indicates whether a file has been closed?
Which method is used to explicitly close a file object in Python?
Which method is used to explicitly close a file object in Python?
What is the primary advantage of using the with
statement when working with files?
What is the primary advantage of using the with
statement when working with files?
What attribute of a file object reveals the mode in which the file was opened?
What attribute of a file object reveals the mode in which the file was opened?
Which method reads the entire content of a file into a single string?
Which method reads the entire content of a file into a single string?
Which function is used to determine the current working directory as a string?
Which function is used to determine the current working directory as a string?
What data structure does the readlines()
method return when reading a text file?
What data structure does the readlines()
method return when reading a text file?
Which function returns the current working directory as a bytes object?
Which function returns the current working directory as a bytes object?
If a file is opened without explicitly specifying the mode (e.g., read, write), what is assumed by default?
If a file is opened without explicitly specifying the mode (e.g., read, write), what is assumed by default?
Which method is used to create a new directory?
Which method is used to create a new directory?
How can you iterate through each line of a text file using the with
statement and print its contents?
How can you iterate through each line of a text file using the with
statement and print its contents?
To rename a directory, which method should be used?
To rename a directory, which method should be used?
After opening a file in write-binary mode (wb
), what would fo.softspace
likely return immediately after opening? (Assuming fo = open("foo.txt", "wb")
)
After opening a file in write-binary mode (wb
), what would fo.softspace
likely return immediately after opening? (Assuming fo = open("foo.txt", "wb")
)
Assume a file 'data.txt' contains the following lines:
Line 1: apple
Line 2: banana
What will be the output of the below code?
with open('data.txt') as f: contents = f.read() print(len(contents))
Assume a file 'data.txt' contains the following lines:
Line 1: apple
Line 2: banana
What will be the output of the below code?
with open('data.txt') as f: contents = f.read() print(len(contents))
What is the purpose of the os.listdir()
method in Python?
What is the purpose of the os.listdir()
method in Python?
Flashcards
Creating Lists
Creating Lists
Lists in Python are created using comma-separated values within square brackets.
Mutable Lists
Mutable Lists
Lists in Python are mutable, meaning they can be changed after creation.
List Index
List Index
Indexes in lists allow access and manipulation of elements in the list.
Traversing a List
Traversing a List
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Deleting Elements
Deleting Elements
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Concatenation
Concatenation
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Repetition
Repetition
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In Operator
In Operator
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Empty Tuple
Empty Tuple
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Tuple with Integers
Tuple with Integers
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Mixed Datatype Tuple
Mixed Datatype Tuple
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Nested Tuple
Nested Tuple
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Tuple Packing
Tuple Packing
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Tuple Unpacking
Tuple Unpacking
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Reversing a Tuple
Reversing a Tuple
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Tuple Concatenation
Tuple Concatenation
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Volatile Memory
Volatile Memory
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Non-volatile Memory
Non-volatile Memory
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Text File
Text File
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Binary File
Binary File
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open() Function
open() Function
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Tuple Repetition
Tuple Repetition
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Tuple Output Example
Tuple Output Example
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Membership Example
Membership Example
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Tuple Iteration
Tuple Iteration
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For Loop Syntax
For Loop Syntax
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Tuple Indexing
Tuple Indexing
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Built-in Tuple Functions
Built-in Tuple Functions
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close() method
close() method
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with statement
with statement
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read() method
read() method
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readlines() method
readlines() method
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File object attributes
File object attributes
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File corruption risk
File corruption risk
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File opening
File opening
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File reading example
File reading example
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file.closed
file.closed
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file.mode
file.mode
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file.name
file.name
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file.softspace
file.softspace
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os.getcwd()
os.getcwd()
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os.mkdir()
os.mkdir()
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os.rename()
os.rename()
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os.listdir()
os.listdir()
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Study Notes
Python Programming: Overview
- Python is a versatile, high-level programming language known for its readability and ease of use.
- It's widely used for various tasks, including data analysis, web development, and machine learning.
- Python's extensive libraries, like NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib, and Seaborn, support various data analysis tasks, making it a popular choice for data professionals.
Python Programming: Lists
- Lists are ordered collections of items.
- Items in a list can be of different data types (e.g., integers, strings, floats, and other lists).
- Lists are mutable, meaning their elements can be changed after creation.
- Lists are indexed starting from 0.
Python Programming: Tuples
- Tuples are ordered collections of items, similar to lists.
- Items in a tuple can be of different data types.
- Tuples are immutable, meaning their elements cannot be changed after creation.
Python Programming: Dictionaries
- Dictionaries store data in key-value pairs.
- Keys are unique and used to access corresponding values.
- Values can be of any data type.
- Dictionaries are mutable; you can add, update, or delete key-value pairs.
Python Programming: Files
- Files are used to store data persistently, unlike data structures held in volatile memory (like RAM).
- Text files store data as characters, numbers, or strings.
- Binary files store data in raw bytes and may not be easily readable as human-readable formats.
Python Programming: Exceptions
- Exceptions are errors that occur during program execution.
- Python's try...except block allows catching exceptions to prevent program crashes.
- You can define user-defined exceptions to handle custom errors.
Python Programming: Data Analysis Libraries in Python
- NumPy: Used for numerical computation with efficient multidimensional arrays.
- Pandas: Provides DataFrames for structured data manipulation and analysis.
- SciPy: Implements algorithms for more advanced scientific computing.
- Matplotlib and Seaborn: Enables data visualization through various plotting types.
- Scikit-learn: Supports machine learning algorithms.
- TensorFlow and PyTorch: Powerful deep learning libraries used for building and training neural networks.
Python Programming: Data Analysis in Jupyter notebooks
- Jupyter notebooks use cells for executing code, displaying outputs, and adding explanatory text.
- They offer an interactive environment often used for data analysis.
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