Building vs. Architecture Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which choice provides the most relevant hypothesis for sentence 7?

  • NO CHANGE
  • been familiar with the kings and queens and foreign lands.
  • written thousands of personal letters.
  • understood how to win the audiences in many lands. (correct)

What transition word best fits before the word 'Nevertheless' in sentence 8?

  • However, (correct)
  • NO CHANGE
  • Moreover,
  • Thus,

Should the writer add the information about Shakespeare's mistakes at marker 9?

  • Yes, because it proves that Shakespeare made mistakes in his works.
  • No, because it suggests that Shakespeare was not as great a playwright as previously claimed.
  • Yes, because it reveals how much of Shakespeare's knowledge came from one book.
  • No, because it interrupts the flow of the sentence. (correct)

What is the correct phrase to replace 'except he' at marker 10?

<p>NO CHANGE (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the approximate increase in the number of aquatic organisms over each of the two years listed?

<p>7.5% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option is closest to the average score for all students participating in the history contest?

<p>83% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In triangle XYZ, which of the following expressions is equal to sin X?

<p>sin Y (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fraction of athletes reported spending less than 2 hours per week running?

<p>2/5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern raised by the group of scholars questioning Shakespeare's authorship?

<p>The identity of the true author of the plays. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which piece of evidence contributes to the argument against Shakespeare's literacy?

<p>Six signatures found that appear sloppy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the Stratfordians rely on to argue for Shakespeare's literacy?

<p>Reports from friends who knew him. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied about the Oxfordians in relation to Shakespeare's literacy?

<p>They argue that he was likely illiterate. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are associated with the views held by traditional Shakespeare scholars?

<p>Reliance on anecdotal evidence from contemporaries. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the passage imply about the perspectives of Oxfordians and Stratfordians?

<p>Stratfordians provide historical context for their claims. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the passage characterize the evidence surrounding Shakespeare's education?

<p>It is mostly speculative and unverified. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these statements best captures the role of Ben Johnson in the context of Shakespeare's authorship debate?

<p>He contributed personal insights about Shakespeare's abilities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What argument do the Oxfordians present regarding Shakespeare's ability to write about high culture?

<p>Someone wealthy must have authored the plays. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of education during Shakespeare's time is highlighted as a counterargument to the skepticism about his cultural exposure?

<p>Standard grammar school curricula covered relevant material. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the historical examination reveal about the book related to Shakespeare's plays?

<p>The book was donated to the school after his birth. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conclusion can be drawn about Shakespeare's geographical descriptions in his plays?

<p>He made geographical and political blunders. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the underlined sentence (#5) primarily serve as in the argument?

<p>A counterargument to skeptics' claims. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the writer describe the impact of Shakespeare's lack of travel on the content of his plays?

<p>It is consistent with the geographical inaccuracies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase correctly punctuates the clause discussing the Oxfordians?

<p>These skeptics, known as 'Oxfordians,' believe that. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the introduction of 'Despite all of this evidence suggesting' imply about the argument?

<p>It highlights a contradiction to the evidence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is said to be the first principle of Architecture?

<p>Sacrifice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what does Architecture specifically concern itself with?

<p>Characters of a structure beyond its usefulness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the spirit of sacrifice in Architecture prompt individuals to do?

<p>Opt for the more precious or elaborate options (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated as a prevalent feeling of modern times in contrast to the spirit of sacrifice?

<p>Producing large results at minimal cost (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the work of Architecture described in contrast to older works?

<p>Less effort is put into modern designs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What leads to the abandonment of things loved or desired, according to the text?

<p>Self-denial for self-discipline (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested as a necessary action concerning work in Architecture?

<p>Focus on the quality of execution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may characterize nearly all old work in design according to the content?

<p>Hard work and sacrifice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinction does Ruskin make between building and architecture?

<p>Building mainly focuses on necessary structures, while architecture emphasizes decorative elements. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary intent of the passage?

<p>To convey that sacrifice is an essential component of architecture. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Paragraph 4, what does 'concerns' most closely refer to?

<p>Interests or issues that engage the architect. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Ruskin describe the motivations of architects regarding values?

<p>They cherish aspects that are prized as valuable by society. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about Ruskin's views on modern architects?

<p>He believes these architects lack appreciation for sacrifice. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best supports the previous inference about modern architects?

<p>Nearly all contemporary architects shy away from making sacrifices. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'stopped short' imply as used in Paragraph 7?

<p>Prevented from finishing their intended projects. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An architect adhering to Ruskin's principles would likely avoid using:

<p>The more affordable version of the building materials. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Building vs. Architecture

  • Building is functional, serving basic needs.
  • Architecture is beyond functionality; it's about adding extra elements for aesthetic and symbolic purposes, requiring sacrifice of resources.

Spirit of Sacrifice in Architecture

  • Essential to choose the most expensive material available, even if a cheaper option is equally functional.
  • Value the elaborate over the simple, even if both are effective.
  • Modern architecture prioritizes cost-effectiveness, opposing the spirit of sacrifice.

Two Forms of Sacrifice

  • Self-denial: For personal fulfillment and discipline, even when not necessary.
  • Honoring others through costly sacrifices.

Old vs. Modern Architectural Work

  • Prior generations worked diligently, valuing quality and craftsmanship.
  • Current work appears rushed and incomplete, lacking dedication.

Ruskin's Call to Action

  • Discard the temptation to settle for mediocrity.
  • Quality over quantity: Focus on producing the best, even if it means less finished work.
  • Embrace the spirit of sacrifice, even in limitations.
  • Honest unfinished architectural work is better than mediocrity.

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