Building Utilities 1 - Self-regulated Learning Module

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Questions and Answers

What is the maximum score a student can achieve for a complete solution using the correct principle in a problem-solving activity?

  • 0
  • 6
  • 10 (correct)
  • 4

In the rubrics for process questions, what score is awarded for providing a wrong explanation with incorrect principles?

  • 4
  • 0
  • 7
  • 2 (correct)

Which outcome is NOT mentioned for students at the end of the course?

  • Calculate electrical loads
  • Create architectural blueprints (correct)
  • Understand lighting techniques
  • Design electrical systems

What is one of the expected skills students are supposed to develop regarding residential design?

<p>Consider electrical and lighting planning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a score of 0 indicate in the problem-solving activities rubrics?

<p>No solution at all (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What format must all submitted files for online students be in?

<p>PDF (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could happen if offline students fail to submit their activities on time?

<p>They will receive a zero score. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the deadline for submitting activities for offline students?

<p>Every last week of the month (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is NOT mentioned for submitting activities by offline students?

<p>Email (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should students provide if they fail to submit their activities on time offline?

<p>A written explanation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the contact person for activity submissions?

<p>Mark Cordero (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of file formats are NOT accepted for online students' submissions?

<p>JPEG and PNG (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of failing to submit activities on or before the deadline for online students?

<p>A deduction from the student’s score is applied. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these courier services is NOT listed for offline students' submissions?

<p>UPS (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the instruction for online students regarding the clarity of their submissions?

<p>They must be clear and readable. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total power consumption of 4 lamps rated at 20 Watts each?

<p>80 Watts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the total power consumption is 220 Watts and the lamps are used for 5 hours a day, what is the total electrical energy consumed in kilowatt-hours?

<p>1.10 kWh (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a lamp rated at 1100 Watts used for 30 minutes, what is its electrical energy consumption in kilowatt-hours?

<p>0.55 kWh (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cost of using an electric lamp for 30 minutes, if the rate is P7.69 per kWh and it consumes 0.55 kWh?

<p>P4.23 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total power consumption if you operate 3 lamps rated at 40 Watts each?

<p>120 Watts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total power consumption if you use 2 lamps rated at 10 Watts each?

<p>20 Watts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a laptop has a power consumption range between 65-100 Watts, what is the average power consumption of the laptop?

<p>75 Watts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much total energy is consumed by operating a total of 220 Watts for 5 days?

<p>1.1 kWh (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of alternating current (AC) in buildings?

<p>It can be easily modified to different voltages. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is electric power defined?

<p>The rate at which electric energy is delivered. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an electric iron has a resistance of 50Ω and 3.2A current flows through it, what is the voltage across the iron?

<p>160 V (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unit is electric energy commonly measured in on utility bills?

<p>Kilowatt hours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between electric energy and power?

<p>Energy measures how the power is being used over time. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When calculating resistance using Ohm’s Law (R = V/I), what values are needed?

<p>Current and voltage. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current flowing through an incandescent lamp rated at 120 volts and 240 ohms?

<p>0.5 A (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an electric appliance operates on an EMF of 8.0 V with a current of 2.0 A, what is its resistance?

<p>4.0 Ω (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What voltage is supplied to a motor with a resistance of 32 ohms and a current of 1.5 A?

<p>48 V (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about electric power is false?

<p>It defines how much energy is consumed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a small light bulb connected to a 6 V battery draws 2 A of current, what is the net resistance of the bulb?

<p>3 Ω (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the power consumed by Miranda’s hair dryer operating at 120 volts with a current of 15 amps?

<p>1800 W (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much electrical energy would Miranda use if she operates a 1.2-kilowatt hair dryer for 0.5 hours?

<p>0.6 kWh (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cost of operating Miranda's hair dryer in Baguio with a power rate of 7.69 pesos per kWh for 0.5 hours?

<p>3.85 pesos (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the current flowing through a circuit is 3 A and the resistance is 4 Ω, what will be the voltage across the circuit?

<p>12 V (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equivalent resistance of three 12 Ω resistors connected in series?

<p>36 Ω (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main benefits of natural daylighting?

<p>Reduces energy costs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which section focuses on the impact of telecommunication in buildings?

<p>Building Telecommunication Systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lighting method emphasizes task lighting in specific work areas?

<p>Task lighting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In electricity fundamentals, what is essential for estimating energy consumption?

<p>Power factor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of lighting source is considered artificial?

<p>Incandescent bulbs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one primary type of transmission media discussed in telecommunication?

<p>Fiber optic cables (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the process of utilizing natural light in building design?

<p>Daylighting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes renewable energy?

<p>Energy sourced from natural processes that are continually replenished (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which basic lighting parameter is crucial for effective lighting design?

<p>Illuminance levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key step in the lighting design process?

<p>Defining lighting goals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Problem Solving Activity Rubric

Evaluates problem-solving tasks based on completeness, correctness, and principles used.

Process Question Rubric

Assesses the quality of explanations on concepts and principles in process questions.

Electrical Systems

Course content includes understanding, interpretation, and design of electrical systems

Electrical Loads

Calculating electrical demands for buildings according to building codes.

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Residential Design

Designing residential buildings accounting for electrical and lighting standards.

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What is electricity?

Electricity is the flow of electrons through a conductor, providing energy for various applications.

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Voltage

Voltage is the electrical potential difference between two points, driving the flow of electrons.

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Current

Current is the rate of flow of electrons through a conductor.

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Resistance

Resistance opposes the flow of electrons in a circuit, controlling the current.

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Ohm's Law

Ohm's Law states the relationship between Voltage, Current, and Resistance: Voltage = Current * Resistance.

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Power

Power measures the rate at which electrical energy is consumed or generated, usually expressed in watts (W).

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Energy

Energy is the ability to do work, measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh).

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Direct Current (DC)

DC is a type of current that flows in one direction only, like in batteries.

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Alternating Current (AC)

AC is a type of current that flows in both directions, constantly changing, like the electricity in your homes.

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Electrical Circuit

An electrical circuit is a closed loop path for the flow of electricity, usually consisting of a power source, load, and conductors.

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Online Activity Submission

Online student activities are submitted through Google Classroom by a specified deadline.

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Offline Activity Submission

Offline student activities are submitted via scanned output to the facilitator's Facebook messenger or via courier services (LBC, JRS, etc.).

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Activity Submission Deadline

Activities need to be submitted by a specific date to avoid deductions.

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Activity Format

Submitted documents must be in PDF format and clear for easy reading.

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Late Submissions

Submitting activities after the deadline results in a score deduction.

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Electricity Basic Concepts

A module that covers fundamental concepts of electricity.

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Light and Electricity

Chapter 3 deals with the knowledge of light.

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Monthly Submission

Offline students submit activities at the end of each month.

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Zero Score for Late Submissions

Offline submissions not made within the timeframe will not be graded and require an explanation for credit.

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Electric Power: What's the Flow?

The rate at which electrical energy is transferred or used. Imagine it like the volume of water flowing through a hose.

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Power (P) Unit

Electric power is measured in watts (W). One watt is equal to one joule of energy per second.

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Power Formula

Power (P) is calculated by multiplying current (I) and voltage (V). P = I x V

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Electric Energy: What's the Total Amount?

The total amount of electrical energy transferred or used over a period of time. Like the total volume of water that has flowed through a hose.

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Energy vs. Power

Energy is the total amount of work done, while power is the rate at which that work is done.

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Energy Unit

Electric energy is measured in watt-hours (Wh). 1 kWh = 1000 Wh

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Energy Formula

Energy (Wh) is calculated by multiplying power (P in Watts) by time (t in hours): Wh = P x t

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Voltage Calculation

Voltage (V) can be calculated by multiplying current (I) and resistance (R): V = I x R

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Calculating Current

Finding the amount of electric charge flowing through a circuit. It's calculated by dividing the voltage (V) by the resistance (R).

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Calculating Voltage

Determining the electrical potential difference across a circuit element. It's calculated by multiplying the current (I) by the resistance (R).

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Calculating Resistance

Determining the opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit. It's calculated by dividing the voltage (V) by the current (I).

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Electrical Energy

The total amount of electrical work done over a period of time. It's calculated by multiplying the power (P) by the time (t).

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Electrical Energy Consumption Cost

The expense for using electricity, calculated by multiplying the electrical energy consumption (kWh) by the cost per kilowatt-hour (kWh).

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Kilowatt-hour (kWh)

A unit of electrical energy equal to 1 kilowatt of power used for 1 hour. It's used to measure how much electricity you consume.

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Electrical Energy Formula

The formula for calculating electrical energy is: Electrical Energy = Power x Time. Power is measured in watts (W) and time is measured in hours (hr).

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Power (P) in Watts

Power represents the rate at which electrical energy is consumed or generated. It's measured in watts (W), where 1 watt equals 1 joule per second.

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Cost of Electricity

The cost of electricity is determined by the amount of energy consumed in kilowatt-hours (kWh) multiplied by the price per kWh set by the electric company.

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Electric Lamp Energy Calculation

To calculate the energy used by an electric lamp, multiply its power in watts (W) by the time it is used in hours.

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Calculating Electrical Cost

To determine the cost of using an electrical appliance, multiply the consumed energy in kilowatt-hours (kWh) by the cost per kWh.

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How to Convert Watts to Kilowatts

To convert watts (W) to kilowatts (kW), divide the number of watts by 1000.

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Typical Power Consumption

The power consumption of household appliances can vary widely. A laptop typically uses 65-100 watts, while a mobile phone uses much less.

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Study Notes

Course Information

  • University of Baguio
  • School of Engineering and Architecture
  • A Self-regulated Learning Module
  • Building Utilities 1

Module Content

  • Course Description: Focuses on environmental systems in buildings, including electrical systems, natural and artificial lighting, and building telecommunications; reducing operational loads and integrating high-performance energy systems into sustainable buildings. Engineers need to understand interrelationships between building and subsystems, site, climate, and occupants.
  • Course Requirements: Punctual class participation, activity submissions per grading period; at the end of the semester, students need to submit a compiled course activities, course module evaluation, and personal e-portfolio with a narrative report.
  • Rubrics for Problem Solving Activities: Grading rubric with points for complete/incomplete/incorrect solutions and correct/incorrect answers.
  • Learning Outcomes: Students will understand, interpret, and design electrical systems, calculate electrical loads, familiarize themselves with lighting techniques and fixtures in modern architectural lighting design, and develop well-designed residential plans considering electrical and lighting considerations.
  • Study Schedule: Detailed schedule of activities including weeks and dates for VMO/Course Syllabus/Recorded Lectures/Discussions, activity, quiz deadlines. Specifics include module submission, first grading examination, and midterms.
  • Rubrics for Process Questions: Grading rubric with points for complete/incomplete/incorrect solutions and correct/incorrect answers.
  • How to pass activities: Online students submit activities in PDF format via Google Classroom before the specified deadline; Offline students can submit scanned outputs via messenger or courier service by the last week of each month.

Basic Concepts of Electricity

  • Historical information on electricity and its discovery
  • Introduction to electricity
  • Water analogy for explaining voltage, current, and resistance
  • Ohm's Law: Current (I) = Voltage (V) / Resistance (R).
  • Types of Electricity: Direct Current (DC) and Alternating Current (AC)
  • Electrical Power and Electric Energy: Watts, Kilowatts, Watt hours, and Kilowatt hours.

Sample Problems

  • Problem sets with solutions on calculating EMF, current, and resistance.

Typical Power Consumption of Household Appliances

  • List of appliances and their typical wattage ranges.

Energy Saving Tips

  • Recommendations for reducing energy consumption and conserving resources.

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