Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of a keeper in a door frame?
Which paint material is suitable for wood surfaces?
What is the purpose of sheet piling in construction?
Which type of concrete mix is standard for creating beams and columns?
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What feature characterizes a Dutch door?
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What is reinforced concrete often used for in tall buildings?
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Which roofing material is noted for having good vapor barrier properties?
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What is a major advantage of using asbestos-cement shingles?
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What is a composite column designed to do?
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What are batter boards primarily used for in construction?
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What type of rafter is laid diagonally from the corners to the ridge?
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Which feature does a torsion refer to in construction?
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What distinguishes Flemish bond in bricklaying?
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What are spirit levels used for in construction?
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What defines a load-bearing wall?
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Which of the following best describes a miter box?
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What is the primary purpose of a control joint in masonry walls?
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What does the term 'adiabatic curing' refer to in concrete construction?
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What is a key feature of vinyl tiles?
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Which material is associated with high-temperature construction?
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What is the main purpose of stirrups in concrete structures?
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What does a 'skylight' refer to in architectural design?
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Which of the following best describes the function of a stud in framing systems?
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What does the term 'creep' refer to in materials science?
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What is a dead bolt commonly characterized by?
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Which material is known for its high compressive strength but low tensile strength?
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Which roofing tile is shaped like an 'S' when laid on its side?
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What framing system involves a continuous setup of studs extending to the roof?
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Which of these components supports the exterior walls of a superstructure?
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What is the purpose of damproofing materials?
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What is a characteristic feature of a shear wall?
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Which type of window or door features two panes of glass with a sealed air space?
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What is the primary purpose of a baluster in stair railings?
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Which of the following describes a one-way slab?
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Which roofing technique is characterized by tiles laid in a semi-cylindrical shape?
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What is the purpose of using groove cuts in boards or panels?
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What type of finish is achieved by flinging plaster onto a wall?
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Study Notes
Building Technology Key Terms
- Cross Tee: Short metal "T" beam used in suspended ceiling systems; bridges spaces between main beams.
- Pantile: Roofing tile shaped like an "S" laid on its side.
- Mission Tile: Clay roofing tile, semi-cylindrical, laid with units alternating convex sides up and down.
- Dado: Groove cut into a board for receiving the edge of a connecting board.
- Foundation Wall: Permanent retaining wall of the structure below grade, critical for stability.
- Grade Beam: Part of the foundation supporting exterior walls, rests on column footing.
- Damproofing: Waterproofing material, black and tar-like, applied on exterior foundation walls.
- Balloon Framing: Framing technique with continuous studs extending to the roof, supporting second floor joints.
- Western Framing: Framing method where floor joists rest on top plates of the lower storey, bearing walls rest on subfloors.
- Dead Bolt: A security lock for entry doors, activated by a key or thumb turn.
- Tyrolean Finish: Rough plaster finish achieved by flinging plaster onto surfaces with a hand-operated machine.
- Chord: Principal truss member extending from one end to the other, primarily resists bending.
- Alloy: Composition of two or more metals fused to acquire desired properties.
- Backset: Horizontal distance from the lock face to the knob or cylinder center.
- Baluster: Vertical members in railings, positioned between top and bottom rails.
- Cast Iron: Iron alloy that includes carbon and silicon; high compressive strength but low tensile strength.
- Nickel Steel: Ferrous metal resistant to abrasion, commonly used in heavy digging tools.
- Wrought Iron: Commercially pure iron, fibrous nature, known for corrosion resistance and ductility.
- Double Glass: Window or door with two glass panes, creating a sealed air space between them.
- Fortification: Refers to the wall of Intramuros in historical contexts.
- Hybrid Girder: Special plate girder made of tees, angles, and multiple webs.
- Cantilever Beam: Beam extending beyond its supporting structure, supported only on one end.
- Shear Wall: Wall designed to resist lateral forces parallel to its surface.
- Gluing/Pasting: Modern method of installing wood parquet on wooden sub-flooring.
- Standard Window Sill Height: 0.90 meters for office rooms on upper floors.
- Acoustic Board Dimensions: 24” x 48” x ½” aluminum boards typically used.
- Eaves: Horizontal exterior roof overhang providing protection.
- Post-Tensioning: Structural method allowing for longer spans and intervals of columns.
- Building Paper Sheathing: Minimizes humidification and condensation in exterior walls.
- Area Wells: Barriers around basement windows, typically corrugated metal or concrete.
- One-Way Slab: Slab design where short span to long span ratio is less than 0.50.
- Felt: Tar paper used in construction, particularly in moisture control.
- Serpentine: Building stone of igneous origin, composed of quartz, hornblende, and mica.
- English Bond: Brick bond with alternating courses of headers and stretchers.
- Running Bond: Brick bond composed entirely of stretchers.
- Common Bond/American Bond: Variation of running bond with regular intervals of headers.
- Flemish Bond: Brick bond alternating headers and stretchers in each course.
- Stripping: Removal of concrete forms from cured concrete.
- Heel Cut: Notch in rafter ends allowing proper fit on walls.
- Soil Bearing Pressure: Geological condition informing foundation sizing and type.
- Aluminum Foil Sheets: Effective vapor barrier in residential roofing systems.
- Reinforced Concrete and High-Grade Steel: Chief materials for construction of tall buildings.
- Asbestos-Cement Shingles: Lightweight materials with low moisture absorption, used in siding.
- Door Jamb: Finished frame surrounding a door serving as a structural entryway.
- Knob Bolt: Door lock with spring and dead bolt controlled by knob or key.
- Dutch Door: Door consisting of two leaves that can operate independently.
- Torsion: Twisting force applied to a structure.
- Honey Combs: Concrete appearance with visible rocks and voids, specifically around foundation windows.
- Sheet Piling: Barrier to prevent soil movement, stabilizing foundations.
- Wood Siding: Describes a building's exterior reference to stone-cut appearance.
- AA Concrete Mix: Standard mix for key structural elements including beams and columns.
- Split-Ring Connectors: Used for truss chord splicing.
- Clamp Nail: Fastener for holding mitered joints together.
- Weathered Mortar Joints: Most waterproofed type for wall integrity.
- Hip Rafter: Diagonal rafters stretching from corners to the ridge.
- Batter Boards: Horizontal boards aiding in accurate layouts during foundation work.
- Composite Column: Concrete core reinforced with steel or cast-iron for structural support.
- Spirit Level: Tool for ensuring vertical and horizontal alignment.
- Space Frame: A three-dimensional structural system without bearing walls; a complete unit.
- Keeper: Metal latch plate in door frame for doorknob engagement.
- Zinc Chromate: Recommended paint for wood surfaces.
- Corrugated G.I. Roofing Sheets: Coating material for weather resistance.
- Carriage: Structural support for stair steps.
- Channel: Structural steel shape with unsymmetrical balance.
- Span: Distance between two structural supports.
- Miter Box: Device guiding saw for creating mitered joints.
- Plastic Hose with Water: Tool for establishing a horizontal level during construction.
- Suspended R.C. Slab Thickness: Minimum required thickness of 100 mm for structural integrity.
- Board Foot Measurement: Total volume for lumber calculated in board feet.
- Common Flemish Bond Identification: Requires identification among types of brick bonds.
- Boysen Xyladecor: A product relating to paint and finishing materials.
- Load Bearing Wall: Structurally supports upper weight in addition to its own.
- Effective Length: Measures distance between inflection points in a column under stress.
- Volume: Amount of space represented in cubic units.
- Stirrups: Bent rods resisting shear and diagonal stresses in concrete structures.
- Cement Importance: Critical component determining concrete strength.
- Gypsum Board: Alternate term for plaster board used in construction.
- Facade: The face or front of a building, important in architectural design.
- Skylight: Opening in a roof designed for natural light admission.
- Soft Wood: Wood sourced from coniferous trees with needle-like leaves.
- Fire Brick: Special brick designed to withstand high temperatures.
- Sleeper: Hardwood strips laid over concrete for flooring support.
- Stud: Vertical structural member in walls or partitions.
- Adiabetic Curing: Curing process that avoids heat gain or loss during the curing period.
- Vinyl Tile: Floor tile made predominantly of polyvinyl chloride.
- Creep: Permanent deformation of material under sustained load.
- Riser: Vertical face of a stair step.
- Plough: Groove cut in wood parallel to the grain.
- Post Tensioning: Method involving stressing of unbonded tendons post-cure.
- Ashlar Brick: Brick whose face is hacked to mimic roughly cut stone.
- Perforated Tape: Used for finishing joints in gypsum board installation.
- Control Joint: Allows masonry wall movement management.
- Hopper Window Sash: Hinged window opening inward from the bottom.
- Parquet: Inlaid wood flooring with geometric patterns.
- Wrought Iron Lag Screw: Common fastener used frequently in structural bracing.
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Description
Test your knowledge on building technology with a focus on suspended ceiling systems and various roofing tiles. This quiz will cover the types and characteristics of metal beams and roofing tiles like cross tees, pantiles, and mission tiles. Challenge yourself and learn more about these essential components in construction!