Building Stones Properties Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What property of stone is important when it is used for flooring, paving, and stair treads?

  • Strength
  • Workability
  • Hardness (correct)
  • Durability

Which rock type is formed by the crystallization of molten magma?

  • Marble
  • Slate
  • Granite (correct)
  • Quartzite

What property is usually about 1/10 of a stone's compressive strength?

  • Workability
  • Hardness
  • Shear strength (correct)
  • Durability

Which rock type has undergone a change in structure, texture, or composition due to natural agencies like heat and pressure?

<p>Slate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property affects a stone's ability to withstand frost action and staining?

<p>Durability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is sedimentary rock formed?

<p>By the deposition of sediments by glacial action (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of stone masonry in construction?

<p>Act as structural support (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of stone consists of rough fragments with at least one good face for exposure in a wall?

<p>Rubble (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Argillite primarily used for in construction?

<p>Flooring (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In stone construction, what is the purpose of panelling?

<p>Cover backup walls for finishing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of stone is known for its high strength, smooth structure, and low absorption?

<p>Limestone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does random ashlar stone masonry lack compared to coursed ashlar?

<p>Regular courses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stone finish is characterized by emphasized face-plane shifts and rough corners?

<p>Rock face (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of stone finish is created by aligned blocks with a recessed cut margin forming a channel?

<p>Rusticated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stone type is typically used for paving and may be rectangular or naturally rounded?

<p>Cobble stone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hardness

A property of stone important for flooring, paving, and stair treads.

Granite

A rock type formed by the crystallization of molten magma.

Shear strength

Usually about 1/10 of a stone's compressive strength.

Slate

A rock type that has changed due to heat and pressure, altering its structure and texture.

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Durability

A stone's ability to withstand frost action and staining.

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Sedimentary rock formation

Formed by the deposition of sediments, often by glacial action.

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Stone masonry purpose

Acts as structural support in construction.

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Rubble

A type of stone made of rough fragments with at least one good face for wall exposure.

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Argillite usage

Primarily used for flooring in construction.

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Panelling purpose

Covers backup walls for finishing in stone construction.

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Limestone

Known for high strength, smooth structure, and low absorption properties.

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Random ashlar stone masonry

Lacks regular courses compared to coursed ashlar.

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Rock face finish

Characterized by emphasized face-plane shifts and rough corners.

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Rusticated finish

Created by aligned blocks with a recessed cut margin forming a channel.

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Cobble stone

A stone type typically used for paving, may be rectangular or naturally rounded.

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Study Notes

Properties and Types of Stone

  • Important properties for flooring, paving, and stair treads include durability, resistance to wear, and slip resistance.
  • Igneous rock is formed by the crystallization of molten magma, resulting in a solidified structure.
  • The tensile strength of stone is typically about 1/10 of its compressive strength, indicating its ability to resist bending.
  • Metamorphic rock undergoes changes in structure, texture, or composition due to heat and pressure, altering its original form.

Stone Formation and Uses

  • Sedimentary rock forms through the accumulation and compaction of mineral and organic particles over time, often in layers.
  • The main purpose of stone masonry in construction is to provide structural stability and aesthetic appeal, using stone as a primary building material.
  • Rubble stone consists of rough fragments, typically with at least one smooth, finished face, making it suitable for exposed walls.

Stone Types and Applications

  • Argillite is primarily used in construction for items like tiles and bricks due to its fine texture and ability to be shaped.
  • In stone construction, panelling serves to enhance the visual appeal of walls, providing decorative and protective surfaces.

Finishing Techniques and Characteristics

  • High-strength stone, with a smooth structure and low absorption rate, is ideal for demanding applications such as flooring and countertops.
  • Random ashlar stone masonry lacks the uniformity of coursed ashlar, leading to a more varied and natural appearance in walls.
  • A rough stone finish emphasizes face-plane shifts and features rough corners, adding texture to the surface.
  • Aligned block finishing involves blocks with recessed cut margins that form a channel, providing a sleek and organized appearance.
  • Sandstone is typically used for paving and can be found in rectangular shapes or naturally rounded forms, suited for walkways and driveways.

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Test your knowledge on the properties of building stones, including strength, hardness, and durability. Learn about the importance of these properties in construction materials.

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