BC Ch. 14 Matching

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Questions and Answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

Anchor stores = Large stores with independent exits attached to a mall Atria = Open spaces connecting multiple floors Calcination = Deterioration of a product by heating Cold smoke = Smoke that falls downward

Match the following fire safety terms with their descriptions:

Early suppression/fast response (ESFR) = Fast-response sprinkler for high-challenge fire hazards In-rack sprinklers = Sprinklers placed within racks for fire control Exit passageway = Hallways used as exit components Inversion layer = Layer of warmer air above cooler air

Match the following safety plans with their requirements:

Hazardous materials inventory statement (HMIS) = Lists materials and hazards within a building Hazardous materials management plan (HMMP) = Explains safe storage and use of hazardous materials Idle pallet storage = Pallets without product Brick nogging = Brick filling used as a fire barrier

Match the following mall structures with their characteristics:

Covered mall = Building enclosing multiple tenants Atria = Large open spaces within buildings Anchor stores = Department stores with independent exits Exit passageway = Corridors separated for safety Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their uses:

Control area = Building portion for hazardous materials Friable = Easily disintegrated material Landing zone = Zone around elevator landing Cold smoke = Describes how smoke behaves in a fire Signup and view all the answers

Match the following fire control measures with their applications:

In-rack sprinklers = Fire control where overhead sprinklers fail Early suppression/fast response (ESFR) = Effective against specific high-challenge fires Hazardous materials management plan (HMMP) = Guides safe handling of hazardous substances Anchor stores = Large retail spaces in shopping centers Signup and view all the answers

Match the following phrases related to building safety:

Cold smoke = Downward-moving smoke Atria = Spaces connecting multiple levels Exit passageway = Separated hallways for evacuations Calcination = Heating-induced product deterioration Signup and view all the answers

Match the terms related to hazardous materials with their descriptions:

Hazardous materials inventory statement (HMIS) = Required statement for hazardous materials Control area = Designated space for hazardous material handling Idle pallet storage = Unused pallets in storage Inversion layer = Warm air above cooler air Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

Lapse = The condition in which the atmospheric temperature is constantly decreasing as height increases. Pause = The layer of air warmer than the air below it. Stack effect = Vertical airflow within buildings caused by temperature-created density differences. Transoms = Operable windows above doorways in old buildings for ventilation. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following safety terms with their descriptions:

RACE = An acronym for emergency response steps: Remove, Activate, Close, Extinguish. Nonambulatory people = Individuals who are not capable of self-preservation. Passive fire protection = A material designed to protect substrates from thermal effects. Pyrophoric gas = Gas that ignites in air without an ignition source. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following storage methods with their characteristics:

Racks = Combination of vertical, horizontal, and diagonal members that supports stored materials. Solid piles = Storage that is either box on box or pallet load on pallet load. Shelves = Storage structures less than 2.5 ft deep, with shelves usually 2 to 3 ft apart. Platform = A raised area in a building for various events, including lighting and sound systems. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following architectural features with their functions:

Proscenium arch and wall = The ornamental opening and wall separating the audience from the stage. Stage = Performance area in a theater with support rooms and amenities. Open office plan = A design with low-height partitions creating personal workspaces. Projected beam detectors = Devices in smoke control systems that cover large areas with a beam of light. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following building elements with their descriptions:

Ship’s ladders = Completely vertical stairs with a maximum width of 24 in. Smoke barrier = A continuous membrane designed to restrict the movement of smoke. Tuned-mass dampers = Heavy weights installed to counter wind-induced oscillations in buildings. Occupancy = Refers to the intended use of a building as per building codes. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following fire safety elements with their roles:

Smoke barrier = Restricts the movement of smoke within buildings. Tuned-mass dampers = Counteracts oscillations caused by wind. Passive fire protection = Protects materials from thermal effects. Projected beam detectors = Detect smoke over large areas using light beams. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following performance terminology with their meanings:

Stage = The specific area in a theater where performances are held. Platform = A raised area for presentations or performances without backdrops. Proscenium arch and wall = Separates the stage from the audience. Transoms = Allow ventilation from hallways in older buildings. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following temperature-related terms with their definitions:

Lapse = Constantly decreasing atmospheric temperature with height increase. Pause = Warm layer of air above cooler air. Stack effect = Airflow resulting from temperature density differences. Transoms = Windows for airflow in historical buildings. Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Building and Fire Safety Terms

Anchor Stores: Large department stores with independent exits from the mall, enhancing safety and accessibility.
Atria: Spacious areas connecting multiple floors, often seen in modern architectural designs.
Brick Nogging: Brick and mortar used between building studs to create fire barriers, enhancing structural fire safety.
Calcination: A process of deteriorating materials through high-temperature heating, typically affecting the quality and integrity of products.
Cold Smoke: Smoke that accumulates and descends, presenting unique hazards during fire events.
Control Area: Designated spaces within a building that safely house hazardous materials under controlled regulations.
Covered Mall: A single building housing various tenants with shared internal access points, fostering a community atmosphere for shopping and dining.
Early Suppression/Fast Response (ESFR): Advanced sprinkler system designed for rapid action against high-challenge fire hazards.
Exit Passageway: Safe exit routes (hallways, corridors) designed according to NFPA 101: Life Safety Code for safe evacuation during emergencies.
Friable: Materials that readily crumble or disintegrate, significantly affecting safety standards in building contexts.

Hazardous Material Management

Hazardous Materials Inventory Statement (HMIS): A mandated document outlining types and quantities of hazardous materials present in a facility.
Hazardous Materials Management Plan (HMMP): A regulatory requirement that details the safe storage and handling procedures for hazardous materials.

Storage and Fire Safety Systems

Idle Pallet Storage: Areas designated for storage of empty pallets, maintaining organization in storage facilities.
In-Rack Sprinklers: Sprinklers situated within storage racks to combat fires effectively where overhead systems are inadequate.
Inversion Layer: Meteorological condition where warm air overlays cooler air, affecting fire dynamics and smoke movement.
Landing Zone: Specific area adjacent to an elevator landing, ensuring safe access and egress.
Lapse: Atmosphere condition characterized by decreasing temperature with increased altitude.

Occupancy and Space Design

Nonambulatory People: Individuals who cannot evacuate independently, necessitating added safety measures.
Occupancy: Refers to the designated use of a building per building codes, guiding fire and safety regulations.
Open Office Plan: Workspace design featuring low partitions for a collaborative environment, promoting communication.
Passive Fire Protection: Protective materials applied to structures to mitigate thermal effects from fires.

Specialized Structures and Features

Pause: An air layer warmer than the surrounding environment, impacting fire behavior.
Platform: Elevated stage area designed for various events, equipped with necessary technical features.
Projected Beam Detectors: Devices in smoke control systems utilizing beams of light to detect smoke across extensive areas.
Proscenium Arch and Wall: Architectural elements framing the stage in theaters, separating performers from the audience.
Pyrophoric Gas: Extremely reactive gas that ignites spontaneously in the presence of air, posing significant safety risks.

Emergency Procedures

RACE Method: A safety protocol for emergencies—Remove people, Activate alarms, Close doors to contain fire, Extinguish if possible.

Storage Structures

Racks: Frameworks used to support stacked materials for organized storage, improving efficiency.
Shelves: Shallow storage units for items, typically under 2.5 ft deep and arranged vertically to optimize space.
Ship’s Ladders: Steep, vertical stairs enabling access in compact areas, designed for safety and space efficiency.

Fire and Air Movement

Smoke Barrier: Physical barrier designed to restrict smoke movement, essential in fire safety design.
Solid Piles: Stacking method involving boxes or pallets to maximize storage capacity.
Stack Effect: Airflow phenomenon caused by temperature differences influencing ventilation in buildings.

Performance Spaces

Stage: The designated area in theaters where performances occur, equipped for full productions with various support features.
Transoms: Ventilation windows above doors in older buildings, facilitating airflow prior to air conditioning developments.
Tuned-Mass Dampers: Devices used to counteract structural oscillations due to wind, improving building stability.