BC Ch. 14 Matching

Questions and Answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

Anchor stores = Large stores with independent exits attached to a mall Atria = Open spaces connecting multiple floors Calcination = Deterioration of a product by heating Cold smoke = Smoke that falls downward

Match the following fire safety terms with their descriptions:

Early suppression/fast response (ESFR) = Fast-response sprinkler for high-challenge fire hazards In-rack sprinklers = Sprinklers placed within racks for fire control Exit passageway = Hallways used as exit components Inversion layer = Layer of warmer air above cooler air

Match the following safety plans with their requirements:

Hazardous materials inventory statement (HMIS) = Lists materials and hazards within a building Hazardous materials management plan (HMMP) = Explains safe storage and use of hazardous materials Idle pallet storage = Pallets without product Brick nogging = Brick filling used as a fire barrier

Match the following mall structures with their characteristics:

Covered mall = Building enclosing multiple tenants Atria = Large open spaces within buildings Anchor stores = Department stores with independent exits Exit passageway = Corridors separated for safety Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their uses:

Control area = Building portion for hazardous materials Friable = Easily disintegrated material Landing zone = Zone around elevator landing Cold smoke = Describes how smoke behaves in a fire Signup and view all the answers

Match the following fire control measures with their applications:

In-rack sprinklers = Fire control where overhead sprinklers fail Early suppression/fast response (ESFR) = Effective against specific high-challenge fires Hazardous materials management plan (HMMP) = Guides safe handling of hazardous substances Anchor stores = Large retail spaces in shopping centers Signup and view all the answers

Match the following phrases related to building safety:

Cold smoke = Downward-moving smoke Atria = Spaces connecting multiple levels Exit passageway = Separated hallways for evacuations Calcination = Heating-induced product deterioration Signup and view all the answers

Match the terms related to hazardous materials with their descriptions:

Hazardous materials inventory statement (HMIS) = Required statement for hazardous materials Control area = Designated space for hazardous material handling Idle pallet storage = Unused pallets in storage Inversion layer = Warm air above cooler air Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

Lapse = The condition in which the atmospheric temperature is constantly decreasing as height increases. Pause = The layer of air warmer than the air below it. Stack effect = Vertical airflow within buildings caused by temperature-created density differences. Transoms = Operable windows above doorways in old buildings for ventilation. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following safety terms with their descriptions:

RACE = An acronym for emergency response steps: Remove, Activate, Close, Extinguish. Nonambulatory people = Individuals who are not capable of self-preservation. Passive fire protection = A material designed to protect substrates from thermal effects. Pyrophoric gas = Gas that ignites in air without an ignition source. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following storage methods with their characteristics:

Racks = Combination of vertical, horizontal, and diagonal members that supports stored materials. Solid piles = Storage that is either box on box or pallet load on pallet load. Shelves = Storage structures less than 2.5 ft deep, with shelves usually 2 to 3 ft apart. Platform = A raised area in a building for various events, including lighting and sound systems. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following architectural features with their functions:

Proscenium arch and wall = The ornamental opening and wall separating the audience from the stage. Stage = Performance area in a theater with support rooms and amenities. Open office plan = A design with low-height partitions creating personal workspaces. Projected beam detectors = Devices in smoke control systems that cover large areas with a beam of light. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following building elements with their descriptions:

Ship’s ladders = Completely vertical stairs with a maximum width of 24 in. Smoke barrier = A continuous membrane designed to restrict the movement of smoke. Tuned-mass dampers = Heavy weights installed to counter wind-induced oscillations in buildings. Occupancy = Refers to the intended use of a building as per building codes. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following fire safety elements with their roles:

Smoke barrier = Restricts the movement of smoke within buildings. Tuned-mass dampers = Counteracts oscillations caused by wind. Passive fire protection = Protects materials from thermal effects. Projected beam detectors = Detect smoke over large areas using light beams. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following performance terminology with their meanings:

Stage = The specific area in a theater where performances are held. Platform = A raised area for presentations or performances without backdrops. Proscenium arch and wall = Separates the stage from the audience. Transoms = Allow ventilation from hallways in older buildings. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following temperature-related terms with their definitions:

Lapse = Constantly decreasing atmospheric temperature with height increase. Pause = Warm layer of air above cooler air. Stack effect = Airflow resulting from temperature density differences. Transoms = Windows for airflow in historical buildings. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Building and Fire Safety Terms

Anchor Stores: Large department stores with independent exits from the mall, enhancing safety and accessibility.
Atria: Spacious areas connecting multiple floors, often seen in modern architectural designs.
Brick Nogging: Brick and mortar used between building studs to create fire barriers, enhancing structural fire safety.
Calcination: A process of deteriorating materials through high-temperature heating, typically affecting the quality and integrity of products.
Cold Smoke: Smoke that accumulates and descends, presenting unique hazards during fire events.
Control Area: Designated spaces within a building that safely house hazardous materials under controlled regulations.
Covered Mall: A single building housing various tenants with shared internal access points, fostering a community atmosphere for shopping and dining.
Early Suppression/Fast Response (ESFR): Advanced sprinkler system designed for rapid action against high-challenge fire hazards.
Exit Passageway: Safe exit routes (hallways, corridors) designed according to NFPA 101: Life Safety Code for safe evacuation during emergencies.
Friable: Materials that readily crumble or disintegrate, significantly affecting safety standards in building contexts.

Hazardous Material Management

Hazardous Materials Inventory Statement (HMIS): A mandated document outlining types and quantities of hazardous materials present in a facility.
Hazardous Materials Management Plan (HMMP): A regulatory requirement that details the safe storage and handling procedures for hazardous materials.

Storage and Fire Safety Systems

Idle Pallet Storage: Areas designated for storage of empty pallets, maintaining organization in storage facilities.
In-Rack Sprinklers: Sprinklers situated within storage racks to combat fires effectively where overhead systems are inadequate.
Inversion Layer: Meteorological condition where warm air overlays cooler air, affecting fire dynamics and smoke movement.
Landing Zone: Specific area adjacent to an elevator landing, ensuring safe access and egress.
Lapse: Atmosphere condition characterized by decreasing temperature with increased altitude.

Occupancy and Space Design

Nonambulatory People: Individuals who cannot evacuate independently, necessitating added safety measures.
Occupancy: Refers to the designated use of a building per building codes, guiding fire and safety regulations.
Open Office Plan: Workspace design featuring low partitions for a collaborative environment, promoting communication.
Passive Fire Protection: Protective materials applied to structures to mitigate thermal effects from fires.

Specialized Structures and Features

Pause: An air layer warmer than the surrounding environment, impacting fire behavior.
Platform: Elevated stage area designed for various events, equipped with necessary technical features.
Projected Beam Detectors: Devices in smoke control systems utilizing beams of light to detect smoke across extensive areas.
Proscenium Arch and Wall: Architectural elements framing the stage in theaters, separating performers from the audience.
Pyrophoric Gas: Extremely reactive gas that ignites spontaneously in the presence of air, posing significant safety risks.

Emergency Procedures

RACE Method: A safety protocol for emergencies—Remove people, Activate alarms, Close doors to contain fire, Extinguish if possible.

Storage Structures

Racks: Frameworks used to support stacked materials for organized storage, improving efficiency.
Shelves: Shallow storage units for items, typically under 2.5 ft deep and arranged vertically to optimize space.
Ship’s Ladders: Steep, vertical stairs enabling access in compact areas, designed for safety and space efficiency.

Fire and Air Movement

Smoke Barrier: Physical barrier designed to restrict smoke movement, essential in fire safety design.
Solid Piles: Stacking method involving boxes or pallets to maximize storage capacity.
Stack Effect: Airflow phenomenon caused by temperature differences influencing ventilation in buildings.

Performance Spaces

Stage: The designated area in theaters where performances occur, equipped for full productions with various support features.
Transoms: Ventilation windows above doors in older buildings, facilitating airflow prior to air conditioning developments.
Tuned-Mass Dampers: Devices used to counteract structural oscillations due to wind, improving building stability.

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Description

Test your knowledge on key concepts related to building safety and construction. This quiz covers various terms and definitions crucial for understanding fire protection and building structures. Perfect for architecture and safety professionals!