Building Design Principles

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of building design according to the principles outlined?

  • To ensure maximum energy consumption
  • To create aesthetically pleasing structures
  • To meet the client's requirements and public safety standards (correct)
  • To minimize construction costs

Which principle emphasizes the building's resistance to environmental challenges and normal usage?

  • The building should be visually appealing
  • The building should be extravagant in design
  • The building should withstand elements and usage for a specified period (correct)
  • The building must be costly to maintain

Which building design principle relates to energy consumption during operation?

  • Operation of the building should consume minimum energy (correct)
  • The building must use renewable resources exclusively
  • The building should require frequent renovations
  • The building should be constructed to minimize adverse environmental impact

What must building designs ensure regarding the safety of its occupants in emergencies?

<p>Providing safe evacuation or refuge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT part of the listed technical specifications in building design?

<p>Structural Engineering (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle addresses the aesthetics of a building's design?

<p>Both inside and outside, the building should be visually pleasing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle considers the construction and operational costs over time?

<p>The sum of costs including construction and maintenance should be within specified limits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the principle concerning environmental impact focus on?

<p>Minimizing adverse impact on the environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Building Design

The process of creating detailed instructions for building a structure that meets the owner's needs and complies with safety regulations.

Building Design Principle 1

The building must be designed to fulfill the client's intended use.

Building Design Principle 2

The design should be practical and achievable using current construction techniques and available resources.

Building Design Principle 3

The building should be durable and withstand normal wear and tear for the specified duration.

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Building Design Principle 4

Both the interior and exterior of the building should be aesthetically pleasing.

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Building Design Principle 5

The design should prioritize safety and health of occupants, including safe evacuation in emergencies.

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Building Design Principle 6

The building should provide appropriate levels of comfort and environmental control, such as temperature, light, and sound.

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Building Design Principle 7

Designs should minimize negative environmental impacts.

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Study Notes

Building Design Principles

  • Building design encompasses providing all necessary information for a structure to meet owner needs, public health, welfare, and safety standards.
  • Design must adhere to client-specified purposes.
  • Design must be achievable using current techniques, labor, and equipment within acceptable timelines.
  • The building must withstand the environment and expected use for the agreed timeframe.
  • Aesthetics are important, both inside and out.
  • No part of the building should endanger occupants during normal use. Evacuation or refuge provisions are vital in emergencies.
  • The building must provide appropriate shelter. Necessary climate control (air, temperature, humidity, light, acoustics) must equal or exceed minimum safety and health standards.
  • Environmental impact must be minimized during construction.
  • Building operation should use the lowest energy compatible with its function.
  • Total costs (construction, operation, maintenance, repair, future alterations) must stay within client limits.

DPWH Drawings & Technical Specifications

  • Digital copies of various DepED school building designs are available.
  • Modified standard DPWH-DepED school buildings are included.
  • Standard design plans for school buildings are provided.
  • Technical specifications detail project requirements.
  • Construction Specifications Institute (CSI) section titles and numbers appear in the specifications.

General Requirements

  • Categories include site work, masonry, metals, wood/plastics, thermal/moisture protection, doors/windows, finishes, specialties, equipment, furnishings, special construction, conveying systems, mechanical, and electrical.

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