Building Design: Key Plans, Areas, and Economy

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Questions and Answers

How is economy typically achieved in building design and construction?

  • Increasing the number of staircases
  • Providing simple elevation (correct)
  • Utilizing large sized components
  • Increasing the storey height

What is the term for the usable area of a floor, excluding the staircase area?

  • Plinth area
  • Carpet area (correct)
  • Circulation area
  • Covered area

What is the term used to describe the built-up area at the floor level?

  • Plinth
  • Plinth level
  • Plinth area (correct)
  • Plinth height

What is the formula for calculating the Floor Area Ratio (FAR)?

<p><code>(Total area of all floors / Total plot area) x 100</code> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical recommended distance between building electric supply mains?

<p>1.2 - 2.0 m (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the NBC-2005, what is the minimum scale at which a key plan should be drawn?

<p>1:400 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of plan is typically approved and sanctioned by a competent authority before construction can begin?

<p>Sanctioned plan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of plan illustrates the building's location in relation to nearby property boundaries and features?

<p>Site plan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another common term used to refer to a dwelling unit within a building?

<p>Residential building (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of a horizontally sliced building, when viewed from the top in architectural drawings?

<p>Plan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the Circulation area?

Useable floor area excluding staircases, lifts, and service shafts.

What is the Plinth area?

Area of the building at floor level.

What is the formula for Floor Area Ratio (FAR)?

(Total area of all floors / Total plot area) x 100

What is a Site plan?

A plan that shows the location of the site with respect to its surroundings.

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What is a Key plan?

A smaller scale drawing of the building used for identification and location on a larger map.

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What is a Residential building?

A building designed to be occupied as a home by one or more persons or families.

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What is a Plan (view)?

Horizontally sliced building viewed from top.

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What is a Sanctioned plan?

A plan which receives approval and sanctioning from the local authority before commencement of construction.

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What is the maximum number of floors allowed in residential buildings as per NBC 2005?

National Building Code (NBC) 2005 dictates specifications.

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What are escape elements for fire safety?

Elements that allow people to safely exit a building during a fire.

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Study Notes

  • Economy in building is achieved by providing a simple elevation

  • Increasing storey height contributes to economy in building

  • Increasing steps of stairs can help economy in building

  • Utilizing large-sized components aids in achieving economy in building

  • Usable floor area excluding the staircase is called the carpet are

  • The built-up area at the floor level is called the plinth area

  • Floor Area Ratio Formula: (Total area of all floors / Total plot area) x 100

  • Distance between building electric supply mains should be 1.5 - 2.0 m

  • The minimum scale of a key plan drawn as per NBC 2005 is 1:50

  • A competent authority approves and sanctions an approved plan

  • A plan that gives location with respect to the neighborhood boundary is a site plan at a scale of 1:10000

  • Dwelling unit is also known as a residential building

  • Horizontally sliced building viewed from the top is called a plan

  • Sub-divisional plan is also known as a layout plan

  • The maximum number of floors allowed in residential buildings as per NBC 2005 is 2

  • IS 1641-1960 is the IS code used for fire safety

  • Lobbies are used as escape elements in buildings for fire safety

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