Building Design: General Arrangement Plans week 12
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for using a post-tensioned prestressed system in the building's design?

  • It efficiently handles long spans and heavy loads. (correct)
  • It allows for wider column spacing.
  • It increases the weight of the structure.
  • It enhances aesthetic appeal.
  • What is the assumed impact of the geological conditions on the foundation design?

  • They lead to significant differences in pile depth.
  • They necessitate the use of a raft foundation.
  • They are assumed to be uniform with little impact on settlement. (correct)
  • They require the use of shallow foundations.
  • In the building design, what is the function of the service core?

  • It serves as a non-load-bearing feature.
  • It is a crucial load-bearing component. (correct)
  • It reduces the need for external columns.
  • It contributes additional aesthetic elements.
  • Which of the following assumptions about the column-free zones is correct?

    <p>They are supported by a truss system for structural integrity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the spacing for columns predominantly used in the grid layout on Level 1?

    <p>8m for most areas with variations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the diameter of the CFA piles utilized in the foundation's footing system?

    <p>600mm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the building's structural design?

    <p>The inclusion of a deep raft foundation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of avoiding penetration into the water table with the piles?

    <p>To prevent pressure-induced damage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do the stairwell and roof serve in terms of structural load?

    <p>They are considered non-load-bearing features.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are CFA piles specifically chosen for the foundation system in this design?

    <p>They are a cost-effective choice due to uniform geological conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Building Design: General Arrangement Plans and Sections

    • Task: Prepare general arrangement plans and sections, focusing on floor and foundation systems. Hand-drawn sketches acceptable. Assumptions must be clearly stated.

    Key Assumptions

    • Slab Depth for Services: Enough space in the slab for services and ducts, not impacting floor design.
    • Column Spacing: 8m spacing in most areas, 10m in specific North-South zones.
    • Column-Free Zones: Beams can support their weight without interior columns on Level 1.
    • Non-Load-Bearing Features: Stairwell and roof are not considered load-bearing.
    • Load-Bearing Components: Service core and external perimeter require additional support columns.
    • Foundation Assumptions: Uniform geological conditions, minimal pile settlement.

    Design Highlights: Level 1

    • Grid Layout: 8x8m grid with a load-bearing service core.
    • Reinforcement: Post-tensioned (PT) prestressed system for strength, and truss system for column-free areas – assembled onsite from 4 sections.

    Design Highlights: Level 5

    • Column Layout: 8m spacing, with 10m spans in east-west wings for aesthetics.
    • Reinforcement: PT prestressed slabs and band beams in north-south direction.

    Foundation

    • Footing System: Combined footing with four 600mm diameter continuous flight auger (CFA) piles per column.
    • Pile Depth: 2.5m deep, reinforced with steel cages and connected to the pile cap and columns.
    • Water Table: Piles are designed to avoid the water table to prevent pressure-induced damage.

    Design Rationale

    • Post-Tensioning: Handles long spans and heavy loads efficiently, reducing material use.
    • Truss System: Supports large column-free zones efficiently.
    • Pile Foundations: CFA piles are a cost-effective and reliable choice for uniform geological conditions, avoiding water table issues.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on preparing general arrangement plans and sections with an emphasis on floor and foundation systems. You will analyze assumptions regarding slab depth, column spacing, and load-bearing components. Gain insights into creating effective and functional architectural designs.

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