Building Construction Walls Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What should you do if you encounter a Vanity / Bearing wall conflict?

  • Use Fire wall type
  • Use Vanity wall type (correct)
  • Use Interior wall type
  • Use Bearing wall type

Which of the following locations requires the use of an Exterior wall type?

  • Kitchen
  • Basement
  • Garage
  • Screened Porch (correct)

When is the Bearing wall type used instead of the Vanity wall type?

  • When the walls conflict on the main level
  • When the walls conflict in the kitchen
  • When the walls conflict in the garage
  • When the walls conflict in the basement (correct)

Which statement is true regarding the sill plate parameters?

<p>They should always default to 'None'. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the height added to a foundation wall when incorporating a sill plate parameter?

<p>1 1/2 inches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In case of a Vanity / Firewall conflict, what type of sheathing should be selected?

<p>Fire Rated Sheathing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which wall type is designated for the wall between two garages in the same unit?

<p>Interior wall type (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the base constraint requirement for walls on all floors?

<p>Walls should have the correct Base constraint based on their level. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the height value for LEVEL 1?

<p>10' 1 3/4&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following methods can be used to determine the basement level value?

<p>Using section views showing the ceiling's location (B), Checking the spec sheet for discrepancies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should remain unchanged regardless of the situation?

<p>LEVEL 0 - Estimate location (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should roofs, ridge caps, and soffit be assigned?

<p>To the lower level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does T.O.SECOND PLATE represent in the context of height values?

<p>The location of the ceiling above LEVEL 1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you calculate the basement level if the values from the section view are given?

<p>Use the negative sum of the values (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in determining LEVEL -1 in the absence of a specified value?

<p>Locate a section view showing the floor's location (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which height value corresponds to the top of the walls at LEVEL -1?

<p>9' 1 1/8&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the thickness of the 2x10 exterior wall structure?

<p>9.25&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario would the sheathing layer be 1/2" instead of the standard 7/16"?

<p>If the sheathing is mentioned in the blueprint as 1/4&quot;. (C), If the dimensions are taken from the exterior face of the sheathing. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be used for wall connections in core walls?

<p>Butt joints (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When rounding subfloor sheathing values, which thickness is not an accepted standard size?

<p>1/2&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of wall connections should be used for corner walls, unless specified otherwise?

<p>Butt joints (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is true about the treatment of wall connections for a bearing wall?

<p>They should never be split unless instructed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided when splitting walls in connections involving three or more walls?

<p>Weird fractions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical point to consider with foundation or block walls?

<p>Connections between framed walls and block walls. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with elements that are exterior and hosted on the roof level?

<p>They should be hosted on a lower level. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should wall heights ranging from 8' 0" to 8' 2" be modeled?

<p>They should be modeled as 8' 1 1/8&quot;. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following wall heights should be modeled as 10' 1 1/8"?

<p>10' 0 1/2&quot;. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if Level 1 is not present in the model?

<p>Delete Level 1. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which walls must be hosted at the roof level without exception?

<p>Parapet and Chimney walls. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct approach to model block or foundation walls?

<p>They should always match the spec sheet or blueprint. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should all stud walls be utilized?

<p>Follow the standard sizes from the template. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of profile should a concrete foundation wall maintain?

<p>It should have a horizontal top without edits. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for a block wall with a joist floor on top in terms of structural support?

<p>It requires a sill plate. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of studs will be drawn inside EWP walls on the blueprint?

<p>EWP studs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be present on the spec sheet to count EWP studs?

<p>EWP studs or LSL studs marked and Per Plan indicated. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes interior walls in a structure?

<p>They consist of both load-bearing and non-load-bearing walls. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding EWP walls?

<p>EWP wall types must be specified in the blueprint. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes foundation walls from interior walls?

<p>Foundation walls are always load-bearing, whereas interior walls can be either. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What dictates the thickness of a wall when constructing it?

<p>The thickness defined in the spec sheet and blueprint. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When counting EWP studs, why should you not count studs framed within an EWP wall?

<p>Because they are already included in the EWP wall framing. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be modeled if the include finished basement checkbox is marked YES?

<p>The finished basement (C), Future plans for the basement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true if the include finished basement is marked NO?

<p>Only bearing walls need to be modeled. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if the spec sheet requires modeling perimeter walls but not finished basements?

<p>Model perimeter walls as future walls (dotted lines) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the requirement for counting EWP studs?

<p>EWP studs can only be counted if drawn and the wall isn't an EWP wall. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of walls consist of defined interior spaces?

<p>Interior walls (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of foundation walls?

<p>To serve as the main support for the structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which thickness values can be selected for wall types according to the mandatory properties?

<p>2x4, 2x6, 2x8, 2x10, 2x12 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which components must be included when modeling perimeter walls?

<p>All hangers, straps, holdowns, clips and ties, except embedded holdowns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Level 0 - Estimate

Refers to the elevation of the first floor. It should always be set at 0' height and not adjusted.

Level -1 - Estimate

Represents the basement level. Its elevation is determined based on the building structure, typically calculated from various dimensions or specified in the project documentation.

Level 1 - Estimate

The elevation of the second floor. It is calculated as the sum of the joist floor thickness above and the wall height stated in the project documents.

MOD - ROOF Heel Height

Used for roof elements. It represents the elevation of the roof's heel, which is the bottom edge where the roof meets the wall.

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Top of Walls

Represents the top of the walls for different levels. It indicates the elevation where the top of the wall finishes.

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T.O.LEVEL -1 WALLS 'T.O.FOUNDATION WALLS'

The top of the walls for the basement level.

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T.O.LEVEL 0 PLATE 'T.O.FIRST PLATE'

The top of the walls for the first floor level.

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T.O.LEVEL 1 PLATE 'T.O.SECOND PLATE'

The top of the walls for the second floor level.

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Roof Level Assignment

When a roof covers multiple levels, assign the base level as the roof's level. Avoid hosting exterior elements on the "LEVEL ROOF" and instead place them on the lower level.

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Core Wall Sizing

Walls should be modelled to the exact size of the studs plus the thickness of the sheathing layer.

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Standard Wall Sizes

Standard sizes should always be used for both exterior and interior stud walls.

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Wall Height Exceptions

If the blueprint specifies a wall height of 9' 1", model the wall as 9' 1 1/8". Similarly, for 10' 0 1/2", model as 10' 1 1/8".

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Parapet/Chimney Wall Placement

All parapet/chimney walls are hosted at the roof level regardless of their location.

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Dormer Wall Placement

All dormer walls are hosted at the roof level regardless of their location. The same applies to exterior elements like doors and windows on these walls.

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Stud Wall Height Rule

For stud wall heights, always follow the specifications or blueprints. However, there are some specific exceptions for certain height ranges.

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Foundation Wall Profile

A concrete foundation wall always has a horizontal top that should not be edited. Use the dedicated wall profile for this.

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Wall Thickness (Core Face)

The thickness of the wall, taken from the face of the core wall, which is excluding the sheathing and exterior finishes. Typically calculated from the stud size.

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Sheathing Rounding

Standard sizes used for subfloor sheathing include 1/8", 1/4", 1/2", 3/4", 3/8", 5/8", and 7/16". Any other value is rounded to the nearest 1/16".

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Sheathing Thickness

Exterior walls have the same sheathing thickness (7/16") unless specified differently in the blueprints or spec sheet. It can be 1/2" if the dimensions are taken from the exterior face of the sheathing or it is mentioned in the spec sheet.

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Core Wall Connections

For core walls, all connections should be butt joints. Miter joins are not allowed.

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Corner Wall Connections

Follow these connections for all corner walls unless specified otherwise in the blueprint:

  • 6" Wall over 4" Wall connection
  • Bearing Walls over Interior Walls connection
  • Don't split the wall even if it's a bearing wall unless you have to insert it in a specific option.
  • If the blueprint clearly shows the connection, follow it.
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Disallow Join

Avoid disallow join when connecting two walls at the corners of the house. Use disallow join for connections of three walls or more where you split the walls.

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Wall Splitting

Avoid weird fractions (as much as possible) when you split the walls. Aim for the nearest 1/8".

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Avoid Weird Intersections

Pay attention to connections and intersections with other elements in the project to avoid creating awkward or unexpected results.

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Wall Type Conflicts

When two wall types are possible for the same wall, a conflict occurs. You need to choose the appropriate wall type based on specific criteria.

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Vanity Wall Priority

In a wall type conflict, vanity walls take precedence over all other types.

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Fire and Bearing Wall Priority

For fire-resistant walls, prioritize Fire walls on the main level and Bearing walls in the basement.

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Screened Porch Wall Type

The appropriate wall type between the house and a screened porch is Exterior wall.

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Garage Units Wall Type

The wall between two garage units of the same building is Interior wall.

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Kitchen Counter Wall Type

The wall below a kitchen counter is Interior wall.

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Wall Location

Specify the wall location based on its level and type. Use defaults for floors, 'Garage' for garage spaces, 'Porch Wall' for porch areas, and 'Sunroom' for sunrooms.

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Sill Plate

Foundation walls may require sill plates. Use 'None' as the default value, unless explicitly specified in the blueprints or specifications.

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Staggered Studs Wall

A type of wall that uses a specific pattern for placing studs, always indicated in the blueprint.

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EWP Stud

A structural material made by bonding wood veneers or strands with adhesive, used for building walls. It's often specified in blueprints and spec sheets.

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EWP Wall

A wall constructed entirely with EWP studs. It helps create a sturdy and consistent structure, indicated on the blueprint.

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Interior Walls

Walls located inside the house, supporting the structure and defining interior spaces. They can be load-bearing or non-load-bearing.

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Foundation Walls

Concrete walls below ground level that provide the primary support for the building's structure.

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Wall Type

The property that defines the type of wall, its thickness and material. It's chosen based on the blueprint and spec sheet.

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Material

The property that determines the material used for interior or foundation walls. It's based on the blueprint and spec sheet.

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Finished Basement Modeling

When modeling a basement in a blueprint:

  • If the spec sheet says 'Include finished basement', you must model it even if it's a future plan.
  • If the spec sheet says 'Not Include finished basement', you don't need to model it (except for the bearing walls).
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Counting EWP Studs

EWP studs are counted only if they are drawn on the blueprint and the wall isn't an EWP wall.

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Perimeter Wall Conflict

In cases where a spec sheet requires perimeter walls but not a finished basement and the perimeter walls are shown as future walls in the blueprint, all perimeter walls should be modeled.

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Study Notes

Revit Unified Guidelines - 3D Modeling

  • Entry doors should be at Level 0; garage doors are excluded
  • Follow the main level floor, not the entry door level, if the main floor level is higher or lower than the door.
  • Basement level adjustment:
    • Method 1: Use a section view to determine the basement level, calculate it as the negative sum of floor related values
    • Method 2: If the level isn't explicitly shown, the basement door sill provides the baseline.
    • Method 3: If the level is specified in the PDF, cross-reference with the specification sheet to ensure accuracy. Look for the top of the slab, subfloor, and plate to align the level parameters.
  • Height value calculation: Height value (in example) = Floor thickness + Sill plate + Foundation wall height - Concrete slab thickness
  • Level 1 will be 9 feet and 10 1/8" below Level 0
  • In some cases, the level line is on top of the footing, not the slab. Adjust the level up using the slab thickness.
  • Roof levels are based on the lowest level, not the top (e.g., a roof covering multiple levels)
  • Exterior elements (e.g., doors, windows) should use the level below the roof
  • Ensure no elements are hosted on the roof level; instead, host them on the lowest level below the roof.
  • Don't create unnecessary levels. Use only main levels and topwall levels
  • Follow blueprint specifications for wall construction parameters whenever possible
  • For walls, always use the standard sizes from the template, contact Paradigm if you have issues
  • All walls should match the specified structural thickness + sheathing thickness
  • If the sheathing thickness is specified as 1/2", this has two exceptions: the exterior dimensions of the wall are aligned with the exterior face of the sheathing, or the specification sheet specifically mentions a sheathing thickness of 1/2"
  • Miter joins are not allowed on core walls; all wall connections should be butt joints.
  • Avoid splitting walls in the corners unless specified per the blueprint. Always use the "disallow join" option for connections of three or more walls
  • Avoid weird fractions. Round to the nearest 1/8th of an inch in all wall measurements.
  • Don't split walls when possible; fix wall connections if needed
  • Perpendicular walls should not be split in the center
  • Follow specifications for wall heights. If the height is between 8'0" and 8'2", use 8'-1 1/8", and similarly for other specified ranges.
  • Foundation walls, and parapets need to be placed on the correct level
  • Check blueprint for sill plates. Sill plates are 1.5" thick if called out in the blueprint or spec sheet and a 2x6 for joisted floors resting on concrete.
  • If you have a block wall on Level 0 with a joist floor on top of it on Level 1, then these block walls require a sill plate.
  • Foundation walls in the garage space don't need a Sill plate
  • Porch walls will be for the entire porch area
  • Sunroom walls will be for the sunroom, three-season room, or four-season room areas
  • Avoid any weird intersection with any other element.
  • Align connections to the blueprint.

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