Building Construction Terminology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of a heel plate in construction?

  • Distributing the load into the ground
  • Supporting the floor joints
  • Attaching columns to walls
  • Securing the end of a truss (correct)
  • Which structural member supports the floor or ceiling system in a building?

  • Pier
  • Purlin
  • Girder
  • Joist (correct)
  • In construction, what is the purpose of a pillar?

  • Supporting girders and beams (correct)
  • Distributing load into the ground
  • Holding rafters together
  • Decorative column attached to a wall
  • What is the definition of reinforced concrete?

    <p>Concrete with embedded steel for strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'span' refer to in construction?

    <p>Distance between structural supports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of piles in construction?

    <p>Providing foundation support in swampy locations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a hip roof in a building?

    <p>Has four sloping sides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component forms the horizontal beam supporting floor joints?

    <p>Girder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Footing' in construction mainly serves to:

    <p>Distribute load into the ground</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Structural Elements in Construction

    • A heel plate is used to distribute the weight of a wall onto the foundation and prevent it from settling unevenly.

    Floor and Ceiling Systems

    • The structural member that supports the floor or ceiling system in a building is a beam.

    Pillars in Construction

    • A pillar is a vertical structural member that provides support to the building and transfers the weight to the foundation.

    Reinforced Concrete

    • Reinforced concrete is a composite material made from a combination of concrete and steel rebar, providing strength and durability.

    Span in Construction

    • The term 'span' refers to the distance between two supports of a beam, arch, or bridge.

    Piles in Construction

    • Piles are long, slender columns made of concrete, steel, or timber, used to transfer the weight of a structure to a deeper, more stable layer of soil or rock.

    Roofing

    • A hip roof is a type of roof that slopes on all sides, providing excellent protection from weather and adding structural integrity to the building.

    Beam Functions

    • A ledger is the horizontal beam that forms the top of a wall and supports the floor joints.

    Footings in Construction

    • Footing is a structure that spreads the weight of a wall or column across a larger area, preventing settling and ensuring a stable foundation.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of building construction terminology with this quiz. From foundation to heel plate, this quiz covers various terms used in the construction industry.

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