Building Codes Unit 1 Exam
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Questions and Answers

Building codes are a reasonably new type of regulation.

False

Define Codes.

Collection of regulations, ordinances, and other statutory requirements put together by various organizations.

Define Building Codes.

Minimum requirements for baseline safety, health, and general welfare.

Federal buildings, such as VA hospitals and military office buildings, are typically not subject to state and local building codes.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

If two code jurisdictions are using the same building code, such as the IBC, the requirements will be the same, which will make designing easier.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many states have developed a custom building code using the International Building Code as the model.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The NFPA National Electrical Code is the most widely used electrical code.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Standards have no legal standing on their own.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Codes and standards set minimum criteria; when designing a project, stricter requirements can be followed.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

If it is decided that performance codes will be used on a project, the entire project must be designed using performance codes.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The life safety code is organized by the Common Code Format.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Code requirements for indoor air quality (IAQ) were first introduced by the sustainability codes and standards.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ICC performance code for buildings and facilities (ICCPC) can be used as performance parameters if the IBC is the applicable building code.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is uncommon for a jurisdiction to adopt both a building code and the LSC.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

You will find regulations concerning firestopping, glazing, or plumbing in the building code, but not the LSC.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sustainability requirements address the choice of materials, mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems but DON'T regulate the construction process.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Standards developed by federal agencies and private standard organizations become applicable when published.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

ANSI and NFPA develop standards that pertain to the building industry as well as other industries.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name three fire events in the US that have triggered the development of codes and/or code requirements.

<p>Chicago fire 1871, Beverly Hills Supper Club 1977, Station nightclub 2003.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most widely used building code in the US is the?

<p>International Building Code.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which energy standard is required by the Energy Policy Act?

<p>ASHRAE/IES 90.1.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The life safety code is different from the international building code because it organizes most of its chapters by?

<p>occupancy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Often a building code is used in conjunction with the NPFA 101, which is also known as the?

<p>LSC - Life Safety Code.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which state developed the first sustainability code?

<p>California.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which standards organization is recognized worldwide for its logo (or mark), which is attached to all products it approves?

<p>UL - Underwriters Laboratories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ________ code sets out a precise requirement, explaining exactly what must be done to be acceptable.

<p>Prescriptive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A _______ code provides an objective but not the specifics of how to achieve it.

<p>Performance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Prescriptive code?

<p>Precise requirements, specific measurements, IBC.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Performance code?

<p>Specifies the goal, criteria, and objective that should be met, ICC.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical part of using performance codes?

<p>An overall team approach should be taken with the client as the team leader</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should you use a fire code in conjunction with a building code on a project?

<p>When it is required by the jurisdiction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a federal regulation?

<p>All of the above are federal regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Building Codes Overview

  • Building codes are established regulations ensuring safety, health, and general welfare in construction.
  • A collection of codes includes regulations, ordinances, and statutory requirements set by various organizations.
  • The International Building Code (IBC) is the most widely adopted building code in the U.S.

Code Jurisdictions and Standardization

  • Federal buildings, including VA hospitals and military offices, are generally exempt from local building codes.
  • Jurisdictions using the same building code simplify design processes for architects and engineers.
  • Many states have customized building codes based on the IBC for local applicability.

Key Codes and Regulations

  • The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) National Electrical Code is the prevailing electrical code.
  • Life Safety Code (LSC) offers specific fire safety regulations and is typically used alongside building codes.
  • Codes and standards set minimum safety criteria, allowing for stricter requirements during project design.

Performance and Prescriptive Codes

  • Prescriptive codes articulate precise requirements and measurements necessary for compliance.
  • Performance codes provide general objectives and criteria without detailing specific implementation methods.
  • If performance codes are chosen for a project, the entire design must conform to these codes.

Air Quality and Sustainability Standards

  • Initial indoor air quality (IAQ) standards were not first established by sustainability codes.
  • Sustainability codes regulate material selection and systems design, but not necessarily the construction process.
  • California is recognized as the first state to implement a sustainability code.

Historical Context of Building Regulations

  • Significant fire events in U.S. history, such as the Chicago Fire (1871), Beverly Hills Supper Club fire (1977), and Station Nightclub fire (2003), were pivotal in the development of new codes.

Standards Organizations and Regulations

  • The Underwriters Laboratories (UL) is a globally recognized organization known for its product approval marks.
  • ANSI and NFPA develop standards impacting multiple industries but are not limited to the building sector.
  • The Energy Policy Act mandates compliance with ASHRAE/IES 90.1 energy standards.

Miscellaneous Information

  • It is rare for jurisdictions to adopt both a building code and the Life Safety Code (LSC).
  • Specific codes, like firestopping and plumbing, are included in building codes but not in the LSC context.

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Description

Test your knowledge on building codes and regulations with this Unit 1 exam. The quiz covers definitions, historical context, and key concepts related to building safety and health. Prepare to review essential information and ensure your understanding of this important topic.

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