Building Classifications Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Which building construction type is referred to as noncombustible or protected noncombustible?

  • Type III
  • Type IV
  • Type II (correct)
  • Type V

Building classifications used in building codes are based on the materials used in construction and the:

  • Fire resistance ratings for the structural components (correct)
  • Total cost of materials used in its construction
  • Size and shape of the structural components
  • Estimated amount of time for completion of the building

What does the first digit in the three-digit number code for building classifications represent?

  • Fire resistance rating (in hours) of interior finishes
  • Fire resistance rating (in hours) of exterior bearing walls (correct)
  • Fire resistance rating of columns and girders that support loads of more than one floor
  • Fire resistance rating of the floor construction

Type I buildings are MOST commonly constructed using a protected steel frame or:

<p>Reinforced concrete (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A fundamental fire concern with Type III construction is:

<p>Creation of combustible concealed spaces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Type IV construction is:

<p>Construction that uses wood components with greater mass than Type III construction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Modern heavy-timber wood frame construction is primarily used:

<p>For aesthetic purposes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In modern construction, Type V light-frame construction:

<p>Makes use of smaller studs, joists, and rafters to erect buildings faster (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Occupancy classifications reflect the ____ inherent to specific types of occupancies.

<p>life safety issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the maximum amount of heat that can be released if all fuel is consumed?

<p>Fire load (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Since spiral stairs can be difficult to traverse, they are generally allowed as part of the means of egress only within:

<p>Residences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Springs in folding stairs lose tension rapidly when exposed to heat, which may cause the stair assembly to:

<p>Swing down into the structure during a fire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are protected stairs extremely important in the overall life safety of a building?

<p>They resist the products of combustion that can significantly impair occupants' ability to safely egress (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following BEST describes a major feature of exterior stairs?

<p>They are naturally ventilated on one or more sides (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Building Classifications and Systems

  • Type II Construction: Referred to as noncombustible or protected noncombustible.

  • Building Classifications: Based on fire resistance ratings of structural components, not on cost or building shape.

  • Three-Digit Code: First digit signifies the fire resistance rating (in hours) of exterior bearing walls.

  • Type I Buildings: Commonly feature reinforced concrete or a protected steel frame.

  • Type III Construction Concerns: Principal issue is the creation of combustible concealed spaces.

  • Type IV Construction: Uses wood components with greater mass than Type III; not termed "ordinary construction."

  • Modern Heavy-Timber Wood Frame: Primarily utilized for aesthetic purposes in designs.

  • Type V Light-Frame Construction: Employs smaller studs, joists, and rafters for faster building processes.

  • Occupancy Classifications: Reflect inherent life safety issues pertinent to specific occupancies.

  • Fire Load: Defined as the maximum heat that can be released upon complete consumption of all fuel.

  • Spiral Stairs: Generally permitted as egress components exclusively in residences due to difficulty in traversal.

  • Folding Stairs: Spring tension loss under heat can lead the stairs to swing down into the structure amidst a fire.

  • Protected Stairs: Essential for life safety; they withstand combustion products, facilitating safe egress during emergencies.

  • Exterior Stairs: Characterized by natural ventilation; they do not fully protect against combustion products inside buildings.

  • Fire Escape Anchor Points: Critical for ensuring escape routes are secure during emergencies.

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Test your knowledge on building classifications and systems with these flashcards. Explore different types of building constructions and their fire resistance ratings. Perfect for those studying architecture or building codes.

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