Building an Academic Argument

Building an Academic Argument

• An argument establishes a claim supported by logical reasoning, examples, and research.
• Effective arguments differentiate student work from simply accumulating facts.
• The word "argument" may not directly appear in assignments, but the essential aim is to express a point of view and support it with evidence.
• Academic work often involves prior debate, even if presented as facts.

Importance of Argument

• Academic essays and presentations often require expressing a specific viewpoint and supporting it with evidence.
• Arguments exist within subject matter, even if initially hidden.

Top Tip

• Facts can be open to interpretation.
• Facts do not automatically equal arguments.

Your Role & Academic Argument

• Differences of opinion fuel debate, expanding knowledge.
• Critical thinking is encouraged in classes and assignments.
• Assignments often require analyzing various interpretations, defending, refuting, or presenting own perspectives.
• More than just summarizing or repeating learned material is often needed.

How to Create an Academic Argument

• Organization is key to building a clear argument.
• Outlining the argument and reasoning process for the audience is helpful.
• Completing a clear outline of the assignment is recommended beforehand.
• Ensure the audience can clearly follow the argument.
• Each argued point needs a clear and understandable explanation.
• Strong argumentation demonstrates credibility and understanding.

Introduction & Thesis Statement

• The thesis statement is the most crucial element in an assignment, acting as a guide.
• The statement defines the subject of the argument and what is being proved.
• The thesis statement directly links to the assignment brief or question.
• The thesis statement is a claim that needs to be proven throughout the argument.
• A sticky note with the thesis statement as a constant reference is helpful.
• Reasoning and evidence for the thesis support need to be clearly presented in the body paragraphs.

Body Paragraphs & Argument

• Body paragraphs should critique or explain material, utilizing diverse approaches.
• Topic sentences in each paragraph highlight the main point being made.
• Demonstrate understanding and application of material, going beyond reading.
• Avoid summarizing information to avoid "information dumps".
• Supporting evidence should be critically selected and relevant to the argument.
• Body Paragraphs directly support the thesis/claim.

Developing an Argument

• Maintain a clear point throughout the argument to ensure focus and clarity.
• Evidence strength significantly impacts argument effectiveness.
• Arguments should include more than just summary or repetition of facts.
• Provide evidence and interpretation of the material to support your point.

Convincing Readers

• Structure and evidence are essential to convincing the reader.
• Clarity, specific examples, and conciseness are crucial in communication.

Avoiding Common Pitfalls

• Avoid summarizing information and unnecessary detail to avoid "information dumps".
• Instructors understand the subject matter, focus on your own interpretation and insights.