Building a High-Energy Eating Plan

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Questions and Answers

According to the provided text, fiber-rich foods help with:

  • Weight management
  • Curbing hunger
  • Both A and B (correct)
  • None of the above

The refining process of grains removes fiber, antioxidants, minerals, and other health-protective compounds.

True (A)

What percentage of calories consumed in the U.S. is attributed to grains?

25%

People who habitually eat diets based on ______ grains tend to have a higher incidence of chronic diseases.

<p>refined</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended amount of grain food calories per meal for athletes?

<p>200 calories (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text suggests that a high-carbohydrate diet is crucial for both weight loss and athletic performance.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, what are two examples of chronic diseases associated with diets high in refined grains?

<p>Adult-onset diabetes and heart disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their corresponding descriptions:

<p>Bran = The outer layer of a grain, rich in fiber and nutrients Germ = The inner part of a grain, containing vitamins, minerals, and healthy fats Endosperm = The largest part of a grain, primarily composed of starch Refined grains = Grains that have had their bran and germ removed during processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential health concern associated with excessive consumption of commercial tomato products?

<p>High blood pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cruciferous vegetables, such as cabbage and broccoli, are believed to offer protective benefits against cancer.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are two examples of cruciferous vegetables mentioned in the text?

<p>Cabbage and broccoli</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consuming fruits provides a strong foundation of ______, which is essential for a sports diet.

<p>carbohydrate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following nutrients are abundant in fruits?

<p>Fiber and potassium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following food groups with their associated health benefits:

<p>Cruciferous vegetables = May protect against cancer Tomato products = Can contribute to high blood pressure Fruits = Provide carbohydrates, fiber, potassium, and vitamins</p> Signup and view all the answers

The U.S. Dietary Guidelines recommend consuming at least 2 cups of fruit or juice per day.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What organization encourages consuming even more fruit than the recommended minimum to potentially prevent age-related diseases?

<p>The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of consuming a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D?

<p>Lower risk of heart disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dairy products are the only natural sources of calcium.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are two examples of dairy foods mentioned in the text that are good sources of calcium?

<p>Low-fat milk and yogurt</p> Signup and view all the answers

A deficiency in calcium can increase the risk of developing ______.

<p>osteoporosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential limitation for people who limit their dairy consumption?

<p>Difficulty meeting daily calcium intake from natural foods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following health conditions to the potential benefits of vitamin D in their prevention or treatment:

<p>Fibromyalgia = May be helpful in its prevention and treatment Diabetes mellitus = May be helpful in its prevention and treatment Multiple sclerosis = May be helpful in its prevention and treatment Rheumatoid arthritis = May be helpful in its prevention and treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fortified dairy products are a source of vitamin D.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addition to the benefits mentioned in the text, what other potential benefits of consuming dairy products might there be?

<p>Improved muscle function and recovery, healthy skin and hair, and potentially reduced risk of certain types of cancer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the suggested amount of fruit to consume for the entire day?

<p>An 8-ounce glass of orange juice and a medium banana (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the suggestion, dried fruit is recommended as an alternative to energy bars for snacks.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be added to a smoothie besides pineapple juice and banana?

<p>Frozen berries and yogurt</p> Signup and view all the answers

A great pre-exercise snack option is dried fruit instead of an __________.

<p>energy bar</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following fruit snacks with their suggestions:

<p>Orange juice = Breakfast routine Dried fruit = Pre-exercise snack Apple slices = With peanut butter Raisins = In salad</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended calcium intake for children and teens?

<p>Daily intake from various sources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adults no longer need calcium after they stop growing.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age does a person typically reach peak bone density?

<p>30 to 35 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

Broccoli cooked provides a serving size of _____ cups.

<p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the foods with their calcium content:

<p>Total cereal = 40-70 mg Orange juice, calcium and D enriched = 140 mg Almonds = No milligrams listed Bok choy = No milligrams listed</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following foods is a good source of calcium?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vitamin D is necessary only for children and not for adults.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are _____ grams of collard greens in a standard serving.

<p>200</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vegetable has the highest Vitamin C content per serving?

<p>Brussels sprouts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carrots contain more Vitamin A than Broccoli.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potassium content in 1 cup of cooked Cauliflower?

<p>175 mg</p> Signup and view all the answers

The vitamin C content in 1/2 cup of boiled Beets is ______ mg.

<p>30</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following vegetables contains the least amount of calories in the table?

<p>Mushrooms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kale provides both Vitamin A and C in significant amounts.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many medium Brussels sprouts are equivalent to 1 cup cooked?

<p>8</p> Signup and view all the answers

The potassium content in 1 cup of cooked Broccoli is ______ mg.

<p>455</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the vegetables to their corresponding Vitamin A content (in IU):

<p>Asparagus = 1,200 Pepper, green = 120 Corn = 130 Cabbage, green = 55</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vegetable has a potassium content of 300 mg?

<p>Cabbage, green (B), Kale (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Weight Management

Controlling body weight through diet and exercise.

Whole Grains

Grains that contain all parts of the grain kernel: bran, germ, and endosperm.

Refined Grains

Grains that have been processed to remove bran and germ, losing nutrients.

Chronic Diseases

Long-term health conditions like diabetes and heart disease linked to diet.

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Fiber-Rich Foods

Foods high in dietary fiber that help curb hunger.

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Caloric Intake for Athletes

The number of calories athletes need to fuel their activity, typically higher than average.

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Meal Foundation

Carbohydrates should form the base of each meal for energy.

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Heart Disease Risk

The likelihood of developing heart disease, reduced by consuming whole grains.

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Sodium in Tomato Products

Commercial tomato products often contain high sodium levels, which may affect blood pressure.

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Low-Sodium Brands

Brands that provide tomato products with reduced sodium content for health-conscious consumers.

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Salty Sweaters

People who lose significant sodium through sweat and may benefit from sodium intake post-exercise.

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Cruciferous Vegetables

Vegetables like cabbage, broccoli, and kale that may protect against cancer and enhance health.

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Fiber in Fruits

Fruits are rich in fiber, which aids in digestion and helps prevent constipation.

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Vitamins in Fruits

Fruits provide essential vitamins, especially vitamin C, supporting immune function and healing.

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Dietary Guidelines for Fruit

U.S. recommends at least 1.5 cups of fruit or juice daily for health benefits.

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Health Benefits of Fruits

Consuming fruits can reduce risks for cancer, high blood pressure, and support recovery after exercise.

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Fruit Minimalist

A person who consumes a limited variety of fruits.

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Daily Fruit Requirement

The recommended intake of fruit for health benefits, often a certain number of servings.

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Breakfast Fruit Pairing

Combining fruits like orange juice and banana in breakfast to meet fruit intake.

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Smoothie Ingredients

Ingredients like pineapple juice, berries, banana, and yogurt blended together for a nutritious drink.

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Healthy Snack Alternatives

Choosing nutritious snacks such as dried fruits, apple slices with peanut butter, or raisins instead of less healthy options.

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Broccoli Nutritional Facts

1 cup cooked broccoli contains 55 calories, 100 IU Vitamin A, and 455 mg Potassium.

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Asparagus Nutrition Info

8 spears cooked asparagus has 25 calories, 1,200 IU Vitamin A, and 270 mg Potassium.

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Brussels Sprouts Benefits

8 medium cooked Brussels sprouts offer 60 calories, 105 IU Vitamin A, and 535 mg Potassium.

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Carrot Vitamins

1 medium raw carrot contains 30 calories, 5 IU Vitamin A, and 230 mg Potassium.

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Kale Power

1 cup cooked kale has 35 calories, 55 IU Vitamin A, and 300 mg Potassium.

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Cabbage Contents

1 cup cooked green cabbage contains 35 calories, 55 IU Vitamin A, and 300 mg Potassium.

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Peas, Green Nutrition

1/2 cup cooked green peas offers 65 calories, 10 IU Vitamin A, and 215 mg Potassium.

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Corn Calories

1/2 cup frozen corn has 60 calories, 5 IU Vitamin A, and 145 mg Potassium.

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Mushroom No Nutrients

1 cup raw mushrooms contains 20 calories, 0 IU Vitamin A, and 315 mg Potassium.

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Celery Consumption

One 7-inch stalk of celery has 5 calories, 2 IU Vitamin A, and 105 mg Potassium.

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Dairy Foods

Food products made from milk, such as milk, yogurt, and cheese.

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Calcium

A mineral essential for bone health, found in dairy and other foods.

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Vitamin D

A vitamin that aids calcium absorption and is necessary for bone health.

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Osteoporosis

A condition characterized by weak and brittle bones, often related to calcium deficiency.

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Lactose Intolerance

A condition leading to discomfort when consuming dairy due to inability to digest lactose.

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Natural Sources of Calcium

Sources that provide calcium aside from dairy, like leafy greens, nuts, and fortified foods.

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Calcium-Rich Diet Benefits

A diet high in calcium helps maintain strong bones and reduces health risks.

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Diseases Related to Vitamin D

Conditions that may improve with sufficient vitamin D include diabetes and fibromyalgia.

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Almonds

A type of tree nut rich in nutrients and healthy fats.

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Broccoli

A green vegetable high in vitamins and minerals, especially calcium.

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Calcium-fortified foods

Foods enriched with calcium to support bone health.

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Calcium's role in the body

Calcium is essential for bone health and growth.

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Vitamin D's importance

Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium effectively.

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Bone peak density

The maximum bone mass reached typically between age 30-35.

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Daily calcium needs

Children, teens, and adults need calcium daily to maintain bone strength.

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Sources of calcium

Food items that provide calcium include dairy, leafy greens, and fortified products.

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Study Notes

Building a High-Energy Eating Plan

  • Nutrition is a missing link for many people struggling to create healthy eating habits
  • Food is important for fueling the body and maintaining overall health
  • Students, athletes, and casual exercisers often struggle with meal planning.
  • Eating correctly can lead to better health and performance
  • Eating well should not be stressful, and can be easy with proper planning
  • This chapter details the basics of a successful sports diet

Create a Winning Food Plan

  • Prevent hunger to ensure focus on nutritious food choices
  • Distribute calories throughout the day to prevent excessive eating
  • Eat at least three, preferably four, possibly five different nutrient-dense foods at each meal (protein, grains, fruits, vegetables, and dairy)
  • Choose varied foods and meals to maximize nutrient intake and minimize repetitive eating habits.
  • Eat “clean” foods, mostly whole foods, with minimal processing

Don't Just Eat, Eat Right

  • Emphasize the five basic food groups for a healthy eating plan (fruits, vegetables, grains, lean protein, and low-fat dairy).
  • Aim to consume nutrient-dense foods.
  • The 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans focus on eating nutrient-dense foods and maintaining a healthy body weight.
  • Increase vegetable and fruit intake.
  • Consume whole grains.
  • Consume fat-free or low-fat dairy.
  • Prioritize lean protein. (e.g. seafood, lean meats, poultry, eggs, beans)
  • Make choices of food based on varied textures, colors, and sources

Quinoa

  • Quinoa is a seed, but is consumed as a grain
  • It is a quick-cooking, versatile, and wholesome grain, and is a good source of protein, but not as high as other sources
  • Quinoa is more expensive than other grains

Fats and Oils

  • Limit saturated fats, particularly those found in solid fats and stick margarine.
  • Prioritize healthy unsaturated fats such as mono- and polyunsaturated fats (e.g., olive oil and canola oil).
  • Avoid partially hydrogenated oils (trans fats).

Sugars and Sweets

  • Moderation is key when it comes to consuming sugars and sweets.
  • Incorporate healthy choices like dark chocolate or molasses for a change of taste or to enjoy a small treat.

Dairy Choices

  • Dairy products (milk, yogurt, and cheese) are good sources of calcium and vitamin D for maintaining strong bones.
  • Opt for low-fat or non-fat dairy options.
  • Include fortified products like yogurt, low-fat milk, and other sources

Protein-Rich Foods

  • Include protein-rich foods in every meal, like lean meat, chicken, fish, tofu, soy, beans, and nuts.
  • Opt for the healthier options like chicken and turkey, fish, and nuts.

How Much Is Enough

  • Adjust meal sizes according to age
  • Consume various portions of foods spread across a day to get the most adequate nutrition.

Boosting Calcium Intake

  • Find ways to include calcium and vitamin D in meals, like adding powdered milk to hot cereals, snacking on cheese, or drinking milk or soy milk.
  • Add calcium-rich foods to meals and snacks.

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