Buffer Systems in Chemistry
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Questions and Answers

What happens to the pH of a buffer solution if the pH is greater than the pKa value?

  • pH becomes equal to pKa
  • pH increases
  • pH decreases (correct)
  • pH remains constant

In a high (basic) environment, what is the state of ionization compared to unionization?

  • IONIZED > UN-IONIZED (correct)
  • IONIZED = UN-IONIZED
  • Not enough information to determine
  • IONIZED < UN-IONIZED

What percentage of molecules are ionized in a high (basic) environment?

  • 50%
  • 100%
  • 75% (correct)
  • 25%

What is the property of a molecule that can cross a lipid membrane?

<p>Low pKa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the pH of a buffer solution is less than the pKa value, what happens to the pH?

<p>pH increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a buffer system with a pH greater than the pKa value, what is the percentage of ionized molecules?

<p>Greater than 50% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the pH of a buffer solution when it has a pH lower than the pKa value?

<p>It decreases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which environment can molecules cross a lipid membrane?

<p>Basic environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a molecule is more than 50% ionized, what can be said about its state of unionization?

<p>Less than 50% unionized (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the pH and pKa in a buffer system for the lipophilic property of a molecule?

<p>pH &lt; pKa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between ionization and unionization in a buffer system with a pH greater than the pKa value?

<p>More than 50% ionized and less than 50% unionized (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likelihood of a molecule to cross a lipid membrane if it is more than 50% ionized?

<p>Cannot cross the lipid membrane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a high (basic) environment, what happens to the percentage of ionized molecules?

<p>Increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs to a buffer solution's pH if it is less than the pKa value?

<p>Decreases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the ability of molecules to cross a lipid membrane?

<p>Unionized molecules cannot cross the lipid membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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