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Questions and Answers

What is the process of converting outside stimuli into neural activity called?

  • Perception
  • Sensation
  • Adaptation
  • Transduction (correct)

Which structure of the eye is responsible for controlling the amount of light that enters?

  • Lens
  • Cornea
  • Retina
  • Iris (correct)

What happens during visual accommodation?

  • Rods send signals to the brain.
  • The lens changes shape to focus. (correct)
  • Cones lose sensitivity to color.
  • The pupil expands to let in more light.

What fluid is found beneath the cornea?

<p>Aqueous humor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory explains the inhibition of color perception by different wavelengths of light?

<p>Opponent Process Theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of rods in vision?

<p>Sense low levels of light (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions affects color perception by limiting it to two colors?

<p>Color Blindness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the clear membrane on the surface of the eye called?

<p>Cornea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do afferent neurons primarily play in the nervous system?

<p>They transmit information from sensory organs to the central nervous system. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is primarily responsible for very fast reflex actions?

<p>Reflex arc (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the autonomic nervous system (ANS)?

<p>Regulate involuntary muscles, organs, and glands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurons carry messages from the central nervous system to voluntary muscles?

<p>Efferent neurons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is neuroplasticity?

<p>The brain's ability to change structure and function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system handle?

<p>Reaction to stressful events and bodily arousal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which best describes the role of interneurons?

<p>They process information received from afferent neurons. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'motor pathway'?

<p>Nerves carrying messages from the CNS to voluntary muscles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the awareness of body movement?

<p>Kinesthesia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does shape constancy allow individuals to do?

<p>Recognize that shapes remain constant despite changes in perspective (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon explains dizziness and nausea due to conflicting sensory information?

<p>Sensory conflict theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Gestalt principle involves completing incomplete figures?

<p>Closure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the vestibular sense primarily deal with?

<p>Balance and spatial orientation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle describes the tendency to perceive objects that are close to each other as part of the same group?

<p>Proximity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe the phenomenon of perceiving two things happening close together in time as being related?

<p>Contiguity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition refers to the inability to feel pain as a result of nerve damage or insensitivity?

<p>Congenital analgesia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the parasympathetic nervous system?

<p>Restores the body to normal functioning after arousal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is released by the posterior pituitary gland and is associated with reproductive and parental behaviors?

<p>Oxytocin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes waking consciousness?

<p>A clear and organized awareness of thoughts, feelings, and sensations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is neurogenesis primarily associated with?

<p>The formation of new neurons during prenatal development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of mental activity, what characterizes an altered state of consciousness?

<p>There is a shift in the quality or pattern of mental activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of endocrine glands?

<p>Having ducts to release their secretions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of processes require a high degree of conscious attention?

<p>Controlled processes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the pituitary gland play in the endocrine system?

<p>It secretes hormones that influence other endocrine glands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of operationalization in research?

<p>To provide a specific description of a variable of interest (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method allows researchers to measure cause-and-effect relationships?

<p>Experiment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a controlled group in an experiment typically receive?

<p>A placebo treatment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the independent variable represent in an experiment?

<p>The variable that is manipulated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In participant observation, what role does the observer take?

<p>A participant in the group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes observer bias?

<p>Seeing what one expects to see (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a representative sample?

<p>A randomly selected group from a larger population (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of using animal research in psychology?

<p>Animals are easier to control than humans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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