Budgeting Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

In this budget, how much money is going toward optional expenses?

  • $35
  • $10
  • $75
  • $70 (correct)

In order to stay on track for long-term financial goals, money for emergency spending should be taken first from your:

  • Fixed expense money
  • Discretionary money (correct)
  • Savings account
  • Net income

A short-term financial goal might include saving for:

  • A child's college fund
  • A piece of furniture (correct)
  • One's retirement
  • A down payment on a house

Why is net income lower than gross income?

<p>Withholdings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From what part of income should someone take savings?

<p>What otherwise would be discretionary income (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might variable expenses change a great deal at different times of the year?

<p>Heating and cooling costs might vary considerably (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Paying for transportation to and from work is an example of:

<p>A variable expense (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is an example of an income deduction?

<p>Retirement savings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a person invests income, he or she:

<p>Uses money in a way that will increase its value in the future (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To change gross income, someone would need to:

<p>Earn more money (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Budgeting Concepts

  • Optional expenses in the budget can include various lifestyle choices; in the example given, $70 is allocated for these.
  • Emergency spending funds should be primarily drawn from discretionary money to maintain long-term financial goals.

Financial Goals

  • Short-term goals, like saving for a piece of furniture, contrast with long-term commitments such as retirement or a child's college fund.

Income Understanding

  • Net income is always less than gross income due to withholdings, which include taxes and other deductions taken from earnings.
  • Savings should ideally come from what would otherwise be discretionary income, rather than fixed expenses.

Expense Types

  • Variable expenses fluctuate significantly; factors like seasonal heating and cooling costs can lead to these changes.
  • Transportation costs to and from work are categorized as variable expenses due to their unpredictable nature.

Deductions

  • Income deductions, such as retirement savings, reduce the amount of income available for spending, impacting overall financial health.

Investment Insights

  • Investing income effectively means utilizing funds to enhance their value over time, rather than solely prioritizing immediate spending.

Adjusting Gross Income

  • To increase gross income, one must earn more money, which can involve promotions, side jobs, or other income-generating activities.

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