Buddhist Lifestyle and Environmental Practices in India

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Questions and Answers

What is a key difference between indigenous peoples and city dwellers regarding land ownership?

  • Indigenous peoples hold land collectively for the community. (correct)
  • City dwellers believe in physically demarcating their lands.
  • Indigenous peoples own land privately.
  • City dwellers view the land as the source of life.

How do indigenous people view their ancestral lands according to the text?

  • As territory for competition
  • As something to be studied and dissected
  • As merely an economic resource
  • As a source of life (correct)

What is the predominant Western world view towards nature as described in the text?

  • Nature must be studied, dissected, and mastered. (correct)
  • Nature must be preserved at all costs.
  • Nature has no value beyond its economic resources.
  • Nature should be collectively owned by communities.

How do indigenous people perceive their relationship with the land according to the text?

<p>As a source of life intertwined with their ways of life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to indigenous law, how do they view humankind's role in relation to the land?

<p>As trustees with a collective responsibility to preserve it (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why have misunderstandings arisen between indigenous peoples and others according to the text?

<p>Because of assumptions about indigenous people's sense of territory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the Kedayans primarily use the forest for?

<p>Source of staple foods, building materials, medicines, and raw materials (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How have the Kedayans traditionally survived?

<p>By carefully utilizing forest, land, and wildlife (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the Kedayans' relationship with the forest?

<p>Harmony and tenacious guardianship (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the Kedayans' day-to-day activities?

<p>To produce food and manufacture materials for consumption and tools for survival activities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the Kedayans' agricultural practices?

<p>Complex and highly adaptive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the evidence that the Kedayans have not over-exploited their forest environments?

<p>Large parts of Temburong are still covered with forest (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why those following the Buddhist religion in India have survived many droughts?

<p>They will not kill an animal or a tree (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economic system is commonly practiced by indigenous people of Asia and lowland Latin America, providing them with economic independence and cultural integrity?

<p>Shifting cultivation (slash and burn) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary basis of the economy for the Karen people of Thailand?

<p>Subsistence dry rice production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does the shifting cultivation cycle take for the Karen people of Thailand before they return to the first cleared site?

<p>7 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do people in tropical forests recognize as more productive hunting areas?

<p>Areas where different ecological zones meet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action contributes to the increase in animal numbers according to the text?

<p>Growing crops or trees to attract animals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of justice system did the Maori of Aotearoa have?

<p>A system with highly developed oratory but no codified laws (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence for persistent theft or murder under traditional Maori justice?

<p>'Utu' or plunder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the punishments for offenders in traditional Maori justice besides plunder?

<p>Isolation from the community (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the British legal system differ from traditional Maori law regarding land access?

<p>Maori law permitted free access to all lands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did elders or chiefs play in traditional Maori justice for serious offences?

<p>They referred the case to the community for a decision (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the British legal system have difficulty understanding the aspects of traditional Maori law related to the spirit world?

<p>The British legal system did not incorporate spiritual considerations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why money has virtually no place in a Karen community?

<p>The community is self-sufficient in food production. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean for a village to say 'we have enough rice'?

<p>The village has all the resources it needs for sustenance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do people in a village resort to growing chilli or bamboo shoots, or collecting and selling forest produce?

<p>To generate additional income. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do indigenous cultures typically make political decisions?

<p>By reaching consensus. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of marriage in many indigenous societies?

<p>It is integral to the social, political, and spiritual systems. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do mutual support and cooperation play a role in food gathering and hunting in indigenous cultures?

<p>They prevent disharmony within the group. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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