Buddhist Art and History

What was the original name of Buddha, the founder of Buddhism?

Where did Prince Siddhartha sit in contemplation and achieve enlightenment?

What was the name of the park where Buddha delivered his first sermon?

What is the term for the path that Buddha taught to end misery in the world?

In what year did Buddhism become a religion, according to the text?

Why did many people convert to Buddhism?

What was the purpose of the marvelous architecture and sculptures created by Buddha's followers?

What was Buddha's clan name, which was also part of his title?

Why did Buddhist monks depict Buddha's life in caves through pictorial art?

What was the fate of Buddhist shrines and holy places in the 7th century A.D.?

What are the two types of Buddhist art?

What does the term 'Gandhara' literally mean?

Where was the term 'Gandhara' first reported?

What was the geographical location of Gandhara?

What was Gandhara rich in?

What was the Indus-Oxus region divided into?

Buddhism

Buddhism is one of the world's greatest religions, founded by Prince Siddhartha Gautama, also known as Buddha, who discovered and taught salvation.

Life of Buddha

Buddha was born in 556 B.C. into a warrior caste (Kshatriya) family in the Nepalese foothills.
His family's clan name was Shakya, and he was called Shakyamuni, the sage of the Shakyas.
At age 29, he renounced the world to seek spiritual truth.
After 6 years of self-denial, he gained salvation (enlightenment) under the Bodhi tree at Buddha Gaya (Bodh Gaya) near Banaras.
After 49 days of meditation, he achieved enlightenment.
He preached his first sermon at the Deer Park near Sarnath to his five former companions.

Teachings of Buddha

Buddha traveled to many parts of India, teaching people about the caste system and the solution to miseries in the world.
He presented the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, also known as the Middle Path or Nirvana.

Buddhist Art

Buddhist art originated from Buddha's teachings.
There are two types of Buddhist art: Gandhara Art and Ajanta Art.

Gandhara

The word Gandhara means "the land of fragrance" in Sanskrit.
The region of Gandhara is described as a lush green or flowery area.

Geography of Gandhara

Gandhara is a mountainous region located below the meeting point of the Hindu Kush and Himalayan mountain ranges.
The country was rich in water resources, dense forests, and produced a variety of flowers, fruits, and cereals.
Gandhara was situated between India, Central, and Western Asia, making it a favorable location for cultural interactions.

Learn about the history of Buddhism, its decline, and the two types of Buddhist art: Gandhara and Ajanta. Understand the significance of Gandhara and its origin