Buddhism and Jainism
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Questions and Answers

What are the three main pillars of Jainism?

  • Truth, non-violence, chastity
  • Non-possessiveness, truth, non-stealing
  • Non-violence, non-absolutism, asceticism (correct)
  • Chastity, non-violence, non-stealing

Who is considered to be the first tirthankara in the current time cycle in Jainism?

  • Rishabhadeva (correct)
  • Mahavira
  • Parshvanatha
  • Unknown

How many vows do Jain monks take?

  • Seven
  • Ten
  • Five (correct)
  • Three

When did the twenty-third tirthankara Parshvanatha live according to historians?

<p>9th century BCE (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has Jainism influenced in Jain culture?

<p>Predominantly lacto-vegetarian lifestyle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered to be the first tirthankara in the current time cycle according to Jain tradition?

<p>Rishabhadeva (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did historians date the twenty-third tirthankara Parshvanatha?

<p>9th century BCE (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main pillars of Jainism?

<p>ahiṃsā (non-violence), anekāntavāda (non-absolutism), and aparigraha (asceticism) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many vows do Jain monks take?

<p>Five (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has the influence of Jain principles led to in Jain culture?

<p>A predominantly lacto-vegetarian lifestyle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Indian state is the birthplace of Buddhism and Jainism?

<p>Bihar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Buddhism and Jainism both believe is possible through spiritual and ethical disciplines?

<p>Liberation from the cycle of rebirths and deaths (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is generally accepted as a contemporary of Gautama Buddha?

<p>Mahavira (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the historical buddha's name?

<p>Gautama Buddha (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference in core doctrines between Jainism and Buddhism?

<p>Belief in the existence of the soul (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Indian state is mentioned as the place where Buddhism and Jainism developed?

<p>Bihar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are generally accepted as contemporaries in the context of Buddhism and Jainism?

<p>Gautama Buddha and Mahavira (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do both Jainism and Buddhism believe is possible to attain through spiritual and ethical disciplines?

<p>Liberation from the cycle of rebirths and deaths (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Jainism's historiography center on?

<p>24 guides or Tirthankaras (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is believed to have rediscovered the long-forgotten in Buddhism?

<p>Gautama Buddha (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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