Bryophyte Basics

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of bryophytes?

  • Their gametophyte phase is larger and longer living than the sporophyte. (correct)
  • Their sporophyte phase is dominant in the life cycle.
  • They produce spores through meiosis.
  • They have true roots for water and mineral absorption.

Which of the following is a characteristic of seedless vascular plants?

  • They are typically found in dry environments.
  • They lack vascular tissue.
  • They produce spores through mitosis.
  • They have flagellated sperm. (correct)

What is the function of the foot in the sporophyte of bryophytes?

  • It anchors the sporophyte to a substrate.
  • It absorbs nutrients from the gametophyte. (correct)
  • It produces spores.
  • It conducts nutrients and water to the sporangium.

What is the function of xylem in vascular plants?

<p>It conducts water and minerals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the gametophyte phase of seedless vascular plants?

<p>It is shorter-lived and independent of the sporophyte phase. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of rhizoids in seedless vascular plants?

<p>To anchor the gametophyte to a substrate. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ecological relevance of ferns?

<p>They are used as air filters. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of plants have specialized pores on leaves called stomata?

<p>Angiosperms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of the plant life cycle produces spores through meiosis?

<p>Sporophyte stage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of plants have flagellated sperm that swim to the archegonia for fertilization?

<p>Bryophytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are apical meristems found in plants?

<p>Roots and shoots (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following traits are specialized and unique to plants that did not exist in previous ancestors?

<p>Alternation of generations and walled spores (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a structure involved in cell plate formation and subsequent division of daughter cells, found in certain Charophytes and plants only?

<p>Phragmoplast (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a trait shared by Charophyte green algae and plants?

<p>Cellulose synthesizing proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Phloem transports sugars, amino acids, and other organic products.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The gametophyte phase of seedless vascular plants is longer-lived and independent.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Rhizoids in seedless vascular plants are used to anchor the gametophyte to a substrate.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Charophyte green algae and plants share the same structure of flagellated sperm.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Cuticle is a specialized trait unique to plants that did not exist in previous ancestors.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Sporopollenin prevents the zygote from drying out in charophytes and plants.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Non-vascular plants (bryophytes) have true roots for water and mineral absorption.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sporophyte stage is dominant in the life cycle of seedless vascular plants.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bryophytes produce both sperm and egg in separate gametangia.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vascular plants have specialized pores on leaves called stomata.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Stomata are specialized pores on leaves that support photosynthesis by allowing gas exchange of O2 taken in the outside air and release of CO2 (CO2 is a bi-product of photosynthesis).

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The gametophyte stage is a diploid, multicellular stage of the plant life cycle that produces spores by meiosis.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Sporangia are organs found in the sporophyte stage that produce spores through asexual reproduction.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Bryophytes, lycophytes, and monilophytes are examples of nonvascular plants.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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