Julius Caesar Act 2 Scene 1 medium

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Questions and Answers

What does Ligarius claim about his health when speaking with Brutus?

  • He is gravely ill and unable to speak.
  • He is too sick to participate in any exploits.
  • His sickness is only a temporary condition.
  • He is not sick if there is an honorable task at hand. (correct)

What motivates Ligarius to discard his sickness?

  • A promise of great rewards.
  • Pressure from other Romans.
  • Brutus’s call to honor. (correct)
  • A desire for revenge against enemies.

What is Brutus’s response to Ligarius’s willingness to discard his sickness?

  • He invites Ligarius to join him on an important mission. (correct)
  • He promises that he will be healed soon.
  • He does not trust Ligarius’s commitment.
  • He praises Ligarius for his bravery.

What metaphor does Ligarius use to describe Brutus’s influence on him?

<p>An exorcist conjuring the dead. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Ligarius mean when he says, 'But are not some whole that we must make sick?'

<p>They need to make some healthy individuals understand the struggle. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus ask Lucius to bring him?

<p>A taper (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primarily motivates Brutus's decision to consider killing Caesar?

<p>Concern for Rome's future (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What metaphor does Brutus use to describe his concern about Caesar's potential power?

<p>A serpent's egg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the phrase 'the Ides of March' in the conversation?

<p>It is the date of Caesar's assassination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Brutus perceive the nature of power in relation to remorse?

<p>Power inherently leads to moral decay (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the letter that Lucius delivers to Brutus suggest?

<p>Brutus is asleep and must awaken to his responsibilities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus conclude about ambition after contemplating Caesar's rise?

<p>Ambition must be restrained to maintain order (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Lucius find while searching for a flint?

<p>A sealed letter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus remark about Mark Antony's capabilities after Caesar's death?

<p>He is incapable of acting without Caesar. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concerns Cassius about Antony?

<p>Antony has a deep love for Caesar. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Trebonius characterize Antony?

<p>There is no fear in him. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason behind Caesar's potential hesitation to appear at the Capitol?

<p>He has grown superstitious. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What analogy does Decius Brutus use to convince Caesar?

<p>Unicorns can be misled by trees. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Portia express concern about regarding Brutus?

<p>His health and well-being. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Portia ask from Brutus?

<p>To confide in her about his troubles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Brutus respond to Portia's plea for him to reveal his troubles?

<p>He comforts her without revealing anything. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant action does Portia take to demonstrate her strength?

<p>She takes a voluntary wound in her thigh. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the clock play in the scene?

<p>It determines when the conspirators should act. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Portia believe is affecting Brutus's health?

<p>Emotional distress. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What assurance does Brutus give Portia about their relationship?

<p>That she is as dear to him as his own heart. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Portia question about her role as Brutus's wife?

<p>If she is merely a companion. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Brutus ask Portia to leave at the end of their conversation?

<p>He needs time to think alone. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus suggest is more important than an official oath among the conspirators?

<p>Their shared cause (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Brutus feel about Cicero's involvement in the conspiracy?

<p>He believes Cicero would be unreliable. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus mean by 'to think that, or our cause, or our performance did need an oath'?

<p>Oaths are unnecessary for noble actions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Cassius suggest should happen to Mark Antony?

<p>He should be assassinated. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what manner does Brutus want to kill Caesar?

<p>Boldly but not wrathfully (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested by the conspirators when they discuss the presence of dark caves?

<p>Conspiracy should remain hidden. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Brutus view the blood of Romans in relation to breaking promises?

<p>It embodies their cowardice. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What metaphor does Brutus use to convey the nature of their conspiracy?

<p>A noble sacrifice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concern do the conspirators express about Cicero's involvement?

<p>He tends not to follow group plans. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus imply about the conspirators’ feelings toward Caesar?

<p>Their motivations are noble. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which character first alerts Brutus of the approaching conspirators?

<p>Lucius (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus mean by saying they should kill Caesar as a 'dish fit for the gods'?

<p>They should ensure it looks like a noble act. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Brutus’s main reasoning against cutting off Caesar’s head and hacking his limbs?

<p>It appears too brutal for their purpose. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Cassius mean when he refers to 'watchful cares'?

<p>The burden of their plot against Caesar. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Ligarius mean when he reflects on being 'not sick' if Brutus has an honorable cause?

<p>Ligarius implies that the pursuit of honor can overcome physical ailments, showcasing his dedication to Brutus's cause.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Ligarius express a willingness to follow Brutus despite not knowing the plan?

<p>Ligarius trusts Brutus’s leadership and feels that it suffices to follow him towards an uncertain yet honorable goal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Ligarius’s declaration to 'run' and strive with 'things impossible' reveal about his character?

<p>It reveals Ligarius's determination and bravery, indicating he is willing to face challenges head-on for the sake of honor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus imply when he says, 'Such an exploit have I in hand, Ligarius'?

<p>Brutus suggests he has a significant and honorable task that requires the commitment of his allies, including Ligarius.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Ligarius's reference to the 'soul of Rome' reflect his view on patriotism?

<p>Ligarius sees the fight for Rome's honor as a noble cause, reflecting a deep sense of patriotism and loyalty to his country.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus imply about Caesar's potential rise to power?

<p>Brutus suggests that Caesar's ascent could lead to tyranny and danger for Rome.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Brutus view ambition in relation to power?

<p>Brutus believes ambition often leads people to forget their humble beginnings and can result in tyranny.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action does Brutus contemplate regarding Caesar, and why?

<p>Brutus contemplates killing Caesar to prevent future tyranny, seeing it as a necessary preemptive measure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significance does Brutus attach to the contents of the letter he receives?

<p>Brutus interprets the letter as a call to awaken and take action for the good of Rome.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'the Ides of March' signify for Brutus?

<p>For Brutus, 'the Ides of March' represents a pivotal moment, foreshadowing impending danger for Caesar.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Brutus view remorse in relation to power?

<p>Brutus believes that true power should not be separated from remorse and responsibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus mean by saying that killing Caesar should be done before he can become dangerous?

<p>Brutus argues for a preemptive strike, believing that by killing Caesar now, they can prevent future harm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does Lucius play in Brutus's plans?

<p>Lucius serves as Brutus's servant, assisting him by fetching a taper and later providing information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus promise to Rome regarding his actions?

<p>Brutus promises that if redress follows, Rome will receive its full petition at his hands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What metaphor does Brutus use to describe the interim between deciding to commit a dreadful act and the act itself?

<p>He describes it as being like a 'phantasma or a hideous dream.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Brutus initially reject the idea of taking an oath among the conspirators?

<p>He believes that their shared cause and commitment should be strong enough without needing an oath.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What warning does Brutus give regarding the nature of their conspiracy?

<p>He warns that they should not appear as murderers, but as purgers of tyranny.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus suggest will happen if they betray the cause they are fighting for?

<p>He implies that every drop of Roman blood will be guilty if they break their promises.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Cassius characterize the conspirators’ approach to their mission?

<p>Cassius believes they are too bold in their actions and approach.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What natural imagery do Casca and Cinna use to discuss the sunrise?

<p>They discuss lines in the clouds that indicate the arrival of day.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the conspirators' opinion about including Cicero in their plans?

<p>They believe having Cicero will lend them credibility and buy men's voices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus mean by wanting to 'carve' Caesar's death?

<p>He wants to kill Caesar honorably, like a 'dish fit for the gods,' rather than violently.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the conspirators view Mark Antony in relation to Caesar?

<p>They see him as a potential threat who should not outlive Caesar.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus suggest about the motivations behind their conspiracy?

<p>He indicates they should be motivated by noble intentions rather than personal gain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What reason does Cassius give for wanting to ensure Cicero is with them?

<p>He believes Cicero's silver hairs will purchase them a good opinion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus imply about cutting off Caesar's head and then hacking his limbs?

<p>He suggests such actions would appear excessively bloody and brutal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Brutus perceive the nature of their conspiracy in relation to public opinion?

<p>He wants their actions to be seen as necessary rather than envious or malicious.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus reveal about his feelings towards Mark Antony in this scene?

<p>Brutus downplays Antony's threat, suggesting he can do no more than Caesar's arm once Caesar is dead.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Trebonius characterize Mark Antony's nature?

<p>Trebonius describes Antony as someone who is given to sports and wildness, indicating a carefree and reckless character.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What superstitions are discussed regarding Caesar's potential appearance at the Capitol?

<p>Decius Brutus notes that Caesar has become superstitious and is influenced by omens, dreams, and ceremonies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What metaphor does Decius use to describe his ability to sway Caesar's emotions?

<p>Decius suggests Caesar can be swayed like 'unicorns may be betrayed with trees,' indicating their fragility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Portia express concern about regarding Brutus's demeanor?

<p>Portia is worried that Brutus is not well and believes he is hiding something troubling from her.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Portia demonstrate her strength and resolve?

<p>Portia wounds herself in the thigh to prove her constancy and capacity to endure pain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus tell Portia to alleviate her worries about his health?

<p>Brutus reassures Portia that he is simply not well, avoiding disclosing the true nature of his distress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus mean when he refers to their plans as a 'dish fit for the gods'?

<p>Brutus implies that their actions against Caesar will be noble and honorable, worthy of divine approval.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What implications does Portia's demand for Brutus to share his secrets have for their relationship?

<p>Her demand signifies her desire for equality and honesty in their marriage, challenging traditional gender roles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Brutus try to maintain composure during the conspirators' preparations?

<p>Brutus urges his fellow conspirators to behave with 'untired spirits and formal constancy,' indicating a calm facade.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What signifies the ticking clock in the dialogue among the conspirators?

<p>The clock represents the impending crisis and serves as a reminder that time is running out for their plan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Trebonius's remark relate to Caesar's confidence in his own invulnerability?

<p>Trebonius suggests that Caesar’s belief in his own power may make him naive and susceptible to betrayal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Cassius imply about Mark Antony's influence should Caesar be killed?

<p>Cassius implies that without Caesar, Antony could be disregarded, suggesting he poses no real threat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Brutus refuse to let Portia kneel when she pleads for his secrets?

<p>Brutus urges Portia not to kneel as a sign of respect for her as his equal and emphasizes their partnership.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Portia referring to herself as 'Cato's daughter'?

<p>Portia's reference signifies her noble lineage and her strength, asserting her capability beyond traditional expectations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Brutus's concern regarding Caesar

Brutus worries about Caesar becoming too powerful and a tyrant, potentially harming Rome.

Brutus's view of ambition

Brutus sees ambition as a dangerous trait, especially in someone who has achieved greatness.

The Ides of March

A specific date, March 15th, mentioned as a significant day.

Caesar's potential tyranny

Brutus fears Caesar's ambition will lead him to become a harmful ruler.

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"The bright day...adder"

Brutus compares the appearance of danger to a bright, sunny day that brings out a venomous adder, suggesting that the threat of Caesar is currently present.

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Brutus's study

Brutus's private workspace, where he reads a letter.

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Importance of the letter addressed to Brutus

The letter motivates Brutus to act against Caesar.

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Rome's past struggles

Brutus recalls historical events of Roman leaders overthrown, linking to his concerns about Caesar's potential tyranny.

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Brutus's Promise

Brutus pledges to Rome that if the redress of grievances follows his actions, Rome's requests will be fulfilled.

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Conspiracy's Nature

Conspiracy thrives in darkness but operates in secrecy and affability during the day.

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Cassius's Role

Cassius acts as a key figure to persuade Brutus in the conspiracy against Caesar.

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Conspirators' Approach

Conspirators are mindful of public opinion and want to appear justified.

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Time's Effect on Conspiracy

Conspiracy is most active and free from interference at night but must operate in secrecy during the day.

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Brutus's State of Mind

Brutus is mentally and emotionally distressed by the upcoming action in the conspiracy.

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Conspirators' Meeting

The conspirators gather openly and meet to discuss the conspiracy.

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Cicero's Role

Conspirators initially want to include Cicero in the plot, but Brutus discourages any action.

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Antony's Importance

The conspirators recognize Mark Antony as a threat and plan to eliminate him.

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Brutus's Philosophy

Brutus prioritizes justice and moral redress over violence, aiming for a public perception of purging tyranny, yet accepting some violence may be necessary.

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Oath

Brutus advises against taking an oath, preferring the justification of their cause to be their commitment.

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Caesar's Fate

The conspirators decide to kill Caesar forcefully but present their act as a necessary purging of tyranny, not murder.

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Appearance of Brutality

The conspirators aim to portray their actions as necessary and just, rather than brutal and vengeful, concealing their true motives.

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Role of Cassius

Cassius assists in persuading Brutus and other conspirators of Caesar's need to be assassinated.

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Brutus's Doubt

Brutus questions the legitimacy of the conspiracy and its potential consequences .

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Ligarius's initial state

Ligarius is initially presented as a sick and frail man, unable to fully participate in action.

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Ligarius's transformation

Upon hearing Brutus's plans, Ligarius, despite his physical weakness, finds renewed energy and a strong will to participate.

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Brutus's motive

Brutus is driven by the idea of performing actions that will bring health and well-being to those who are currently sick.

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The nature of Brutus's task

Brutus's task involves making some who are already healthy become sick, implying a difficult moral choice and potential sacrifice.

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Ligarius's unwavering loyalty

Ligarius is completely committed to Brutus's cause, even though he is unaware of the specifics. He simply trusts Brutus's leadership and is ready to follow.

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What does Cassius fear about Mark Antony?

Cassius fears Antony's loyalty to Caesar and worries that he will avenge Caesar's death.

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How does Brutus view Antony's love for Caesar?

Brutus believes that Antony's love for Caesar will only harm him, as Antony may choose to die for Caesar.

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Why does Trebonius think Antony is not a threat?

Trebonius believes Antony is too preoccupied with pleasure and company to be a danger.

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What are Caesar's recent beliefs?

Caesar has become superstitious, believing in omens and dreams.

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How does Decius Brutus convince Caesar to go to the Capitol?

Decius flatters Caesar by telling him stories of unicorns and other mythical creatures, playing to Caesar's vanity.

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What does Brutus value in a Roman?

Brutus values composure and self-control, even in difficult situations.

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What is Portia's concern about Brutus?

Portia, Brutus's wife, notices he is troubled and worried, but he refuses to share his worries.

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How does Portia try to understand Brutus?

Portia begs Brutus to reveal his secrets, expressing her love and dedication to him.

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What proof does Portia give of her strength?

Portia reveals she has inflicted a wound upon herself, demonstrating her ability to endure pain and secrecy.

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What is Brutus's response to Portia's strength?

Brutus is deeply impressed and moved by Portia's unwavering loyalty and courage.

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Why is Brutus hesitant to share his secrets with Portia?

Brutus worries about the danger his plans pose to Portia and wants to protect her.

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What does Brutus promise to do for Portia?

Brutus promises to reveal his secrets and explain his actions to Portia soon.

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How does Brutus see his actions as bringing 'health'?

Brutus believes that removing Caesar from power will be a difficult but necessary step toward a healthier and more just Rome.

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What motivates Ligarius to join the conspiracy?

Ligarius is moved by Brutus's cause and joins the conspiracy, even though he is sick and weak.

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What is the significance of Ligarius's willingness to join?

Ligarius's commitment, despite his weakness, illustrates the powerful influence of Brutus and the cause.

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Brutus's 'General' Reason

Brutus's concern about Caesar's potential rise to tyranny harms Rome, not just Brutus personally. He fears Caesar's ambition, even though he has no personal grievance with him.

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Caesar's Ambition: The Adder Analogy

Brutus compares Caesar to an adder, suggesting a potential danger that becomes more evident once he's in a position of power. He implies a threat hidden within Caesar's ambition.

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The Letter's Purpose

Brutus receives a letter that urges him to take action against Caesar, calling him to 'awake' and see the threat posed by Caesar. It serves as an outside influence on his decision.

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The Tarquin Example

Brutus references the Tarquin, a past Roman king, expelled for tyranny. He sees Caesar's potential ambition echoing the Tarquin's history, prompting him to act.

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Brutus's Internal Struggle

Brutus wrestles with the decision to kill Caesar. He questions if the action is justified and weighs the consequences of his choice.

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The 'Serpent's Egg'

Brutus equates Caesar's ambition to a serpent's egg. If it hatches, it will become destructive. This analogy suggests an urgent need to act before it's too late.

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What does the letter motivate Brutus to do?

The letter motivates Brutus to join the conspiracy against Caesar. The letter prompts Brutus to 'awaken' and recognize the threat posed by Caesar's rise to power. It reinforces his existing concerns.

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Ligarius's Sickness

Ligarius, a character in the play, is initially portrayed as being sick and weak, unable to fully participate in action.

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Ligarius's Loyalty

Ligarius is completely committed to Brutus's cause, even though he is unaware of the specifics. He simply trusts Brutus's leadership and is ready to follow.

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Brutus's Inner Turmoil

Brutus experiences mental and emotional distress due to the upcoming action in the conspiracy.

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Conspirators' Open Meeting

The conspirators gather openly and meet to discuss the conspiracy.

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Cicero's Exclusion

Conspirators initially want to include Cicero in the plot, but Brutus discourages any action.

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Antony's Potential Threat

The conspirators recognize Mark Antony as a danger and plan to eliminate him.

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Brutus's Justified Violence

Brutus prioritizes justice and moral redress over violence, aiming for a public perception of purging tyranny, but accepts some violence is necessary.

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Oaths and Trust

Brutus advises against taking an oath, preferring the justification of their cause as their commitment.

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Caesar's Necessary Death

The conspirators decide to kill Caesar forcefully but present their act as a necessary purging of tyranny, not murder.

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Concealing Brutality

The conspirators aim to portray their actions as necessary and just, rather than brutal and vengeful, concealing their true motives.

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Cassius's Persuasion

Cassius assists in persuading Brutus and other conspirators of Caesar's need to be assassinated.

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Brutus's Internal Conflict

Brutus questions the legitimacy of the conspiracy and its potential consequences.

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A Difficult Task

Brutus's task involves making some who are already healthy become sick, implying a difficult moral choice and potential sacrifice.

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What does Cassius fear about Antony?

Cassius worries that Antony's closeness to Caesar will make him seek revenge for Caesar's death.

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Why does Trebonius believe Antony is not a threat?

Trebonius sees Antony as too distracted by pleasure and socializing to plot revenge.

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What is Caesar's new belief system?

Caesar has become superstitious, giving weight to dreams and omens, which worries the conspirators.

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How does Decius convince Caesar to go to the Capitol?

Decius uses flattery and stories about unicorns to sway Caesar's vanity and get him to the Capitol.

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Why does Brutus value composure in Romans?

Brutus believes that Romans should maintain a strong demeanor, even in challenging times, to maintain dignity.

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What worries Portia about Brutus?

Portia notices Brutus's troubled behavior and worries about his secrecy but he refuses to share his concerns.

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How does Portia try to understand Brutus's troubles?

Portia pleads with Brutus to explain his worries, showcasing her love and commitment to their relationship.

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What proof does Portia give of her strength and resilience?

Portia reveals a self-inflicted wound as proof of her ability to endure pain and secrecy, mirroring Brutus's strength.

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How does Brutus react to Portia's strength?

Brutus is deeply moved and impressed by Portia's unwavering loyalty and courage.

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What motivates Ligarius to join the conspiracy despite his illness?

Ligarius is moved by Brutus's cause and joins the conspiracy, even though he is weak, illustrating his unwavering support.

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Study Notes

Brutus's Internal Conflicts and Decisions

  • Brutus is grappling with the decision to assassinate Caesar, torn between personal feelings and his sense of duty to Rome.
  • He believes Caesar's ambition poses a threat to the Republic.
  • He worries about the potential consequences of tyranny if Caesar is crowned.
  • Brutus feels a moral obligation to prevent Caesar's ascent to power, viewing it as a potential peril to Rome.
  • Brutus's internal conflict and self-doubt are evident in his soliloquies, where he grapples with the ethical implications of his actions.

The Conspiracy and Its Members

  • Brutus receives a letter urging him to act against Caesar, furthering his resolve.
  • He meets with Cassius and other conspirators.
  • Brutus reflects on the moral implications of the planned assassination.
  • He expresses concern about the potential loss of control and the escalating violent nature of the act.
  • He emphasizes the importance of maintaining a facade of civility and composure.
  • He attempts to rally support and gain the loyalty of fellow conspirators.
  • Brutus's initial reluctance to swear oaths highlights his desire for honour-driven purpose over forced commitments.

The Importance of Cicero and others

  • Brutus expresses hesitation to involve Cicero and others in the conspiracy due to their differing motivational factors.
  • Cassius, however, advocates for including them in the plans, arguing for their high standing to validate the action among the Roman populace.
  • Fear of Antony's potential future threat influences the conspirators to act against him alongside Caesar.

Brutus's Motivation and Justification

  • Brutus worries that Caesar's acquisition of power poses a danger to the freedom and liberties of Rome, potentially diminishing Roman freedoms.
  • He argues that the conspiracy must be presented as an act for the good of Rome to gain popular support.
  • Brutus tries to distinguish the conspiracy from simple murder by portraying it as a necessary act to prevent the rise of tyranny and maintain the Republic.
  • He advocates for a methodical and controlled approach, not driven by wrath but by reason.

Brutus and Portia's Relationship

  • Brutus's deep emotional distress regarding the conspiracy is conveyed to his wife, Portia, through his actions.
  • Portia is deeply concerned about Brutus's emotional condition, questioning his health and motives.
  • Portia's resilience and conviction are highlighted by her personal injury, signifying her determination to understand and support her husband.
  • She questions Brutus about the nature of his grief, demanding to know what troubles him.
  • Brutus ultimately shares his convictions and intentions with her, recognizing her worth as a trusted confidante.

The Meeting with the Conspirators

  • The play depicts the coming together of conspirators in a clandestine meeting.
  • Cassius and Brutus discuss strategic considerations.
  • The conspirators affirm their commitment and discuss their plans for the assassination.
  • They discuss the importance of appearing as a unified group, emphasizing unity to garner support.
  • Brutus encourages caution and restraint in their actions, emphasizing both unity and controlled aggression.

The Conspirators' Final Preparations

  • The conspirators plan to meet at dawn to enact their plan.
  • Brutus's and Cassius's discussions around Caesar's movements and temperament highlight the level of planning.
  • Brutus's reflections on Caesar and the conspiracy's morality are demonstrated.

Caius Ligarius's Arrival

  • Caius Ligarius, a supporter of Brutus, arrives to pledge his loyalty and support to the conspiracy.
  • Ligarius's fervent dedication reinforces the conspirators' commitment and suggests growing support for their cause.
  • Brutus's conviction and steadfastness in the face of external pressure are affirmed.

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