Brucellosis (Malta Fever) (Undulant Fever) Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the mode of transmission for Brucellosis?

  • Direct contact with infected animals and their secretions (correct)
  • Consumption of contaminated water
  • Inhalation of polluted air
  • Mosquito bites
  • Which organ is NOT commonly affected by Brucellosis?

  • Liver
  • Heart
  • Lungs
  • Kidneys (correct)
  • What is the average incubation period for Brucellosis?

  • 2-4 weeks (correct)
  • 1-2 days
  • 1-2 weeks
  • 4-6 weeks
  • What is the source of infection for Brucellosis?

    <p>Cattle, goats, sheep, camels, pigs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What measures should be taken to prevent Brucellosis among occupational workers like farmers and butchers?

    <p>Use protective devices (gloves, goggles, masks, gowns)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fatality rate for Brucellosis?

    <p>5-10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Can humans spread Brucellosis to each other?

    <p>No, there is no carrier state (no infection from man to man)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of immunity do individuals usually develop after recovering from Brucellosis?

    <p><em>Prolonged immunity</em></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the infectious agent responsible for Brucellosis?

    <p>Brucella species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is Brucellosis transmitted?

    <p>Through direct contact with infected animal tissues &amp; secretions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average incubation period for Brucellosis?

    <p>2 to 4 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a symptom of Brucellosis?

    <p>Rash</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fatality rate for Brucellosis?

    <p>Less than 1%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a complication of Brucellosis related to bone and joint?

    <p>Arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the carrier state for Brucellosis?

    <p>'Carriers' do not transmit the infection to others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended prevention measure for Brucellosis?

    <p>Avoiding consumption of undercooked meat, unpasteurized milk or dairy products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mode of transmission for Brucellosis?

    <p>Direct contact with infected animal tissues &amp; secretions, ingestion of contaminated raw milk and meat, inhalation of infected dust.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is rabies virus primarily transmitted to humans?

    <p>Through the bite of infected (rabid) animal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average incubation period for rabies in humans?

    <p>1-3 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the initial symptoms of rabies in humans?

    <p>Flu-like symptoms with fever, headache, and itching at the site of bite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic symptom of rabies that involves a fear of water?

    <p>Hydrophobia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mode of entry for the rabies virus into the human body?

    <p>Through broken skin or mucous membranes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended preventive measure for individuals bitten by animals suspected to have rabies?

    <p>Administration of human rabies immunoglobulin and rabies vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the portal of exit for the rabies virus in infected animals?

    <p>Saliva</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical outcome once clinical signs of rabies appear in humans?

    <p>Nearly always fatal</p> Signup and view all the answers

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