Brownian Motion Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which phenomenon is described as the random motion of particles suspended in a medium?

  • Osmosis
  • Diffusion
  • Brownian motion (correct)
  • Convection

What did Robert Brown first observe while looking through a microscope?

  • The behavior of water molecules
  • The vibration of gas molecules
  • The movement of pollen (correct)
  • The rotation of fluid particles

What is the overall motion pattern of particles in a fluid at thermal equilibrium?

  • Random (correct)
  • Linear
  • Circular
  • Directional

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Study Notes

Brownian Motion

  • Random motion of particles suspended in a medium is described as Brownian motion
  • Robert Brown first observed the phenomenon in 1827 while looking through a microscope at pollen grains suspended in water
  • The overall motion pattern of particles in a fluid at thermal equilibrium is constant, irregular, and zigzag

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