Brothers' Study and Success

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Questions and Answers

What motivated the narrator to create a strict study schedule?

The narrator was motivated by feelings of despair and a desire to improve his academic performance after being criticized.

Identify two reasons why the narrator struggled to adhere to his study timetable.

The narrator was tempted by the playground and games, and he also tried to avoid his brother's criticism.

What is the significance of the narrator passing his exam and coming first in class?

It diminishes his brother's authority over him and inflates his ego, signaling a shift in their dynamic.

Explain the meaning behind the brother’s reference to Ravan.

<p>The brother uses Ravan as an example to caution the narrator against excessive pride, suggesting that arrogance can lead to downfall.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide an example from the text that shows the narrator's conflicting emotions.

<p>The narrator feels both overwhelmed by his brother's 'good advice' and the 'cruel words'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the narrator's feelings toward his brother change after he succeeded in his exams?

<p>The narrator no longer feared his brother as much and felt a sense of pride and ego, diminishing his brother's control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'it would be my death' suggest about the narrator's relationship with his brother?

<p>It suggests the narrator greatly feared his brother's disapproval or punishment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how the description of the playground serves as a form of internal conflict for the narrator.

<p>The playground represents temptation and distraction from his studies, highlighting his struggle between responsibility and enjoyment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the narrator remain silent when his brother asks where he has been?

<p>The narrator remains silent due to a feeling of guilt, acknowledging that he was not studying.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the older brother's opinion on studying English, and how does he convey this to his younger brother?

<p>The older brother believes studying English requires intense dedication and effort. He conveys this by scolding his younger brother for not taking it seriously and highlighting his own hard work and sacrifices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the older brother justify his authority over the narrator?

<p>The older brother justifies his authority through seniority, being five years older and having the right to supervise his younger brother's actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the contrast between the two brothers' attitudes towards studying.

<p>The older brother is very studious and dedicated, while the younger brother dislikes studying and prefers playing outside.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What activities does the older brother avoid to focus on his studies, according to his lecture to the younger brother?

<p>The older brother avoids shows, fairs, cricket matches, and hockey matches to dedicate his time to studying.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the older brother bring up their father's hard-earned money when scolding the narrator?

<p>The older brother mentions their father's money to emphasize the financial burden of education and how the narrator's behavior wastes those resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what ways does the older brother's behavior contradict his advice to his younger brother, based on the initial description of his study habits?

<p>While the older brother advises intense focus, he also doodles and mindlessly copies phrases, suggesting a less efficient study method than he preaches.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phrase is used to describe the older brother's skill in lecturing and advising his younger brother?

<p>The phrase used to describe the older brother's skill is that he was 'an expert in the art of giving advice.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the narrator's brother emphasize the importance of experience over academic success, even after failing his exam?

<p>He believes that his age and life experiences give him a valuable perspective that the narrator, despite passing, lacks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the narrator's feeling of confidence change after his brother describes the difficulty of ninth grade?

<p>The narrator's confidence plummets, and he begins to feel like a thief, suggesting a sense of guilt and diminished self-assurance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain why the narrator describes his study habits as doing "just enough to complete the day's work."

<p>He lacks genuine motivation so he only does the bare minimum to avoid embarrassment in class.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What's ironic about the narrator's brother's advice to him, considering the brother's own academic performance?

<p>The irony lies in the fact that he is giving advice on how to succeed academically, despite his own failure in the exams.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the narrator's reaction to passing the yearly exams again differ from his brother's reaction to failing?

<p>The narrator is surprised and his joy is lessened by his brother's disappointment, while his brother is devastated and cries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the "evil thought" that crosses the narrator's mind and what it reveals about his internal conflict.

<p>He briefly wishes his brother would fail again so they could be on the same level, revealing a selfish desire for validation that he immediately rejects due to guilt and loyalty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the brother's detailed critique of the education system (e.g., history, geometry, essays) reflect his frustrations with learning?

<p>It shows his dissatisfaction with rote memorization and rigid rules, as he emphasizes understanding and conciseness over simply following instructions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the narrator say he "began to live like a thief" after his brother's warnings about ninth grade?

<p>He feels guilty about his relative ease in studies compared to his brother, leading him to believe he doesn't deserve to succeed and is deceiving others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the narrator's perception of his brother change after achieving academic success, and what behavioral shift did this lead to?

<p>The narrator began to see his brother as having less authority to advise or correct him leading to the narrator becoming less disciplined in his studies, and overconfident.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific activity did the narrator begin to prioritize over his studies, and how did he engage with it?

<p>The narrator prioritized kite flying over his studies, focusing on mastering the technical aspects, such as preparing the kite strings with a glass-coated paste to cut the strings of other kites.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the encounter between the narrator and his brother while the narrator was chasing a kite. What was the brother's immediate reaction?

<p>The narrator collided with his brother while running after a kite. The brother was angry and questioned the narrator's behavior of running after a kite with 'ragamuffins'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the brother, what is more important than academic achievement or age difference, and why?

<p>The brother believes that life experience and wisdom are more important because they provide practical knowledge and understanding that academic achievements alone cannot.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What examples does the brother use to illustrate the kind of knowledge that their parents possess, which is superior to academic knowledge?

<p>The brother explains that their parents, despite lacking formal education, possess practical wisdom, such as knowing how to handle illnesses and manage resources, better than the narrator and his brother.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the brother's concerns about the narrator's growing 'independence'. What specific outcome is he trying to prevent?

<p>The brother fears that the narrator's growing independence and pride will lead him 'off track', away from his studies and towards irresponsible behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the brother’s statement: 'Understanding doesn't come from reading books.'?

<p>The statement means that true understanding comes from experience and practical knowledge, not just from academic learning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the brother use a hypothetical situation – his own illness – to highlight the difference between his and the narrator's understanding and capabilities?

<p>He suggests that if he were to fall ill, the narrator could only send a telegram to their father while their father would actively seek remedies and solutions demonstrating the narrator's lack of practical knowledge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the narrator's perspective of his brother change after the 'dressing-down'?

<p>The narrator gained a new respect for his brother, acknowledging his own insignificance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the irony present in the elder brother's repeated failures, as perceived by the narrator.

<p>The narrator mistakenly believed his brother's repeated classes reflected diligence, but it actually indicated academic struggles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What reason did the elder brother give for seemingly restricting the narrator's kite-flying activities?

<p>The elder brother said he needed to keep the narrator on the right track, implying a sense of responsibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides flying kites, what was the narrator spending most of his time at?

<p>The passage does not explicitly state this. However, it can be assumed, based on the brother's disappointment, that he was spending time on recreational activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the final scene of the story, with the chase for the kite, symbolize the brothers' relationship dynamic?

<p>The chase for the kite symbolizes the brother's care for the narrator, protecting him and enabling him to have some fun.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was absent in the narrator's timetable?

<p>Time for study.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the elder brother do to rest his brain?

<p>The elder brother would look at books or papers from the previous class.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the narrator really scared?

<p>He was scared of being scolded.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Supervise

To watch over; to direct or manage.

Seniority

The state of being higher in rank or standing.

Accept

To accept or agree to something.

Studious

Having a natural liking for studying.

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Terrified

A feeling of fear or dread.

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Scowling

To express disapproval or anger.

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Acknowledgement of Guilt

An admission of having done something wrong.

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Smattering

A slight or superficial knowledge of something.

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Despair

A feeling of discouragement that can lead to hopelessness.

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Schedule

A plan that allocates time for specific activities; often used for studying.

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Neglect

To fail to do something required or expected.

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Stratagems

Secret or elaborate planning to achieve a goal.

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Tiptoe

To move quietly and carefully to avoid being noticed.

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Sway

Authority or controlling influence.

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Inflated Ego

Excessive belief in one's own abilities.

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Pride

Having or displaying an excessively high opinion of oneself.

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Real Education

Developing your mind and truly understanding the subjects.

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Algebra, Geometry, British History

Subjects that the brother suggests are difficult.

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Puffed Up

Being overly proud or arrogant after a success.

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Memorizing

Repeating information exactly as it is written, without understanding.

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Confidence Boost

Regaining confidence from passing the exam.

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Minimal Effort

Studying just enough to avoid problems, but not excelling.

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Living Like a Thief

A feeling of guilt or wrongdoing, doing something bad in secret.

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Studying Excessively

Studying extremely hard, often to the point of exhaustion. Memorizing every word in the course.

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Self-Respect

A feeling of respect for oneself and one's abilities or qualities.

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Taking Unfair Advantage

Using someone's tolerance to one's own advantage in an unfair manner; exploiting their kindness.

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Experience of Life

Practical knowledge and understanding gained through life experiences.

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Understanding

Having awareness, knowledge, and insight.

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Parental Wisdom

Parents possess invaluable knowledge, regardless of their formal education.

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At Wit's End

A situation of utter helplessness and confusion.

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Allowance

A fixed amount of money given regularly.

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Go Off Track

To stray from the correct or intended path.

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Irony

A contrast between what is expected and what actually happens.

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Acknowledgement

Acceptance or recognition of something's existence or truth.

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Dressing-down

A scolding or reprimand.

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Overwhelm

Overcome with a strong emotion.

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Miscellaneous

Consisting of different kinds of things; various.

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Educational Qualifications

MA, D.Litt, and Ph.D are qualifications given by universities after advanced study .

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Study Notes

  • The story revolves around two brothers attending school away from home and how their relationship changes.
  • The narrator's older brother is five years older but only three grades ahead.
  • The older brother takes two to three years to complete one year of work.
  • When the narrator was nine, his brother was fourteen and expected him to accept all his orders due to seniority.
  • The older brother was studious, often drawing or writing in his notebook to rest his brain.
  • The narrator did not like studying so would leave the hostel to play whenever he could.
  • The older brother would ask where he had been, and the narrator would respond with silence.
  • The older brother would scold him, saying he would never learn English if he didn't study hard day and night.
  • The older brother asks how the narrator expects to pass when wasting time and his father's money.
  • The older brother's advice would overwhelm the narrator and make his courage disappear.
  • The narrator would make a timetable that was all study and no play.
  • Inviting elements tempted the narrator, causing him to neglect his schedule from the first day.
  • The narrator would try to avoid his brother so as not to be scolded.
  • The older brother failed his yearly exams while the narrator passed and ranked first in his class.
  • The narrator began to feel proud and his brother's influence diminished.
  • When narrator had spent time playing, the older brother said he thought he had conquered the world.
  • The older brother said even great men regretted their pride, and compared him to Ravan.
  • The older brother also said passing an exam is not enough and the narrator should develop his mind and prepares him for the difficulties of subjects like algebra, geometry and British history.
  • The older brother complains about having to write long essays when a concept can be described in one sentence.
  • The older brother believes he has more experience than the narrator despite failing his exams.
  • The narrator found his brother's dire descriptions of ninth grade studies terrifying.
  • Gaining confidence, the narrator continued to play but studied just enough to pass.
  • Once again, the narrator passed while his brother failed.
  • The narrator's brother had worked very hard, but still failed.
  • Passing was less pleasurable because his brother had failed and the narrator felt that he had been helped by his brother's advice.
  • The brother became gentler, and the narrator's independence grew.
  • The narrator took unfair advantage of his brother's tolerance and stopped studying.
  • He indulged in flying kites and solving kite-fighting strategies.
  • The narrator collided with his brother, who scolded him for running with dirty children.
  • The brother asked if he had forgotten he was in eighth grade and reminded him he was still five years younger.
  • According to the older brother: understanding does not come from reading books.
  • You need to respect those older than you, even parents.
  • If there was a medical emergency, the younger brother would be woefully unprepared.
  • The brother was also concerned about the narrator's mismanagement of his allowance.
  • The narrator was shamed by his brother's words and gained a new respect for him.
  • The brother said he does not forbid fun, but asked how he would watch out for him if he went off track.
  • The brother caught a kite and ran toward the hostel with the narrator following.

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