Bronsted Acids and Bases: Bronsted-Lowry Theory Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which statement best describes a Bronsted acid?

  • A substance that fully dissociates in water
  • A substance that accepts a proton
  • A substance that partially dissociates in water
  • A substance that donates a proton (correct)

What characterizes an amphiprotic substance?

  • It only accepts protons
  • It can act as both an acid and a base (correct)
  • It is always neutral on the pH scale
  • It completely dissociates in water

In a neutralization reaction, what is formed?

  • Acid and base
  • Base and water
  • Salt and sugar
  • Salt and water (correct)

What differentiates a strong acid from a weak acid?

<p>Strong acids release all protons available (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic applies to a weak base?

<p>Only partially accepts protons in water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of a buffer solution?

<p>To resist changes in pH when acid or base is added (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ion product of water, also known as Kw, defined as?

<p>The product of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions concentrations in water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the self-ionization of water represented?

<p>H2O &lt;-&gt; H3O+ + OH- (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pH of a solution with a pH value below 7?

<p>Acidity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In pure water, what is the relationship between the concentrations of hydronium ions and hydroxide ions?

<p>Hydronium ions are equal to hydroxide ions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does water play in maintaining the pH balance in living organisms?

<p>Acting as a buffer to resist changes in pH (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the acidity of a solution be calculated using the ion product of water?

<p>$pH = -log\left[H^+\right]$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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