Respiratory System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a function of the Respiratory System?

  • Defense against pathogens
  • Sound production
  • Gas exchange (correct)
  • Gas conditioning

Where does gas conditioning occur in the respiratory system?

  • Pharynx
  • Nasal cavity (correct)
  • Bronchioles
  • Larynx

Which of the following is part of the conducting zone of the respiratory system?

  • Pharynx
  • Respiratory bronchioles
  • Alveoli
  • Bronchi (correct)

Where does gas exchange occur in the respiratory system?

<p>Alveoli (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the respiratory system is responsible for defense against pathogens?

<p>Nasal cavity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the conducting zone in the respiratory system?

<p>Gas conditioning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the respiratory system is responsible for sound production?

<p>Larynx (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure in the bronchial tree delivers air through the mediastinum to the main bronchi?

<p>Trachea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bronchus branches from the main bronchi to deliver air to each lobe of the lung?

<p>Secondary bronchus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of alveolar type II cells in the respiratory membrane?

<p>Produce pulmonary surfactant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the pleura?

<p>Keep lungs stretched and attached to the walls of the thoracic cavity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the accumulation of particulate matter in the lungs due to pollution?

<p>Emphysema (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lung has a cardiac notch to provide space for the heart?

<p>Left lung (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the ability to bring an entirely new volume of fresh air into the lungs with each breath?

<p>Ventilation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of epithelium lines the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses?

<p>Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the larynx?

<p>To produce sound (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cartilage forms the largest part of the larynx and has a v-shaped projection called the laryngeal prominence?

<p>Thyroid cartilage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the vestibular folds in the larynx?

<p>To protect the vocal cords (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the trachea?

<p>To provide a passageway for air (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of epithelium lines the trachea?

<p>Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the tracheal cartilage rings in the trachea?

<p>To keep the trachea open (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is characterized by a breakdown of the alveolar walls, leading to a decrease in alveolar surface area and oxygen exchange?

<p>Emphysema (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main causes of lung cancer?

<p>Cigarette smoke (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is highly metastatic and likely to spread due to its access to the blood supply within the lungs?

<p>Lung cancer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is associated with a decrease in the amount of oxygen exchange that can occur along the respiratory surface?

<p>Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder (COPD) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is characterized by obstruction of the lungs and is often difficult to diagnose until it has progressed significantly?

<p>Lung cancer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is one of the most common types of cancer and is highly preventable?

<p>Lung cancer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is associated with a decrease in the amount of oxygen exchange that can occur?

<p>Emphysema (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is highly metastatic and likely to spread due to its access to the blood supply within the body?

<p>Lung cancer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is characterized by a breakdown of the alveolar walls, leading to a decrease in alveolar surface area?

<p>Emphysema (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The respiratory system is responsible for the conduction of air through inhalation and exhalation.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gas exchange in the respiratory system occurs only in the alveoli.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oxygen is needed in the cell to produce carbon dioxide.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gas conditioning in the respiratory system involves warming and humidifying the air.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The upper respiratory tract includes the nose, mouth, and pharynx.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The major respiratory organ in the upper respiratory tract is the trachea.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The main function of the conducting zone in the respiratory system is to deliver clean and moistened air to the respiratory zone.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The trachea splits at the sternal angle into left and right primary bronchi.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Each main bronchus divides into lobar bronchi.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Bronchioles are lined with simple columnar or cuboidal epithelium with cartilage in walls.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Smooth muscle contraction leads to bronchoconstriction.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Alveoli are lined with simple squamous epithelium.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Alveolar type I cells promote rapid diffusion of gases.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Pneumothorax is a condition characterized by a collapsed lung.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The nasal cavity is lined with pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium with goblet cells.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The paranasal sinuses are lined with pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium with goblet cells.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The pharynx is divided into three parts: nasopharynx, oropharynx, and laryngopharynx.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The larynx is also called the voice box and serves as a passageway for air.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The vestibular folds in the larynx are also known as false vocal cords.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The trachea is lined with pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The trachea is located posterior to the esophagus.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Emphysema is a disease associated with tobacco smoke that increases alveolar surface area?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Lung cancer is highly preventable and often difficult to diagnose until it has progressed significantly?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Lung cancer can lead to obstruction of the lungs and is highly metastatic due to its access to the blood supply within the lungs?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: COVID-19 is a disease associated with a breakdown of the alveolar walls, decreasing the amount of oxygen exchange that can occur along the respiratory surface?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Cigarettes contain carcinogens that can lead to cancer-causing genetic mutations?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: COPD is a disease that increases the amount of oxygen exchange that can occur along the respiratory surface?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Emphysema is a disease associated with a breakdown of the alveolar walls, leading to a decrease in alveolar surface area?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Lung cancer is one of the most common types of cancer and is not preventable?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: COVID-19 is a disease associated with obstruction of the lungs and is highly metastatic due to its access to the blood supply within the body?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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