Respiratory System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a function of the Respiratory System?

  • Defense against pathogens
  • Sound production
  • Gas exchange (correct)
  • Gas conditioning
  • Where does gas conditioning occur in the respiratory system?

  • Pharynx
  • Nasal cavity (correct)
  • Bronchioles
  • Larynx
  • Which of the following is part of the conducting zone of the respiratory system?

  • Pharynx
  • Respiratory bronchioles
  • Alveoli
  • Bronchi (correct)
  • Where does gas exchange occur in the respiratory system?

    <p>Alveoli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the respiratory system is responsible for defense against pathogens?

    <p>Nasal cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the conducting zone in the respiratory system?

    <p>Gas conditioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the respiratory system is responsible for sound production?

    <p>Larynx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure in the bronchial tree delivers air through the mediastinum to the main bronchi?

    <p>Trachea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of bronchus branches from the main bronchi to deliver air to each lobe of the lung?

    <p>Secondary bronchus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of alveolar type II cells in the respiratory membrane?

    <p>Produce pulmonary surfactant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the pleura?

    <p>Keep lungs stretched and attached to the walls of the thoracic cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the accumulation of particulate matter in the lungs due to pollution?

    <p>Emphysema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lung has a cardiac notch to provide space for the heart?

    <p>Left lung</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the ability to bring an entirely new volume of fresh air into the lungs with each breath?

    <p>Ventilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of epithelium lines the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses?

    <p>Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the larynx?

    <p>To produce sound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cartilage forms the largest part of the larynx and has a v-shaped projection called the laryngeal prominence?

    <p>Thyroid cartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the vestibular folds in the larynx?

    <p>To protect the vocal cords</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the trachea?

    <p>To provide a passageway for air</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of epithelium lines the trachea?

    <p>Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the tracheal cartilage rings in the trachea?

    <p>To keep the trachea open</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease is characterized by a breakdown of the alveolar walls, leading to a decrease in alveolar surface area and oxygen exchange?

    <p>Emphysema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main causes of lung cancer?

    <p>Cigarette smoke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease is highly metastatic and likely to spread due to its access to the blood supply within the lungs?

    <p>Lung cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease is associated with a decrease in the amount of oxygen exchange that can occur along the respiratory surface?

    <p>Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder (COPD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease is characterized by obstruction of the lungs and is often difficult to diagnose until it has progressed significantly?

    <p>Lung cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease is one of the most common types of cancer and is highly preventable?

    <p>Lung cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease is associated with a decrease in the amount of oxygen exchange that can occur?

    <p>Emphysema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease is highly metastatic and likely to spread due to its access to the blood supply within the body?

    <p>Lung cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease is characterized by a breakdown of the alveolar walls, leading to a decrease in alveolar surface area?

    <p>Emphysema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The respiratory system is responsible for the conduction of air through inhalation and exhalation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gas exchange in the respiratory system occurs only in the alveoli.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Oxygen is needed in the cell to produce carbon dioxide.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gas conditioning in the respiratory system involves warming and humidifying the air.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The upper respiratory tract includes the nose, mouth, and pharynx.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The major respiratory organ in the upper respiratory tract is the trachea.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The main function of the conducting zone in the respiratory system is to deliver clean and moistened air to the respiratory zone.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The trachea splits at the sternal angle into left and right primary bronchi.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Each main bronchus divides into lobar bronchi.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Bronchioles are lined with simple columnar or cuboidal epithelium with cartilage in walls.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Smooth muscle contraction leads to bronchoconstriction.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Alveoli are lined with simple squamous epithelium.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Alveolar type I cells promote rapid diffusion of gases.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Pneumothorax is a condition characterized by a collapsed lung.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The nasal cavity is lined with pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium with goblet cells.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The paranasal sinuses are lined with pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium with goblet cells.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The pharynx is divided into three parts: nasopharynx, oropharynx, and laryngopharynx.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The larynx is also called the voice box and serves as a passageway for air.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The vestibular folds in the larynx are also known as false vocal cords.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The trachea is lined with pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The trachea is located posterior to the esophagus.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Emphysema is a disease associated with tobacco smoke that increases alveolar surface area?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Lung cancer is highly preventable and often difficult to diagnose until it has progressed significantly?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Lung cancer can lead to obstruction of the lungs and is highly metastatic due to its access to the blood supply within the lungs?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: COVID-19 is a disease associated with a breakdown of the alveolar walls, decreasing the amount of oxygen exchange that can occur along the respiratory surface?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Cigarettes contain carcinogens that can lead to cancer-causing genetic mutations?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: COPD is a disease that increases the amount of oxygen exchange that can occur along the respiratory surface?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Emphysema is a disease associated with a breakdown of the alveolar walls, leading to a decrease in alveolar surface area?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Lung cancer is one of the most common types of cancer and is not preventable?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: COVID-19 is a disease associated with obstruction of the lungs and is highly metastatic due to its access to the blood supply within the body?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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