Bronchial Asthma Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a typical pathological feature of asthma?

  • Permanent enlargement of air spaces distal to terminal bronchioles
  • Thickening of the basement membrane due to subepithelial collagen deposition (correct)
  • Increased number of goblet cells in the bronchi
  • Abnormal permanent enlargement of air spaces without obvious fibrosis

What is the principal symptom of asthma?

  • Wheezing attacks and episodic shortness of breath (correct)
  • Dyspnoea
  • Chronic cough and sputum production
  • Recurrent respiratory infections

What is the volume of gas remaining in the lung after maximal expiration called?

  • Functional Residual Capacity (FRC)
  • Residual volume (RV) (correct)
  • Total lung capacity (TLC)
  • Expiratory reserve volume

Which blood test is more useful for diagnosing asthma?

<p>Sputum examination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common complication of severe asthma?

<p>Respiratory failure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a cause of COPD?

<p>Low birth weight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical manifestation of emphysema?

<p>(Shortness of breath) Dyspnoea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used to measure airflow obstruction in COPD?

<p>(Pulmonary function tests) FEV1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

(In between the attacks), how may patients with asthma appear?

<p>(Normal) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

(FVC) stands for which of the following in respiratory function tests?

<p>(Volume of gas that can be forcefully exhaled from lungs after maximal inspiration) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

(T lymphocytes, and mast cells) are infiltrated in which part in asthma?

<p>(Sub mucosa) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of treatment for COPD?

<p>Restore normal or best possible lung function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three characteristics of asthma?

<p>Airflow limitation, airway hyper-responsiveness, and bronchial infiltration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of extrinsic asthma?

<p>Definite external cause and positive skin-prick reactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prevalence trend of asthma in many countries?

<p>Increasing prevalence, particularly in the second decade of life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of asthma does the serum level of Ig E usually remain high?

<p>Extrinsic asthma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main components of bronchial infiltration in asthma?

<p>Eosinophils, T lymphocytes, and mast cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of intrinsic asthma?

<p>'Late onset' with no identifiable causative agent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary etiology of asthma according to the text?

<p>Genetic predisposition and airway hyperresponsiveness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key symptom of asthma mentioned in the text?

<p>Cough and wheeze (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Airway hyper-responsiveness' refers to the tendency of the airways to:

<p>Be sensitive to a wide range of stimuli (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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