British Rule in India
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Questions and Answers

When did the British Crown assume direct responsibility for the governance of India?

  • 1765
  • 1858 (correct)
  • 1600
  • 1947
  • What did the East India Company obtain in 1765, which marked the start of its career as a territorial power?

  • Independence for India
  • Rights over revenue and civil justice (diwani) (correct)
  • Charter granted by Queen Elizabeth I
  • Exclusive right of trading in India
  • When was the Indian Constitution established?

  • 1950 (correct)
  • 1858
  • 1765
  • 1600
  • What was the original purpose of the East India Company when it first came to India?

    <p>Trading</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which major event led to the British Crown assuming direct responsibility for governing India?

    <p>'Sepoy mutiny'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What marked the transition of the East India Company from purely trading functions to territorial power?

    <p>'Diwani' obtained by East India Company</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Regulating Act of 1773?

    <p>Recognition of the political and administrative functions of the East India Company</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the key features of the Regulating Act of 1773?

    <p>Subordination of Bombay and Madras presidencies to the governor-general of Bengal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a provision in the Amending Act of 1781 to rectify the defects of the Regulating Act of 1773?

    <p>Exclusion of revenue matters from Supreme Court jurisdiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was designated as the first 'Governor-General of Bengal' under the Regulating Act of 1773?

    <p>Lord Warren Hastings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act created an Executive Council to assist the Governor-General?

    <p>Regulating Act of 1773</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Amending Act of 1781 exempt from the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?

    <p>Acts done by Governor-General and Council in official capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was strengthened by the Regulating Act of 1773?

    <p>Control of British Government over East India Company</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was empowered to frame regulations for Provincial Courts and Councils under the Amending Act of 1781?

    <p>Governor-General-in-Council</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Regulating Act prohibit the servants of the Company from doing?

    <p>Engaging in any private trade or accepting presents or bribes from 'natives'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under which act did the Supreme Court gain jurisdiction over all inhabitants of Culcutta?

    <p>Amending Act of 1781</p> Signup and view all the answers

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