British History Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What prompted Britain to declare war on Germany?

  • The invasion of Poland (correct)
  • Attack on British territories
  • Italy's entry into the war
  • Failure of peace negotiations

Who became Prime Minister after Thatcher?

  • John Major (correct)
  • David Cameron
  • Gordon Brown
  • Tony Blair

When did Elizabeth II become Queen?

  • 1960
  • 1952 (correct)
  • 1977
  • 1945

How many official regions are there in the United Kingdom?

<p>9 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Britain join NATO?

<p>1949 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The document regarded as the first legal step towards Constitutional Monarchy in Britain is?

<p>Magna Carta (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Canada become independent?

<p>1931 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the noble title of the British monarch’s eldest son?

<p>Prince of Wales (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the English King reside?

<p>Buckingham Palace (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the capital of Scotland?

<p>Edinburgh (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What vegetable is commonly associated with Halloween?

<p>Pumpkin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is referred to as the 'father waters' in America?

<p>Mississippi River (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main political parties in Great Britain?

<p>Labour and Conservative (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the national currency of the UK?

<p>Pound Sterling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest mountain in the UK?

<p>Ben Nevis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city is the capital of Wales?

<p>Cardiff (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What animal is an emblem of Canada?

<p>Beaver (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about the first president of the USA?

<p>He was a signatory of the Constitution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the only American President to resign from office?

<p>Richard Nixon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 13th amendment to the Constitution?

<p>Abolished slavery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What river in America is referred to as the 'father waters'?

<p>Mississippi River (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did America enter World War II?

<p>1941 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city is known as the capital of New York State?

<p>Albany (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is referred to as the 'Golden State'?

<p>California (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Capital of Scotland

Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland.

UK's Head of Government

The Prime Minister is the head of the government in the UK.

UK's Political System

The UK has a parliamentary democracy, where the Prime Minister is chosen by Parliament.

Houses of Congress (UK)

The UK Parliament consists of the House of Commons and the House of Lords.

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UK Currency

The national currency of the UK is the Pound Sterling.

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UK Political Parties

The main political parties in the UK include the Conservative Party and the Labour Party.

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UK's Highest Mountain

Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in the UK.

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UK's Capital City

London is the capital city of the United Kingdom.

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When did Britain declare war on Germany?

Britain declared war on Germany on September 3, 1939.

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Event that prompted Britain's war declaration on Germany

Germany's invasion of Poland prompted Britain to declare war.

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What is the official number of regions in the UK?

There are 4 official regions in the UK.

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Who became head of the war cabinet in May 1940?

Winston Churchill became head of the war cabinet.

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When did Thatcher become Prime Minister?

Margaret Thatcher became Prime Minister in 1979

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Who succeeded Thatcher as Prime Minister?

John Major succeeded Margaret Thatcher as Prime Minister.

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What is the title of Britain's monarch's eldest son?

The title of the British monarch's eldest son is Prince of Wales.

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What are the main political parties in the USA?

The main political parties in the USA are the Democratic and Republican parties.

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Who discovered America?

Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer, is credited with discovering America in 1492, although he did not actually reach the mainland of North America.

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What is the 'Golden State'?

The Golden State is the nickname for California, known for its sunny weather, beaches, and gold rush history.

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What river in America is called 'the father waters', 'the old man'?

The Mississippi River is nicknamed 'the father waters' or 'the old man' because it is the longest river in the USA and plays a significant role in American history.

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What is the emblem of the world famous Edinburgh Festival of Music Drama?

The emblem of the Edinburgh Festival of Music Drama is a stylized 'E' for Edinburgh.

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What is the student quarter in London?

The student quarter in London is called Bloomsbury, known for its universities and vibrant student life.

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What is the USA by the form of state?

The USA is a federal republic, meaning that power is shared between the national government and individual states.

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What Mountains in the USA are called 'the backbone of the continent'?

The Rocky Mountains are called 'the backbone of the continent' because they stretch from the north to the south, dividing the western USA from the eastern half.

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What was the nickname of New York?

New York City was nicknamed 'The Big Apple' because it was a place of great opportunity and prosperity.

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Study Notes

British History and Geography

  • Royal Residence: English kings/queens live in a place called Buckingham Palace.
  • Parliament: Houses of Congress (details not provided).
  • Welsh Capital: Capital of Wales is not specified.
  • Shakespeare Connection: Ben Jonson (playwright) used the title "Sweet swan of Avon" referring to another poet.
  • British Isles Union: England and Scotland united to form the Kingdom of Great Britain.
  • Unknown Inventions: Lack of details on inventor of blue jeans .
  • Head of State: Virtual ruler of UK is not specified.
  • Universities: Oxford and Cambridge are collectively known as important educational institutions,.
  • National Sport: The game using an egg-shaped ball is not clarified.
  • Patron Saint: A red diagonal cross symbolizes St. Patrick.
  • Educational Institutions Location: Ancient English educational institutions are located in Oxford and Cambridge.
  • Ulster: Ulster is another name for a specific region (not given).
  • Highest Mountain: Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in the UK.
  • Parliament Composition: Parliament of Great Britain consists of details not provided.
  • Halloween Vegetable: A specific vegetable represents Halloween, not named.
  • Famous Irish Dish: One of the famous Irish dishes is mentioned, not detailed.
  • Financial Centre: London's financial and business centre is specified,.
  • Welsh National Game: Not detailed.
  • Scottish Capital: Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland.
  • UK Type: The UK is a country (not detailed).
  • Main Political Parties: Main political parties of the UK aren't listed.
  • National Symbols: Blue stripes on a flag represent unspecified ideas.
  • Political Status: Political status details of UK are not explained.
  • River in America: A river in America (Missouri perhaps) has a nickname "Old Man".
  • Canadian Provinces: Number of provinces in Canada is omitted.
  • UK National Symbols: The Lion and Unicorn are UK national symbold.
  • UK Flag: UK flag is combined of numerous symbols.
  • Welsh Name: Alternative name for Wales isn't listed.
  • UK Island Groups: Isles of the UK are specified.
  • UK Capital: London is the capital of the UK.
  • UK Currency: National currency of UK is unspecified.
  • Nickname of English Monarch: English monarch Nickname is "Lack land."
  • English Poet: A poet was born and died on the same day, not named.
  • Longest UK River: The longest river in the UK is not identified.
  • Downing Street Role: Downing Street is connected to the head of the UK government.
  • UK Prime Minister Role: UK Prime Minister is listed as the head of government.
  • Nelson Column Location: Nelson Column location is unspecified.
  • Famous London Park: The most famous park in London is unidentified.
  • National Bird Proposal: Benjamin Franklin proposed that the turkey be the US national bird.
  • Ben Nevis Location: Ben Nevis' location (mountain in the UK) is omitted.
  • US Constitution Amendments: The number of US Constitution amendments varies, and is not provided.
  • British House of Commons: Differences between British HoC and other parliamentary chambers are omitted.
  • Full Name of Great Britain: Full name of Great Britain isn't identified.
  • First British Settlers: First known settlers of Britain are not named.
  • Great Britain Name Usage Start: Date of Great Britain name usage beginning is unspecified.
  • Ireland's Independence Date: Date of Ireland's independence from the UK (as the Irish Free State) is omitted.
  • England-Wales Union Date: Date of England-Wales union is not given.
  • Largest UK Islands: Largest islands of the British Isles, and details about British Isles aren't clarified.
  • Oldest British Colony: Oldest colony of Britain isn't mentioned.
  • Thatcher's Prime Ministership: Dates of Margaret Thatcher's time as Prime Minister are omitted.
  • London Police Titles: Titles of London Police officers are unspecified.
  • Post-Thatcher PM: Name of leader who followed Thatcher isn't specified.
  • Elizabeth II Coronation: Year Elizabeth II's coronation is omitted.
  • UK Declaration of War on Germany: Date(s) of the declaration of war aren't mentioned.
  • UK Intelligence Information (August 1939): Intelligence from August 23, 1939 isn't specified.
  • Grand Alliance Forger: Forger (developer) of the "Grand Alliance" isn't clarified.
  • German Action (September 1, 1939): Germany's action on September 1 , 1939 is not detailed.
  • War Cabinet Head (May 1940): Head of the war cabinet(s) in May 1940 is unspecified.
  • UK NATO Membership: Date of the UK joining NATO is not supplied.
  • Irish Civil War End: Details about the end of the Irish Civil War are omitted.

US History and Geography

  • Largest US State: Largest state in the US is omitted.

  • US Colonial Power Height: UK's period of high colonial power isn't detailed, or linked to US.

  • Common UK Trees: Most common trees in England and Wales are omitted.

  • UK Common Market Date: Year that Britain joined the Common Market is unspecified.

  • UK Species Count: Number of species in England isn't given.

  • US Predominant Characteristic: Major characteristic of England is omitted.

  • Largest US State: Largest state in the US is unnamed.

  • Canada Independence Date: Date that Canada became independent is unspecified.

  • UK Monarch's Son Title: Title of British monarch's eldest son isn't named.

  • Beautiful London Part: Beautiful and richest part of London isn't specified.

  • St. Paul's Cathedral Location: St. Paul's Cathedral's location is omitted.

  • Hawaii's Statehood Date: Date that Hawaii became a US state is unspecified.

  • Constitutional Monarchy Document: Document that led to UK Constitutional Monarchy is unspecified.

  • Washington DC Landmarks: Lincoln Memorial, Pentagon, Capitol, and White House are in Washington, D.C.

  • Jack-o'-Lantern Occasion: Jack-o'-lanterns are frequently seen on Halloween.

  • Best-Selling US Car: Best-selling car in the US is omitted.

  • 1984 Summer Olympics Location: City that hosted the summer Olympics in 1984 is omitted.

  • Thanksgiving Day Date: Date of Thanksgiving celebration is omitted.

  • Halloween Tradition: Traditional Halloween feature is omitted..

  • Nevada Nickname: Nickname for Nevada state isn't specified..

  • Nobel Prize Winner: First American Nobel Prize winner in literature is unspecified.

  • Skyscraper Architect: Name of the famous American architect is unspecified.

  • US Nickname: US nickname is omitted.

  • US By-elections: Conditions for when US by-elections happen are not detailed.

  • US Political Party Formation: Date mentioned for US Labour Party's formation is unclear.

  • US Political Party Term: First time the word "Conservative" was used is unspecified for the US.

  • US Political Parties: Main political parties in the US are unspecified.

  • Youngest US State: Youngest state in the US is unknown.

  • US State Composition: Details about US states composing a federal republic are not detailed..

  • Original US States: Number of original US states is unspecified.

  • Canadian Early Settlers: Early settlers of Canada are unspecified.

  • US Entry into WWII: Year that the USA entered WWII is not given.

  • Canadian Animal Emblem: Canadian animal emblem is omitted.

  • US National Sport: US national sport isn't detailed.

  • US Currency Unit: US currency unit (cent) is unspecified.

  • US Government Form: US type of government is unnamed.

  • US Presidents: Presidents Abraham Lincoln and the 1st president are omitted.

  • US Ethnic Minorities: National group peculiarities of ethnic minorities in the USA are omitted, and best nickname for the country is unspecified.

  • American River Nickname: Specific American river nicknamed (as "father of waters") isn't given.

  • US Constitution Adoption: Date of US Constitution adoption is omitted.

  • Golden State: The state called "Golden State" is unspecified.

  • US President Resignation: US President who resigned is omitted.

  • Boston's Status: Capital status of Boston is unspecified.

  • London's Student Quarter: Student quarter location in London is unspecified.

  • New York State's Capital: Capital of NY state is omitted..

  • Populated US States: Populated US states are unspecified.

  • Edinburgh Festival Emblem: Emblem of the Edinburgh Festival is unspecified.

  • 1988 US Presidential Election Opponents: 1988 Presidential opponents are unspecified.

  • US Discoverer: Person who discovered America is omitted.

  • US Political Party Symbol: The symbol associated with the Republican Party is unspecified.

  • Moon Lander: Person who landed on the moon is omitted.

  • US Presidential Term: US presidential term is unspecified.

  • US Slogan: Slogan is omitted.

  • US Stock Exchange Panic Date: Date for US stock exchange panic is unspecified..

  • Downing Street Role: Role of Downing Street is unspecified.

  • US President Triple Term: US president who served three terms is unclear.

  • New York Nickname: Nickname for New York is unknown.

  • US Mountain Range Nickname: Nickname for mountains in the US is omitted.

  • US Auto Industry Location: Location of the US auto industry is unspecified.

  • Alaska as US State Date: Date that Alaska became a US state is omitted..

  • 13th Amendment Importance: Impact of 13th Amendment is unspecified..

  • First Ten Amendments: Details about the first 10 US amendments are not given.

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