British History Post-WWI

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

What contributed to the high unemployment in Britain after World War I?

  • Expansion of traditional industries
  • Increase in global exports
  • Re-alignment of the world market (correct)
  • Increased government spending

The general strike in 1926 was a response to the increase in employment opportunities.

False (B)

What was the purpose of the means test introduced in 1930?

To measure income and determine eligibility for unemployment support.

The global economic crisis that started in 1929 is known as the ___.

<p>Great Depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the years with their corresponding events:

<p>1926 = General strike occurs 1930 = Introduction of means test 1934-1938 = Unemployment relief transferred to national agency 1929 = Start of the Great Depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary aim of the Beveridge Report?

<p>To establish a comprehensive social insurance scheme (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Welfare State in post-1945 Britain prioritized the financial needs of citizens only during times of unemployment.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the 'giant evils' identified by the Beveridge Report?

<p>Illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term used to describe the social policies aiming for universal welfare is called the ____________.

<p>Welfare State</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the legislative acts to their purpose:

<p>Family Allowance Act (1945) = Provided financial support to families National Insurance Act (1946) = Established a nationwide insurance scheme National Health Service Act (1946) = Ensured universal access to healthcare Beveridge Report (1942) = Outlined a comprehensive social insurance plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle of the Welfare State ensures that welfare payments are made regardless of income?

<p>Universality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Keynesian economics advocates for government inaction during economic crises.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the economic challenges faced by the coal industry in the 1930s South Wales?

<p>The Wall Street Crash</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Labour government led by PM Clement Attlee implemented the Beveridge proposals through key __________ after their election in mid-1945.

<p>legislation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a goal of the Welfare State?

<p>Promote individualism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Re-alignment of world market

Significant changes in global trade and economic relationships after the war, negatively affecting Britain's industries.

1926 General Strike

Major strike in Britain due to high unemployment and economic hardship in the 1920s.

Great Depression

Global economic crisis, starting in the USA in 1929 and worsening Britain's already tough economic situation.

Means test

A system to assess family income to decide eligibility for unemployment relief, involving everyone living with the candidate.

Signup and view all the flashcards

National Minimum Welfare

Principle establishing a basic level of support for all citizens, recognising unemployment as a national responsibility.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Welfare State

A system where the state directly supports citizens' well-being, especially financially and socially, through grants and benefits.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Beveridge Report

A 1942 report proposing a comprehensive social insurance scheme to address British society's issues, aiming to provide minimum subsistence benefits for all.

Signup and view all the flashcards

National Insurance Act (1946)

A law creating a compulsory social insurance system covering the whole nation, providing benefits for various life events like sickness, maternity, unemployment, and retirement.

Signup and view all the flashcards

5 Giant Evils

The five main social problems identified by the Beveridge Report: want, idleness, disease, ignorance and squalor.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Keynesian Economics

Economic theory emphasizing government action to maintain full employment and state intervention for social insurance schemes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Universality (Welfare State)

Welfare support provided regardless of income or social status.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Comprehensiveness (Welfare State)

Welfare system covering all life stages, from birth to death.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Economic Depression (1930s Wales)

Period of severe economic hardship, particularly in the coal industry of South Wales, leading to high unemployment and poverty.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Family Allowance Act (1945)

Law introducing allowances for families, paid via tax revenue

Signup and view all the flashcards

National Health Service Act (1946)

Act establishing universal access to healthcare services in Britain, for all citizens.

Signup and view all the flashcards

More Like This

Beverage Size Quiz
5 questions

Beverage Size Quiz

WinningDandelion avatar
WinningDandelion
GP mixto
43 questions

GP mixto

SelfDeterminationFactorial8567 avatar
SelfDeterminationFactorial8567
Healthcare Systems Models Overview
40 questions
Labour Party Welfare Reforms Post-WWII
28 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser