British History Post-WWI
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Questions and Answers

What contributed to the high unemployment in Britain after World War I?

  • Expansion of traditional industries
  • Increase in global exports
  • Re-alignment of the world market (correct)
  • Increased government spending
  • The general strike in 1926 was a response to the increase in employment opportunities.

    False

    What was the purpose of the means test introduced in 1930?

    To measure income and determine eligibility for unemployment support.

    The global economic crisis that started in 1929 is known as the ___.

    <p>Great Depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the years with their corresponding events:

    <p>1926 = General strike occurs 1930 = Introduction of means test 1934-1938 = Unemployment relief transferred to national agency 1929 = Start of the Great Depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary aim of the Beveridge Report?

    <p>To establish a comprehensive social insurance scheme</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Welfare State in post-1945 Britain prioritized the financial needs of citizens only during times of unemployment.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the 'giant evils' identified by the Beveridge Report?

    <p>Illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term used to describe the social policies aiming for universal welfare is called the ____________.

    <p>Welfare State</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the legislative acts to their purpose:

    <p>Family Allowance Act (1945) = Provided financial support to families National Insurance Act (1946) = Established a nationwide insurance scheme National Health Service Act (1946) = Ensured universal access to healthcare Beveridge Report (1942) = Outlined a comprehensive social insurance plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle of the Welfare State ensures that welfare payments are made regardless of income?

    <p>Universality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Keynesian economics advocates for government inaction during economic crises.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the economic challenges faced by the coal industry in the 1930s South Wales?

    <p>The Wall Street Crash</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Labour government led by PM Clement Attlee implemented the Beveridge proposals through key __________ after their election in mid-1945.

    <p>legislation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a goal of the Welfare State?

    <p>Promote individualism</p> Signup and view all the answers

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