Class 10 History: Nationalism in India Chapter 2 NCERT Solutions

Nationalist Movement in India

• Mahatma Gandhi withdrew the Non-Cooperation Movement in February 1922 due to the Chauri Chaura incident, where a mob of protesters killed 22 policemen, leading Gandhi to believe that the movement was losing its non-violent character.

Satyagraha

• Satyagraha is defined as a non-violent resistance, which involves a firm refusal to obey unjust laws and a willingness to endure punishment, with the goal of challenging unjust authority and achieving justice.

Jallianwala Bagh Massacre

• The main objective of General Dyer during the Jallianwala Bagh massacre was to punish the Indians who had gathered for a peaceful protest, resulting in the killings of hundreds of unarmed people.

Simon Commission

• Indians reacted to the arrival of the Simon Commission in 1928 with widespread protests, boycotts, and demonstrations, as they felt it was an all-British commission that did not represent Indian interests.
• Lord Irwin tried to address the concerns raised by various parties regarding the Simon Commission by offering dominion status to India, but it was rejected by the Indian National Congress.

Mahatma Gandhi's Beliefs

• Mahatma Gandhi believed that non-violence had the power to unite people across religious, cultural, and social divides, and that it was essential for achieving independence and creating a harmonious society.

Independence Movement

• The Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919 ignited the fight for India's independence, as it shocked the nation and led to widespread outrage and protests against British rule.

National Movement in India

• The First World War led to the emergence of the Home Rule movement in India, which demanded greater autonomy and self-government for India.
• Congress played a crucial role in developing the national movement in India, as it provided a platform for various social groups and leaders to come together and fight for independence.

Nationalist Movement Participants

• Various social groups participated in the nationalist movement in India, including peasants, workers, women, and students, who all played important roles in different phases of the movement.

Non-Cooperation Movement

• The Non-Cooperation Movement had a significant impact on India, as it popularized the idea of swaraj, encouraged the use of khadi and boycott of foreign goods, and brought the issue of independence to the forefront of national politics.

Learning Resource

• It is recommended for students to refer to NCERT Solutions for Class 10 History Chapter 2 regularly, as it provides a comprehensive understanding of the nationalist movement in India and helps in clearing doubts and concepts.

Explore NCERT solutions for Class 10 History Chapter 2 'Nationalism in India' which discusses the development of the national movement by Congress, participation of different social groups, and the impact of nationalism. Learn about the consequences of the First World War on India's nationalist movement.