Bristol - A Case Study on Urban Change
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the main reasons Bristol attracts foreign investment?

  • High-tech industries like aerospace (correct)
  • Strong agricultural industry
  • Limited transport links
  • Low population density
  • Bristol has only one university.

    False

    What percentage of Bristol's growth comes from migration?

    About 50%

    Bristol is known for its strong community spirit, significantly influenced by its large ________ population.

    <p>African and Afro-Caribbean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of urban change in Bristol?

    <p>Financial services hub</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following features of Bristol's growth with their descriptions:

    <p>Cultural mix = Enriches the cultural life Professional sports teams = Provide leisure facilities High-tech businesses = Attracts skilled workforce Urban housing = Expensive due to demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bristol's population is predominantly made up of elderly residents.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one of the major industries located in Bristol.

    <p>Aerospace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of new housing in Bristol was built on brownfield sites between 2006-2013?

    <p>94%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aim of the Integrated Transport System (ITS) regarding cyclists?

    <p>To double the number of cyclists by 2020.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The amount of waste produced in Bristol is higher than the UK average.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bristol has more than one-third of its area designated as open space.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major concern locals had regarding the Harry Stoke development?

    <p>Traffic congestion, noise, poor air quality, loss of animal habitats, and local flood risk.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one area in Bristol that is known for high levels of urban deprivation.

    <p>Filwood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Avonmouth waste treatment plant treats ______ tonnes of waste per year.

    <p>200000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following areas of concern with their descriptions:

    <p>Traffic congestion = Increased vehicle presence due to commuter towns Noise = Disturbance caused by construction and traffic Poor air quality = Resulting from increased car emissions Flood risk = Concerns related to new developments affecting natural water flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Stoke Bishop is characterized by _____ housing, while Filwood mainly consists of rental homes.

    <p>owner occupied</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following areas in Bristol with their characteristics:

    <p>Filwood = High levels of unemployment and urban deprivation Stoke Bishop = High percentage of degree holders and low poverty Stokes Croft = Area with derelict industrial buildings Harry Stoke = New development area with planned housing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area was identified as needing regeneration due to its poor impression on visitors?

    <p>Temple Quarter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Temple Meads station was improved as part of the urban regeneration project.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which environmental issue is associated with housing development in Bristol?

    <p>Building on brownfield and greenfield sites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The life expectancy in Stoke Bishop is below the city average.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way the Enterprise Zone status supported the Temple Quarter project?

    <p>It offered incentives like low rents for businesses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Queen Square's previous use before becoming open space?

    <p>a dual carriageway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Bristol - A Case Study

    • Bristol is a major city in the southwest of the UK, significant for its location, role in global industries (aerospace, silicon chips), and its links to Europe and the US.
    • Large-scale migration influences the city's growth. Bristol's population includes a diverse mix of nationalities, adding to its cultural dynamism. However, housing shortages caused by rapid growth impact living costs.
    • The city has seen significant cultural enrichment through immigration. Festivals and community events, like the St Paul's Carnival, showcase this diversity.
    • Bristol's economy embraces high-tech businesses, supported by a well-educated workforce and a favorable environment. Major companies such as Airbus and Rolls Royce have a strong presence and strong supplier networks in the area.
    • Transportation improvements (increased public transport, cycle routes) aim to reduce reliance on cars.

    Urban Change - Opportunities

    • Cultural mix (diverse populations) drives creativity in music, art, literature and food.
    • Recreational and entertainment opportunities include major sports and leisure facilities (museums, theatres, nightlife, etc).

    Urban Change - Challenges

    • Urban deprivation remains evident, where inequalities exist in housing, education, health, and employment outcomes.

    • Differences between affluent and impoverished neighborhoods are noticeable. For instance, Filwood faces challenges like low incomes, poor housing, and limited opportunities compared to areas like Stoke Bishop.

    • Derelict industrial buildings pose challenges, as do the demands for housing on brownfield and greenfield sites. Solutions include community involvement and funding for redevelopment, which often creates controversy around traffic, noise, and the local environment.

    Environmental Impact

    • Urban green spaces, nature reserves, and parks are crucial to maintain ecological balance.
    • Waste management (recycling & energy generation) is well-developed (23% improvement on UK average)
    • Urban sprawl impacts surrounding rural areas by increasing commuter traffic and altering the environment. Green belt regulations are put in place to prevent this.

    Urban Regeneration

    • Temple Quarter is a prime example of urban regeneration. The area previously suffered from poor infrastructure and derelict buildings.
    • The regeneration projects involved improved transportation, a new bridge, and new construction designed to draw international investment. The goal was to enhance the area's image, attract commerce and businesses, and improve the local area.

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    Description

    Explore the case study of Bristol, a significant city in the UK known for its cultural diversity and economic growth. This quiz covers aspects such as migration, housing challenges, and the impact of high-tech industries on Bristol's economy. Discover how transportation improvements contribute to urban change and opportunity in this dynamic city.

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