Bridge Physics

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a purpose of expansion joints in bridges?

  • To improve the aesthetics of the bridge
  • To prevent cracks in the concrete
  • To increase the strength of the bridge
  • To allow for temperature-induced expansion and contraction (correct)

What is temperature?

  • A measure of the amount of heat in a system
  • A measure of the kinetic energy in a system
  • A measure of the energy of motion in a system (correct)
  • A measure of the thermal equilibrium of a system

What happens when there is a temperature difference between two systems?

  • There is no heat transfer between the systems
  • The systems reach thermal equilibrium
  • The hotter system transfers heat to the colder system (correct)
  • The colder system transfers heat to the hotter system

What is thermal equilibrium?

<p>The state where two systems have the same temperature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the temperature of a system change?

<p>Through heat transfer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property of a solid can change based on a change in temperature?

<p>Length (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation used to describe linear expansion?

<p>$\Delta L = \alpha \cdot L \cdot \Delta T$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the volume of a gas when the temperature is increased while holding the pressure constant?

<p>The volume increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law states that as the pressure of a gas is increased while holding the temperature constant, the volume of the gas will decrease?

<p>Boyle's Law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the coefficient of volume expansion represent?

<p>The tendency of a material to expand or contract with a change in temperature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the ideal gas law, what is the equation that relates pressure, volume, temperature, and the number of moles of a gas?

<p>$PV = nRT$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the symbol 'n' represent in the ideal gas law equation?

<p>The number of moles of a gas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the universal gas constant denoted by 'R' in the ideal gas law equation?

<p>The universal gas constant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the pressure of a gas change when the temperature is increased while the volume is held constant?

<p>The pressure increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many moles of air were inside the car when driving to class in the morning, given the following information: pressure = 101,325 Pascals, volume = 5 meters cubed, temperature = 285 Kelvin?

<p>214 moles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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