Breathing Process: Exhalation
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Questions and Answers

What is the result of a decrease in intrapleural pressure?

  • Decrease in tidal volume
  • Increase in intrapulmonary pressure
  • Expansion of the lungs (correct)
  • Contraction of the diaphragm

What is the primary function of the quadratus lumborum and serratus posterior inferior muscles during forced inspiration?

  • Help rib elevation
  • Prevent inward movement of the lower ribs (correct)
  • Elevate the upper ribs
  • Contract the diaphragm

What percentage of pulmonary ventilation is accounted for by abdominal breathing during eupnea?

  • 90%
  • 50%
  • 25%
  • 75% (correct)

What occurs during eupnea expiration?

<p>Passive process with no muscle activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for breathing produced by contraction of the external intercostal muscles?

<p>Costal or thoracic breathing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the tidal volume that enters the lungs during normal resting breathing?

<p>500 ml (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the sternomastoid and scaleni muscles during forced inspiration?

<p>Elevate the upper ribs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the change in intrapulmonary pressure during normal resting breathing?

<p>Decrease from 0 to -1 mmHg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary inspiratory muscle that contracts during eupnea?

<p>Diaphragm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for breathing produced by contraction of the diaphragm?

<p>Abdominal breathing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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