Breast Carcinoma Localization and Diagnosis
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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate 10-year survival rate for patients with breast cancer and one to three positive nodes?

  • 60%
  • 80%
  • 25%
  • 40% (correct)
  • What is the primary goal of an axillary lymph node resection in breast cancer treatment?

  • To treat inflammatory breast cancer
  • To assist in management of the disease (correct)
  • To determine the best approach to treatment
  • To diagnose breast cancer
  • What is the benefit of adjuvant therapy in premenopausal women with lymph node involvement?

  • Decrease the chance of death by 10%
  • Decrease the chance of death by 35% (correct)
  • Decrease the chance of death by 20%
  • Increase the chance of death by 20%
  • What is the recommended treatment for inflammatory breast cancers?

    <p>A combination of chemotherapy and radiation therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of hormone receptor tests in breast cancer diagnosis?

    <p>To classify breast carcinomas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between the survival rates of modified radical mastectomy and breast-conserving surgery followed by radiation therapy?

    <p>Insignificant difference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary route of metastases in breast cancer?

    <p>Lymphatic vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic appearance of the skin in advanced breast cancer due to lymphatic obstruction?

    <p>Peau d'orange appearance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of mammography in breast cancer?

    <p>Both for diagnosis and management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of inflammatory breast cancer?

    <p>Very virulent and associated with diffuse inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the tumor attaching to surrounding fascia in advanced breast cancer?

    <p>Ulceration of surrounding skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the infiltrating breast carcinoma blocking the lymphatic exchange?

    <p>Edema in the overlying skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of removing a tumor before it is palpable?

    <p>Increasing the survival rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information is gained from analyzing tissue specimens for estrogen and progesterone receptors?

    <p>The receptor status information for determining therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of 18-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET in breast cancer imaging?

    <p>Providing qualitative and quantitative information on tumor metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential benefit of using PET in breast cancer imaging?

    <p>Reducing the need for lymph node dissection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of estrogen-receptor–positive (ER+) tumors in breast cancer?

    <p>They have a better prognosis and tend to benefit from endocrine therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of mammographic localization in breast cancer diagnosis?

    <p>To provide more accurate diagnosis and treatment of early-stage carcinoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

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