Breakthrough Pain and Referred Pain Quiz
142 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

According to the text, what is the definition of pain?

  • Pain is only physical discomfort.
  • Pain is solely based on the doctor's diagnosis.
  • Pain is whatever the patient experiences as unpleasant.
  • Pain is whatever the experiencing person says it is, existing whenever the experiencing person says it does. (correct)

    • What is the most frequent reason for palliative consultations?

  • Nausea and Vomiting
  • Constipation
  • Agitation and Delirium
  • Unrelieved pain (correct)

    • What is predictive for advanced cancer in the last 6 months, as mentioned in the text?

  • Diarrhea
  • HIV
  • Neurodegenerative diseases (correct)
  • Heart failure

    • What percentage of people experience pain in palliative care, as stated in the text?

    <p>80-90%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of pain typically goes down to a specific dermatome and may be accompanied by sensitivity to touch?

    <p>Neuropathic pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done to effectively assess and manage pain in patients with chronic illnesses?

    <p>Understand cultural traditions, customs, beliefs, and values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which assessment tool can be used for comprehensive pain assessment?

    <p>The Edmonton Symptom Assessment System Revised (ESAS-R)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can new pain in patients with chronic illnesses indicate?

    <p>New disease or recurrence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can sensitivity to touch indicate in the context of neuropathic pain?

    <p>Allodynia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be assessed regularly and addressed promptly in palliative care patients?

    <p>Tiredness, anxiety, and pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should pain assessment involve?

    <p>Open communication with patients and their families as well as healthcare professionals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can the Canadian Problem Checklist be used to assess?

    <p>A range of issues beyond pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of pain can be described as aching, throbbing, cramping, sharp, stabbing, burning, tingling, crawling, itchy, or squeezing?

    <p>Neuropathic pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect should be included in pain assessment?

    <p>Location, duration, and severity of pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may Indigenous health services involve?

    <p>Traditional herbs and consulting with spiritual teams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done to effectively manage common side effects in palliative care patients?

    <p>Assess and address tiredness, anxiety, and pain regularly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of pain according to the International Association for the Study of Pain?

    <p>An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience linked to actual or potential tissue damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the World Health Organization, what percentage of cancer patients could have their pain alleviated by following the treatment guidelines of the WHO analgesic ladder?

    <p>Up to 90%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of pain is associated with organs and tissues from the endoderm, such as the stomach, bowel, liver, pancreas, kidney, and bladder?

    <p>Visceral pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of pain is localized and described as sharp or burning and is associated with nervous tissue?

    <p>Cutaneous pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of pain is an umbrella term for visceral and deep somatic pain?

    <p>Nociceptive pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is deep somatic pain described?

    <p>Dull and aching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When developing a pain management plan, what should be discussed with patients and their families?

    <p>Goals of care, hopes, and expectations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of pain is associated with nerves and nerve plexuses?

    <p>Neuropathic pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic feature of incident pain?

    <p>It occurs without warning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is incident pain managed?

    <p>By giving analgesics 5-10 minutes before activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medications are commonly used for managing breakthrough pain?

    <p>Intranasal fentanyl and sublingual sufentanil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the frequency of doses for managing breakthrough pain with fentanyl and sufentanil?

    <p>Every 10-15 minutes as needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of pain on patients' lives, especially those with moderate to severe pain?

    <p>Significant impact on daily functioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of pain is characterized by well-localized, aching sensations?

    <p>Somatic pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of pain is constant or crampy and poorly localized?

    <p>Visceral pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes breakthrough pain in shingles patients?

    <p>Post-herpes neuralgia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is neuropathic pain treated in shingles patients?

    <p>With medications that target the affected dermatomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duration characteristic of chronic pain?

    <p>Indeterminate duration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event characterizes acute pain?

    <p>A specific event</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of cancer patients experienced cancer-related pain according to the American Cancer Society survey?

    <p>65%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization recommends a stepwise approach to pain management known as the Pain Ladder?

    <p>World Health Organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of cancer pain is caused by the cancer itself?

    <p>75%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Saunders concept of total pain, what components are included in pain?

    <p>Physical, emotional, interpersonal, financial, and spiritual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common barrier to effective pain management fueled by unfounded fears of addiction and dependence?

    <p>Opioidphobia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is accurate assessment and diagnosis essential in pain management?

    <p>To plan appropriate interventions and improve overall quality of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are common reasons for unrelieved pain according to the text?

    <p>Patient or family beliefs that pain is untreatable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is important to educate healthcare providers and patients about according to the text?

    <p>Benefits and risks of morphine and other opioids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What prevents effective pain management according to the text?

    <p>Fear of addiction and adverse effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the passage, which symptom do many people fear most after a diagnosis of advanced cancer?

    <p>Pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been defined as 'whatever the experiencing person says it is, existing whenever the experiencing person says it does'?

    <p>Pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of therapy is mentioned as being used for cancer in the context of palliative care?

    <p>Target therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is predictive for advanced cancer in the last 6 months, as mentioned in the passage?

    <p>Neurodegenerative diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended approach to pain management according to the World Health Organization?

    <p>Stepwise approach to pain management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common barrier to effective pain management as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Opioidphobia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered the '5th vital sign' and is essential to assess and manage effectively?

    <p>Pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of cancer pain is caused by the cancer itself?

    <p>75%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common belief that can be a reason for unrelieved pain?

    <p>'Pain is inevitable and untreatable'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic feature of incident pain?

    <p>Predictable trigger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of cancer patients experienced cancer-related pain according to the American Cancer Society survey?

    <p>65%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be assessed regularly and addressed promptly in palliative care patients?

    <p>'Pain severity'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does opioidphobia refer to?

    <p>'Fear of using opioids'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Saunders concept of total pain emphasize in comprehensive pain management?

    <p>'Addressing all domains of pain'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Pain in cancer patients can be caused by various factors, including tumor invasion of bone, nerves, and viscera.' What type of pain does this statement refer to?

    <p>'Visceral pain'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Pain assessment should be done prior to treatment to determine the cause, type, severity, and impact of pain.' What does this statement emphasize on in pain management?

    <p>'Assessment before treatment'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of pain according to the International Association for the Study of Pain?

    <p>An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization recommends a stepwise approach to pain management known as the Pain Ladder?

    <p>World Health Organization (WHO)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of pain is associated with nerves and nerve plexuses?

    <p>Neuropathic pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can sensitivity to touch indicate in the context of neuropathic pain?

    <p>Nerve damage or irritation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is predictive for advanced cancer in the last 6 months, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Unexplained weight loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of pain is constant or crampy and poorly localized?

    <p>Visceral pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be assessed regularly and addressed promptly in palliative care patients?

    <p>All aspects of suffering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done to effectively assess and manage pain in patients with chronic illnesses?

    <p>Involve patients and their families in developing a pain management plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is incident pain managed?

    <p>By escalating the dose of analgesics for breakthrough pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Canadian Problem Checklist assess?

    <p>All aspects of suffering including physical, psychological, social, and spiritual concerns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is important to educate healthcare providers and patients about according to the text?

    <p>The impact of pain on patient's lives and the importance of patient and family involvement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic feature of end-of-dose failure?

    <p>It occurs prior to the next dose of the background analgesic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the rapid onset short-acting analgesic commonly used for managing breakthrough pain?

    <p>Intranasal fentanyl</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of pain is characterized by aching, throbbing, cramping, sharp, stabbing, burning, tingling, crawling, itchy, or squeezing sensations?

    <p>Neuropathic pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes spontaneous breakthrough pain?

    <p>Unpredictable factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of pain should healthcare professionals assess regularly?

    <p>Impact on patients' lives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of cancer pain according to the text?

    <p>Metastatic cascade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates chronic pain from acute pain?

    <p>Indeterminate duration and unclear causation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are antiviral medications given for in shingles outbreaks?

    <p>To target affected dermatomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common subtype of breakthrough pain in cancer patients?

    <p>Incident pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of medication is commonly used for managing breakthrough pain?

    <p>Rapid onset short-acting analgesics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should healthcare professionals recommend for managing incident pain?

    <p>Analgesics before activity to cover the peak pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should healthcare professionals assess the impact of on patients' lives?

    <p>Pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of pain is typically associated with nerves and nerve plexuses?

    <p>Neuropathic pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which assessment tool can be used for comprehensive pain assessment?

    <p>Edmonton Symptom Assessment System Revised (ESAS-R)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should pain assessment involve?

    <p>Location, duration, and severity of pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of pain can be described as aching, throbbing, cramping, sharp, stabbing, burning, tingling, crawling, itchy, or squeezing?

    <p>Neuropathic pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may Indigenous health services involve?

    <p>Consulting with spiritual teams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic feature of incident pain?

    <p>Temporary and predictable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the definition of pain?

    <p>'Aching, throbbing, cramping, sharp, stabbing, burning' sensations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is important to educate healthcare providers and patients about according to the text?

    <p>'Cultural traditions, customs, beliefs, and values'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is predictive for advanced cancer in the last 6 months, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>'Tiredness, anxiety, and pain'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of pain is constant or crampy and poorly localized?

    <p>Visceral pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can sensitivity to touch indicate in the context of neuropathic pain?

    <p>Allodynia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what percentage of cancer patients experienced cancer-related pain according to the American Cancer Society survey?

    <p>90%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is mentioned as one of the most frequent reasons for palliative consultations?

    <p>Pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of therapy is mentioned as being used for cancer in the context of palliative care?

    <p>Antineoplastic therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is predictive for advanced cancer in the last 6 months, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Neurodegenerative diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the symptom many people fear most after a diagnosis of advanced cancer?

    <p>Pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic feature of incident pain?

    <p>It is precipitated by a movement or a voluntary action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of pain is associated with organs and tissues from the endoderm, such as the stomach, bowel, liver, pancreas, kidney, and bladder?

    <p>Visceral pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the rapid onset short-acting analgesic commonly used for managing breakthrough pain?

    <p>Fentanyl</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of cancer patients experienced cancer-related pain according to the American Cancer Society survey?

    <p>60%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of pain is characterized by aching, throbbing, cramping, sharp, stabbing, burning, tingling, crawling, itchy, or squeezing sensations?

    <p>Neuropathic pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should pain assessment involve?

    <p>Assessing the impact of pain on patients' lives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates chronic pain from acute pain?

    <p>Duration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does opioidphobia refer to?

    <p>Fear of prescribing opioids for chronic pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can sensitivity to touch indicate in the context of neuropathic pain?

    <p>'Allodynia'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of neuropathic pain?

    <p>Localized to a specific area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of pain assessment according to the text?

    <p>To effectively assess and manage pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pain rating scales are mentioned in the passage as effective for assessing pain?

    <p>NRS, VAS, and Wong-Baker FACES</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be used for comprehensive pain assessment?

    <p>ESAS-R</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which common side effects should be assessed regularly and addressed promptly in palliative care patients?

    <p>Tiredness, anxiety, and pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may Indigenous health services involve?

    <p>Traditional herbs and consulting with spiritual teams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may sensitivity to touch indicate in the context of neuropathic pain?

    <p>Allodynia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common barrier to effective pain management as mentioned in the text?

    <p>'Opioidphobia'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Canadian Problem Checklist assess?

    <p>A range of issues beyond pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of pain according to the International Association for the Study of Pain?

    <p>An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is predictive for advanced cancer in the last 6 months, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Decline in physical function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of pain can be described as aching, throbbing, burning, or tingling sensations?

    <p>Neuropathic pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered the '5th vital sign' and is essential to assess and manage effectively?

    <p>Pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of cancer pain according to the text?

    <p>Tumor invasion of bone, nerves, and viscera</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic feature of incident pain?

    <p>It is predictable and occurs during specific activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does opioidphobia refer to?

    <p>Fear of opioid addiction and dependence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Saunders concept of total pain emphasize?

    <p>Importance of addressing all pain domains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is predictive for advanced cancer in the last 6 months, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Unrelieved pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are common reasons for unrelieved pain according to the text?

    <p>Patient or family beliefs that pain is inevitable and untreatable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Pain assessment should be done prior to treatment to determine the cause, type, severity, and impact of pain.' What does this statement emphasize on in pain management?

    <p>Importance of accurate assessment and diagnosis for appropriate interventions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Pain is not only physical but also includes intellectual, emotional, interpersonal, financial, and spiritual components.' What does this statement emphasize on in pain management?

    <p>'Total Pain' concept</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is important to educate healthcare providers and patients about according to the text?

    <p>Benefits and risks of morphine and other opioids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can sensitivity to touch indicate in the context of neuropathic pain?

    <p>Involvement of nervous tissue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is deep somatic pain described?

    <p>Dull and aching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the umbrella term for visceral and deep somatic pain?

    <p>Nociceptive pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of pain is associated with nerves and nerve plexuses?

    <p>Neuropathic pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic feature of nociceptive and neuropathic pain?

    <p>Aching, throbbing, cramping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can investigations, such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI, be used for in pain management?

    <p>To determine the cause and severity of pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of ongoing reassessment in effective pain management?

    <p>To review options, goals, and expectations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Pain can be intermittent or continuous and can be localized or multifocal.' What does this statement emphasize in pain assessment?

    <p>The varied nature of pain experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Pain is defined as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage.' What does this definition emphasize?

    <p>The association with tissue damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Goals of care, hopes, and expectations should be discussed with patients and their families when developing a pain management plan.' Why is this important?

    <p>To tailor the treatment plan to individual needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the options for managing pain mentioned in the text?

    <p>Pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is important to assess regularly in palliative care patients according to the text?

    <p>The goals and expectations of patients and their families</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • The American Cancer Society conducted a survey to understand the impact of pain on cancer patients and found that 65% experienced cancer-related pain, with 76% rating it as moderate to severe, but only 58% reported being asked about their pain during clinical visits (Cancer J Clin 59:285-289, 2009).

    • Pain in cancer patients can be caused by various factors, including tumor invasion of bone, nerves, and viscera, and tumor involvement of blood vessels. About 75% of cancer pain is caused by the cancer itself, while 10% is related to cancer therapy and 10% to cancer-induced debility (Table 4.5).

    • Pain is considered the "5th vital sign" and is essential to assess and manage effectively. The World Health Organization (WHO) Pain Ladder recommends a stepwise approach to pain management, starting with non-opioids and gradually increasing the use of opioids and interventional pain therapies.

    • Pain is not only physical but also includes intellectual, emotional, interpersonal, financial, and spiritual components. The Saunders concept of total pain emphasizes the importance of addressing all these domains to provide comprehensive pain management.

    • Common reasons for unrelieved pain include patient or family beliefs that pain is inevitable and untreatable, failure to contact healthcare providers, and lack of knowledge about pain management.

    • Opioidphobia, or fear of using opioids, is a common barrier to effective pain management. It is fueled by unfounded fears of addiction and dependence, and can be addressed through education, open communication, and consultation with pain specialists.

    • Pain assessment should be done prior to treatment to determine the cause, type, severity, and impact of pain. Accurate assessment and diagnosis are essential to plan appropriate interventions and improve overall quality of life.

    • Myths about morphine, such as addiction and respiratory depression, can prevent effective pain management. It is important to educate healthcare providers and patients about the benefits and risks of morphine and other opioids, and to develop individualized pain management plans.

    • Barriers to optimal pain assessment include poor assessment techniques, lack of knowledge and training, and fear of addiction and adverse effects. Addressing these barriers requires a multidisciplinary approach and ongoing education and training for healthcare providers.

    • Patients with chronic illnesses like arthritis may have additional pain, and new pain could indicate new disease or recurrence.

    • Indigenous health services may involve traditional herbs and consulting with spiritual teams.

    • Neuropathic pain, a type of pain, typically goes down to a specific dermatome and may be accompanied by sensitivity to touch.

    • Pain assessment requires understanding cultural traditions, customs, beliefs, and values to effectively assess and manage pain.

    • Neuropathic pain can be described as aching, throbbing, cramping, sharp, stabbing, burning, tingling, crawling, itchy, or squeezing, and sensitivity to touch could indicate allodynia.

    • Pain assessment should include the location, duration, and severity of pain.

    • Various pain rating scales, such as the NRS, VAS, and Wong-Baker FACES pain rating scale, can be used for assessing pain effectively.

    • The Edmonton Symptom Assessment System Revised (ESAS-R) can be used for comprehensive pain assessment.

    • Common side effects in palliative care patients include tiredness, anxiety, and pain, which should be assessed regularly and addressed promptly.

    • Pain assessment should be done through open communication with patients and their families as well as healthcare professionals.

    • The Canadian Problem Checklist can be used to assess a range of issues beyond pain.

    • A patient discussed the importance of managing pain to maintain a good quality of life. (Example of a personal experience)

    • According to the World Health Organization (WHO), up to 90% of cancer patients could have their pain alleviated by following the treatment guidelines of the WHO analgesic ladder. (Fact about cancer pain management)

    • Pain is defined as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage. (Definition of pain from the International Association for the Study of Pain)

    • The prevalence of pain in advanced illnesses, such as cancer, is high, with many patients experiencing multiple pains with various causes. (Fact about prevalence of pain)

    • Pain is a multidimensional construct, and its assessment involves a thorough history and physical examination, including a neuro exam. (Approach to pain control)

    • Goals of care, hopes, and expectations should be discussed with patients and their families when developing a pain management plan. (Importance of patient and family involvement)

    • Investigations, such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI, can be used to determine the cause and severity of pain and guide treatment options. (Role of investigations)

    • Treatment options for pain include pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions, such as radiotherapy and interventional analgesia. (Treatment options)

    • Ongoing reassessment and review of options, goals, and expectations are essential in effective pain management. (Importance of ongoing assessment)

    • Pain can be classified based on its duration, cause, connections, and location. (Classification of pain)

    • Visceral pain refers to pain related to organs and tissues from the endoderm, such as the stomach, bowel, liver, pancreas, kidney, and bladder. (Description of visceral pain)

    • Deep somatic pain is localized and described as dull and aching and is associated with bones, muscles, ligaments, and fascia. (Description of deep somatic pain)

    • Cutaneous pain is localized and described as sharp or burning and is associated with nervous tissue. (Description of cutaneous pain)

    • Nociceptive pain is an umbrella term for visceral and deep somatic pain, while neuropathic pain is associated with nerves and nerve plexuses. (Description of nociceptive and neuropathic pain)

    • Pain can be intermittent or continuous and can be localized or multifocal. (Description of pain characteristics)

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Managing Palliative Symptoms-Advanced Cancer 2023-PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on different types of breakthrough pain and referred pain, including their characteristics, causes, and associated conditions such as colorectal, breast, liver, and pancreatic cancer. Understand the symptoms of somatic pain and its impact on movement and localization.

    More Like This

    Antonuzzo - Lezione
    16 questions

    Antonuzzo - Lezione

    AdventuresomeTortoise avatar
    AdventuresomeTortoise
    Dolor: Definición e Incidencia en Cáncer
    10 questions

    Dolor: Definición e Incidencia en Cáncer

    BeneficentVoice9429 avatar
    BeneficentVoice9429
    Oncology Study Notes Quiz
    48 questions

    Oncology Study Notes Quiz

    FunSanDiego avatar
    FunSanDiego
    Gestione del Dolore nel Paziente Oncologico
    40 questions

    Gestione del Dolore nel Paziente Oncologico

    WellBredEuphoria8350 avatar
    WellBredEuphoria8350
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser