Break-Even Analysis Calculation
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Questions and Answers

The volume of production is the only factor that influences fixed costs.

False (B)

The break-even point can be calculated using the formula BEP = TFC / (P + V).

False (B)

The unit contribution margin represents the total profit per unit sold.

False (B)

The breakeven point is the point where total revenue is less than total cost.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Break-even analysis is a type of demand-side analysis that considers market demand and sales projections.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the variable cost per unit is $10 and the expected unit sales is 1000, then the total variable cost is $10,000.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The break-even point calculation assumes that the selling price per unit increases with an increase in output.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company incurs a fixed cost of $5,000 and a variable cost of $20 per unit, and the unit selling price is $100, then the unit contribution margin is $80.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The margin of safety is the difference between the breakeven point and the actual sales level.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the total revenue is $10,000 and the total cost is $8,000, then the profit is $2,000.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Fixed Costs and Production Volume

Fixed costs remain constant regardless of the production volume.

Break-Even Point

The break-even point is where total revenue equals total cost. It's the point where a business is neither making a profit nor incurring a loss.

Break-Even Point Formula

The formula for calculating the break-even point is: BEP = TFC / (SP - VC), where TFC is the total fixed cost, SP is the selling price per unit, and VC is the variable cost per unit.

Unit Contribution Margin

The unit contribution margin is the amount each unit sold contributes towards covering fixed costs and generating profit. It's calculated as the selling price per unit minus the variable cost per unit.

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Break-Even Analysis

Break-even analysis is a cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis tool that helps businesses determine the production and sales levels needed to cover all costs and start making a profit.

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Total Variable Cost

Total variable cost is calculated by multiplying the variable cost per unit by the number of units produced or sold.

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Break-Even Calculation Assumptions

The break-even point calculation assumes that the selling price per unit remains constant, regardless of the production or sales volume.

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Margin of Safety

The margin of safety represents the amount by which actual or projected sales exceed the break-even point, indicating how much sales can decline before a loss is incurred.

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Profit

Profit is the difference between total revenue and total cost. It's the amount of money a business earns after covering all expenses.

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