Braun Family Financial Planning

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Questions and Answers

What is the significance of registering the house in joint tenancy for Tanya and Larry?

Joint tenancy ensures that if one spouse dies, the house automatically transfers to the surviving spouse, avoiding probate fees and potential delays.

Explain the potential tax implications if Tanya sells her storefront building, considering the original purchase price, current appraisal, and UCC.

Selling the building could trigger capital gains tax, which is calculated based on the difference between the selling price and the adjusted cost base, minus any applicable depreciation claimed over the years. This could create a significant tax liability.

Describe one potential strategy the Brauns could use to address falling short of their retirement goals.

Increase contributions to their RRSPs and TFSAs to take advantage of the tax-sheltered growth.

Why might it be important for Tanya and Larry to update their wills, despite having drafted them recently?

<p>Changes in circumstances, such as changes in assets, family dynamics, or tax laws, can impact the effectiveness of the wills. It's been at least 2 years since they have been drafted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are potential implications of Larry quitting his job on their insurance coverage?

<p>Larry's group life and health insurance coverage through his employer will cease, leaving the family without those benefits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you calculate Tanya's net business income, considering her shop's revenue and rental income?

<p>Tanya's net business income is calculated by adding her shop's net income ($55,000) and her rental income ($6,000), resulting in a total of $61,000.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors should Tanya and Larry consider when deciding whether to purchase a new shop or rent space if she sells her storefront?

<p>They should consider the long-term costs of ownership (mortgage, maintenance, taxes) versus rental costs, capital gains implications, and the impact on her business operations and cash flow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how Larry's defined contribution pension plan works, and how it benefits from contributions from both him and his employer.

<p>Both Larry and his employer contribute a percentage of his salary to the plan. The contributions compound over time, growing tax-free until retirement. This increases the total savings toward retirement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors would influence Larry's decision to stay with his current employer until age 65 to be eligible for his full pension?

<p>The terms of the pension plan (vesting, benefit calculation) and the value of the pension benefits at age 65. He would also need to consider his job satisfaction, and potential alternatives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might Larry consider contributing to a spousal RRSP for Tanya?

<p>To even out their retirement savings, potentially reduce overall household taxes in retirement. He already has $112,000 in his account, she only has $18,000 in hers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the purpose and benefit of the child life insurance rider on Tanya's term life insurance policy.

<p>The rider provides a death benefit if something were to happen to Samantha. It provides financial support during a difficult emotional time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential sources of income could Larry explore during his one-year business course?

<p>He could work part-time earning $15,000, or they could explore other sources of income. Such as tapping savings and investments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe a strategy for funding Samantha's education assuming they need $20,000 annually in today's dollars for a 4-year undergraduate program to begin in 15 years.

<p>The Braun's can invest in a Registered Education Savings Plan (RESP). Greta has already contributed $2,000 to Samantha's RESP. They can increase contributions to the RESP to maximize government grants and tax-sheltered growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might Tanya consider purchasing disability insurance? Her husband Larry already has it.

<p>To protect her income from the garden accessories shop if she becomes unable to work due to an illness or injury.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the relevance of the UCC (Undepreciated Capital Cost) of Tanya's building, considering it's less than the market value.

<p>The UCC is used to calculate capital cost allowance (CCA), which can reduce taxable income. It's also relevant when determining potential capital gains if the building is sold.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List 2 considerations when deciding where to live in southern Ontario. Assume they choose to leave their family home.

<p>They could sell their existing house to finance their goals in southern Ontario. They would need to consider the cost of living, and the availability and quality of healthcare.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the benefits of a Health Spending Account.

<p>Allows reimbursement of medical expenses not covered by insurance, providing tax advantages for healthcare costs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to consider inflation when planning for long-term goals like retirement and education?

<p>Inflation erodes the purchasing power of money over time. Failing to account for it can lead to underestimating future expenses and insufficient savings. The document states that inflation is assumed to be 3%.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What immediate impacts could the Brauns expect to their finances if Larry quits his job?

<p>His salary will stop. He will no longer have employer insurance benefits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe what it means to have a 'power of attorney'.

<p>A power of attorney grants someone the authority to make legal and financial decisions on your behalf if you're unable to do so.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Joint Checking Account

An account where both Larry and Tanya deposit money.

Larry's RPP

A defined contribution pension plan.

Larry's RRSP

A retirement savings plan for Larry.

Tanya's spousal RRSP

A spousal retirement saving plan for Tanya.

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Tanya's RRSP

A registered retirement savings plan for Tanya.

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Personal Use Assets

Assets like their house are considered personal use.

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Mortgage on Storefront

The mortgage for the storefront that Tanya owns.

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Personal Loans

Debts taken for personal use.

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Mortgage on House

Outstanding debt related to the family house.

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Estimated Deferred Taxes

The amount of future taxes will become payable when an asset is sold.

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CPP YMPE

The yearly maximum pensionable earnings.

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Study Notes

  • Tanya and Larry Braun have enlisted a financial planning company for guidance on significant financial changes.

Family Details

  • Married for 15 years
  • Have a 2-year-old daughter named Samantha
  • Larry was born June 30th and is 39 years old
  • Tanya was born May 15th and is 37 years old
  • Samantha was born April 1st and is 2 years old

Employment Information

  • Both Tanya and Larry are career-oriented.
  • Greta, Tanya's mother, cares for Samantha.
  • Tanya owns Grand Illusions, a specialty garden accessories shop, as a sole proprietor, located in a renovated downtown house, owned for 10 years.
  • Tanya employs one part-time employee and manages the shop with assistance from Larry and Greta.
  • The business's net income was about $55,000 last year, with a 10% annual growth.
  • Tanya rents the second floor to a custom framing business, generating $6,000 in net rental income annually.
  • Larry's current salary is $62,000 and has been increasing by 2% per year for the last 4 years at ComBuild Inc, where he has worked for 18 years since college.
  • Larry wants to start a construction company and relocate to southern Ontario, where friends live.
  • Larry wants to take a one-year, full-time business course starting in January and finishing in December.
  • Larry expects to return to work in two years and may earn $15,000 per year part-time through a friend in Ontario.
  • Another friend in Ontario can care for Samantha for $6,000 per year.

Personal Use Assets

  • Tanya and Larry bought their house 14 years ago for $80,000 with a $20,000 downpayment and it is registered in joint tenancy
  • The house is valued at $140,000.
  • Larry is restoring a 1957 Chevrolet valued at $14,000.
  • Tanya's artwork collection is valued at $50,000.

Tax-Paid Capital

  • Tanya bought her store 12 years prior for $150,000, with $50,000 allocated to the land and $100,000 to the building, with a $30,000 down payment.
  • Tanya's mother guaranteed the loan.
  • The store mortgage has a 7.25% effective annual rate and is up for renewal in December.
  • The property was appraised at $220,000 ($70,000 for land, $150,000 for the building)
  • The UCC of the building is $78,000.
  • Other business assets were valued at $45,000 last year.
  • Larry has a $36,000 investment portfolio with an ACB of $23,600
  • He adds about $1,000 a year to his GICs and money market funds.

Retirement Assets

  • Larry has been a vested member of his employer's defined contribution pension plan for 16 years.
  • Larry and his employer each contribute 5% of Larry's salary.
  • Larry's RPP account has $148,000
  • Larry has $112,000 in his RRSP.
  • Larry contributed $5,000 annually to Tanya's spousal RRSP for five years, accumulating $27,000.
  • Larry has no unused RRSP contribution room
  • Tanya has $18,000 in her RRSP.
  • Tanya has an unused RRSP contribution room of $33,780.

Estate Planning

  • Larry and Tanya drafted new wills after Samantha's birth, leaving assets (excluding RRSPs) to each other, then to Samantha in trust upon simultaneous death.
  • Samantha is the beneficiary of their RRSPs and insurance policies
  • Tanya is the beneficiary of Larry's RPP.
  • Neither has drafted a power of attorney.

Insurance Coverage

  • Larry has life, disability, and group health insurance through his employer, with the life insurance policy paying twice Larry's salary (doubled for accidental death).
  • The disability plan provides long-term coverage with a 120-day waiting period, with premiums deducted from Larry's paycheck.
  • Group health covers 80% of standard dental and prescription costs, with limited coverage for glasses and chiropractic care.
  • Tanya has a $150,000 term insurance policy with a $20,000 child life rider for Samantha.
  • Tanya does not have disability insurance.

Net Worth Statement Highlights as of December 31st

  • Joint checking account: $3,000
  • Larry's money market fund: $6,000
  • Larry's GICs: $6,250
  • Tanya's store: $220,000
  • Tanya's store furnishings and inventory: $45,000
  • Larry's equity portfolio: $36,000
  • Larry's RPP: $148,000
  • Larry's RRSP: $112,000
  • Tanya's spousal RRSP: $27,000
  • Tanya's RRSP: $18,000
  • House: $1,400,000
  • 1957 Chevrolet: $14,000
  • Sculptures and paintings: $50,000
  • Personal vehicles: $11,900
  • Furnishings personal belongings: $39,000
  • Credit cards: $1,800
  • Mortgage on storefront: $80,454
  • Personal loans: $150,000
  • Mortgage on house: $627,450
  • Estimated deferred taxes: $154,821
  • Larry's net worth: $551,185
  • Tanya's Net Worth : $570,440
  • Total Net Worth: $11,21,625

Questions for Financial Planner

  • Prepare a cash flow statement if Larry quits his job and moves his family to southern Ontario but Tanya's business stays intact.
  • Review and address all aspects of their financial plan.
  • Determine the capital gains impact if Tanya sells her storefront building.
  • Provide retirement projections if they maintain their current standard of living.
  • Determine strategies if they fall short of their goal.
  • Greta has already contributed $2,000 to an RESP on Samantha's behalf in late December of last year with $2,000 planned for the end of this year and all future years until the year before Samantha begins her post-secondary education.
  • Develop options to fund Samantha's education if Larry quits his job and returns to school.
  • Need help looking at estate liabilities

Assumptions

  • Tanya’s marginal tax rate last year: 41.9%
  • Larry’s marginal tax rate last year: 41.9%
  • Greta’s marginal tax rate last year: 30.8%
  • CPP YMPE for last year: $58,700
  • CPP YMPE for this year: $61,600
  • Current mortgage rates: 2 year 4.09%, 3 year 4.39%, 4 year 4.49%, 5 year 4.59%
  • Inflation: 3%

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