Branches of Science and Scientific Method
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Questions and Answers

Which branch of science focuses on the interactions of matter and energy?

  • Physics (correct)
  • Biology
  • Chemistry
  • Earth Science

What is the first step in the scientific method?

  • Observation (correct)
  • Hypothesis development
  • Experimentation
  • Data Analysis

Which of the following statements describes a scientific theory?

  • It is based solely on anecdotal evidence.
  • It is a mathematical statement.
  • It offers explanations for observed phenomena. (correct)
  • It describes *what* happens.

Which of the following is NOT considered a major branch of science?

<p>Astrology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes the iterative nature of the scientific method?

<p>It involves multiple adjustments based on new data. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scientific laws are best described as:

<p>Mathematical statements based on empirical evidence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of science is crucial for informed decision-making?

<p>Scientific knowledge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following fields is considered an interdisciplinary branch of science?

<p>Environmental Science (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Science?

The systematic study of the natural world, encompassing diverse fields like physics, chemistry, biology, and Earth science.

What does Physics study?

A branch of science that investigates matter, energy, and their interactions. It explores concepts like motion, forces, heat, light, electricity, and magnetism.

What is Chemistry about?

A branch of science that focuses on the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter. It investigates elements, compounds, and chemical reactions.

What does Biology study?

A branch of science that investigates living organisms and their interactions with each other and their environment. It explores concepts like cells, ecosystems, and evolution.

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What does Earth Science encompass?

A branch of science that explores the Earth's structure, processes, and history. It investigates topics like geology, meteorology, and oceanography.

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What is the Scientific Method?

A systematic approach to acquiring knowledge through observation, experimentation, and analysis. It involves steps like observation, hypothesis formation, prediction, experimentation, data analysis, and conclusion.

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What are Scientific Laws?

Concise, precise statements that describe observed phenomena, often expressed mathematically. They describe what happens but not why. Examples include Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation or the Ideal Gas Law.

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What are Scientific Theories?

Explanations for observed phenomena supported by vast amounts of evidence. They integrate a wide body of knowledge and are constantly tested and refined. Examples include the Theory of Evolution or the Theory of Relativity.

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Study Notes

Branches of Science

  • Science systematically studies the natural world, encompassing diverse fields.
  • Core branches include physics (matter, energy, interactions), chemistry (matter's composition, structure, properties, reactions), biology (living organisms and interactions), and Earth science (Earth's structure, processes, and history).
  • Astronomy studies celestial objects and phenomena beyond Earth.
  • Interdisciplinary fields such as environmental science, material science, and computer science also exist.

Scientific Method

  • The scientific method systematically uses observation, experimentation, and analysis to gain knowledge.
  • Key steps often include: observation, questioning, hypothesis formation, prediction, experimentation, data analysis, and conclusion.
  • Results either support or refute the hypothesis.
  • This approach is iterative, allowing for modifications based on new data.

Scientific Laws and Theories

  • Scientific laws concisely and precisely describe observable phenomena.
  • These are often mathematical expressions rooted in empirical evidence.
  • Laws explain what happens but not why.
  • Scientific theories provide explanations for observed phenomena.
  • Theories are broader than laws and integrate evidence from various sources.
  • They are continually tested and may be refined or modified based on new evidence.

Importance and Applications of Science

  • Science is vital for understanding our world.
  • Discoveries have significantly improved quality of life, healthcare, and addressed societal challenges through technological advances.
  • Predictive modelling and resource management are also greatly enhanced.
  • Scientific literacy is crucial for informed decision-making.
  • Science progresses through critical evaluation, experimental replication, and peer review.

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Description

Explore the major branches of science, including physics, chemistry, biology, and Earth science, and understand the fundamental principles of the scientific method. This quiz will test your knowledge on various fields and the systematic approaches used in science. Perfect for students seeking to deepen their understanding of scientific concepts.

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