Branches of Psychology Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of Psychology as described?

  • Study of human relationships
  • Study of the human mind, brain, and behaviour (correct)
  • Study of workplace dynamics
  • Study of historical events
  • What does Psychology attempt to explain about individual behavior?

  • The biological processes of aging
  • How different cultures influence thoughts
  • Why individuals behave differently in similar situations (correct)
  • The impact of social media on mental health
  • What might lead a person to seek guidance from a Psychologist?

  • Need to enhance communication skills
  • Desire to improve academic performance
  • Interest in learning about the brain
  • Pressures of a stressful lifestyle (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a focus of study within Psychology?

    <p>Economic strategies for businesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can a Psychologist provide to individuals facing challenges?

    <p>Empowerment to deal with issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who defined psychology as the study of consciousness?

    <p>Wilhelm Wundt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'S' in the S-O-R model represent?

    <p>Stimulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does Psychology play during stressful times?

    <p>Addressing mental health problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the text, which aspect of Psychology is highlighted as important?

    <p>The necessity for mental health guidance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of behavior does John Watson emphasize in his definition?

    <p>Observable actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of behavior can be directly observed?

    <p>Overt behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What inquiry steeped in Psychology involves understanding act or thought?

    <p>What happens in the brain when a person thinks or acts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychologist is known for establishing the school of behaviorism?

    <p>John Watson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is covert behavior?

    <p>Behavior inferred from internal processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'organism's response to various stimuli' refer to?

    <p>Behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What limitation is presented in the definitions of psychology by Wundt and Freud?

    <p>Consciousness and unconsciousness cannot be directly observed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of an overt activity?

    <p>Walking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'stimulus' refer to in the context of psychology?

    <p>A physical event that causes a reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the shift in focus for psychologists during the 1950s and 1960s?

    <p>From behavioral responses to cognitive processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are covert activities in psychology?

    <p>Mental processes that cannot be directly observed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Watson's definition, what does psychology study?

    <p>Both covert and overt behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a covert activity?

    <p>Feeling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines a response in psychological terms?

    <p>The action taken after receiving a stimulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of psychology did cognitive psychologists primarily focus on?

    <p>Inner mental processes and cognition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Psychology primarily study?

    <p>The mind and mental processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of psychology focuses on addressing psychological disorders in individuals?

    <p>Clinical Psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who proposed the concept of the unconscious mind?

    <p>Sigmund Freud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the goals of psychology?

    <p>To reinforce negative behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the S-O-R model in psychology stand for?

    <p>Stimulus - Organism - Response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychological branch deals with the effects of sports and physical activity on mental health?

    <p>Sports Psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first mental hospital in India was established in which location?

    <p>Mumbai</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between theoretical and applied branches of psychology?

    <p>Theoretical branches focus on research while applied branches focus on practical applications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of psychology focuses on changes that occur during the entire life span?

    <p>Developmental Psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of human behavior does Social Psychology primarily study?

    <p>Mob behavior and violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch investigates the causes of abnormal behavior?

    <p>Abnormal Psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Cognitive Psychologists study regarding human behavior?

    <p>Attention and memory processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of psychology explores the factors that affect behavior?

    <p>Experimental Psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which question is most associated with Developmental Psychology?

    <p>What are developmental changes in children?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of psychology examines mob behavior?

    <p>Social Psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific question pertains to Cognitive Psychology?

    <p>What affects attention in individuals?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Branches of Psychology

    • Psychology is divided into two branches: Theoretical and Applied branches.
    • Theoretical branches: focus on discovering new information, connections, and relationships between an individual and their environment.
    • Applied branches focus on applying existing information to make changes in existing structures or conditions.

    Theoretical Branches

    • Developmental Psychology: Focuses on changes that happen throughout a human's lifespan, including childhood, adolescence, and adulthood.
    • Child Psychology: Focuses on causes of misbehavior in children and the effects of separation from parents on children.
    • Social Psychology: Focuses on factors that affect individual behavior, such as why individuals follow norms and why mobs resort to violence.
    • Cognitive Psychology: Focuses on memory, attention, and how people understand the world.
    • Experimental Psychology: Focuses on conducting research to study human behaviour.
    • Abnormal Psychology: Focuses on causes, diagnoses and treatment of mental illnesses.

    Applied Branches

    • Educational Psychology: Focuses on applying psychological principles to improve teaching and learning.
    • Clinical Psychology: Focuses on diagnosing, treating and preventing mental illnesses.
    • Counselling Psychology: Focuses on providing counseling services to individuals, families, and groups to manage personal and social problems.
    • Criminal Psychology: Focuses on applying psychological principles to understand criminal behavior.
    • Sports Psychology: Focuses on using psychological principles to improve athletic performance and coping skills.
    • Industrial Psychology: Focuses on applying psychological principles to improve workplace performance and organizational effectiveness.

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    Description

    Explore the two main branches of psychology: theoretical and applied. Learn about various theoretical branches such as developmental, child, social, cognitive, and experimental psychology. This quiz will test your understanding of how these branches contribute to the study of human behavior.

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