Branches of Organismal Biology Quiz
18 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following is not a subdivision of Organismal Biology?

  • Morphology
  • Cytology
  • Evolutionary Biology (correct)
  • Supramolecular Biology
  • Which of the following biomolecules is not one of the four living substances that compose the body of organisms?

  • Nucleic acids
  • Lipids
  • Proteins
  • Vitamins (correct)
  • Which subdivision of Morphology deals with the study of the internal structures of organisms revealed through dissection?

  • Molecular Biology
  • Gross Anatomy (correct)
  • Cytology
  • Histology
  • Which subdivision of Supramolecular Biology deals with the structural and functional properties of biomolecules such as nucleic acids and proteins?

    <p>Molecular Biology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which subdivision of Morphology deals with the study of aggregates of cells or tissues that comprise organs of the body of organisms?

    <p>Histology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which subdivision of Morphology deals with the structure, function, and evolution of cells, the structural and functional units of life that compose the body of organisms?

    <p>Cytology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of biology deals with the transmission of traits from parents to offspring?

    <p>Genetics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study of functions or activities of plant body parts called?

    <p>Plant Physiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of biology deals with the study of organisms at the molecular and cellular levels?

    <p>Biochemistry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study of the structure and function of tissues called?

    <p>Histology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of biology deals with the study of cells, their structures, and functions?

    <p>Cytology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study of the structure and function of the body's major organ systems called?

    <p>Gross Anatomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes microevolution?

    <p>Changes in gene frequencies within a population over generations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of macroevolution?

    <p>Patterns and processes of evolution above the species level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which subdivision of paleontology deals with the study of fossilized plants?

    <p>Paleobotany</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of palynology?

    <p>The study of fossilized spores and pollen grains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which subdivision of paleontology focuses on the study of fossil animals without backbones?

    <p>Invertebrate Paleontology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of evolutionary biology?

    <p>Changes in the characteristics of a species over generations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Genetics

    • Deals with the transmission of traits/characteristics from parents to offspring
    • Involves mechanisms of heredity and variation at the molecular and cellular levels

    Physiology

    • Deals with functions or activities of the parts of organisms at the molecular, cellular, and gross-anatomical levels
    • Subdivisions:
      • Microbial Physiology: deals with genetic and genetic mutations of microorganisms, especially viruses and bacteria
      • Plant Physiology: deals with functions or activities of plant body parts
      • Animal Physiology: deals with functions or activities of animal body parts

    Developmental Biology

    • Deals with embryonic and post-embryonic development of organisms
    • Subdivisions:
      • Embryology: deals with development of organisms from fertilized egg to formation of form and organs
      • Fetology: deals with post-development of embryo to form fetus (prenate)
      • Teratology: deals with abnormal or defective (pathological) development

    Natural History

    • Observational method of study of organisms in their natural environment
    • Deals with ways of life and life histories of organisms

    Ecology

    • Deals with interrelationships of organisms to their physical environment
    • Subdivisions:
      • Environment at the level of habitat, niche, community, ecosystems, and biomes

    Organismal Biology

    • Concerned with all aspects of life of organisms
    • Study of structure, function, ecology, and evolution at the level of organism
    • Subdivisions:
      • Morphology: deals with form or shape of organisms revealed as a whole
      • Supramolecular Biology: deals with structure and function of biomolecules

    Morphology

    • Subdivisions:
      • Gross Anatomy: deals with internal structures of organisms revealed through dissection
      • Histology: deals with study of aggregates of cells or tissues that comprise organs of the body
      • Cytology: deals with structure, function, and evolution of cells, the structural and functional units of life

    Supramolecular Biology

    • Subdivisions:
      • Biochemistry: deals with structural configurations and physico-chemical properties of biomolecules
      • Molecular Biology: deals with structural and functional properties of biomolecules that comprise genes and body structures

    Evolutionary Biology

    • Deals with change in the characteristics of a species over several generations
    • Relies on the process of natural selection
    • Subdivisions:
      • Microevolution: deals with evolution on the smallest scale or species level
      • Macroevolution: deals with evolutionary patterns and processes above the species level

    Paleontology

    • Deals with prehistoric organisms identified and recorded as fossils
    • Subdivisions:
      • Micropaleontology: deals with microscopic fossil organisms
      • Paleobotany: deals with fossil plants
      • Invertebrate Paleontology: deals with fossil animals without backbones

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the different subdivisions of Organismal Biology, including Morphology which deals with the form and shape of organisms, and Gross Anatomy which involves studying internal structures through dissection. Learn about the study of structure, function, ecology, and evolution at the organism level.

    More Like This

    Biology: Morphology Quiz
    3 questions

    Biology: Morphology Quiz

    WellReceivedSakura avatar
    WellReceivedSakura
    Biology Taxonomy and Classification
    27 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser